Qu dajun
It's a faint cloud in the morning and cloudy at night, and spring is already deep.
Falling flowers have tears because of wind and rain, and birds are ruthless since ancient times.
The old country is like a dream, and Chinese characters are depressed.
Dragons and snakes return everywhere, and cold food is eager every year.
In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, came to Qing Dynasty, and Qu Dajun was greatly disappointed. That is, Nanjing returned to Panyu with his family, built a ancestral home, devoted himself to writing, and made a living by farming and selling literature. Among his friends, like-minded people, such as Gu and Fu Shan, have all passed away, while Zhu Yizun and Li Yindu have successively settled down. Wu Xingzuo and Wang Shizhen, the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi, wanted to recommend Qu Dajun to the Qing court. Qu Dajun declined to publish a book and never came back. Later, he died.
In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1729), Yue Zhongqi, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, wrote a letter saying that a scholar Zhang Xi advised him to follow the example of his ancestor Yue Fei. After investigation, Zhang Xi's teacher Ceng Jing ordered Zhang Xi and Ceng Jing to be arrested in Beijing. After the joint hearing of Jiuqing, Ceng Jing admitted that he was anti-Qing after reading the book of the late scholar Lv Liuliang. Yong Zhengdi was furious. On the one hand, he stripped Lv Liuliang's coffin and killed all the descendants of Lv Liuliang. On the other hand, he banned all folk and official books containing anti-Qing characters, and burned books to bury Confucianism. The anti-Qing flag in Qu Dajun's poems is very clear, and he praised all the righteous people who died because of anti-Qing. For example, Xia Wanchun, a national hero, is not only highly regarded, but also called Xia Wanchun's Great Mourning Fu "a masterpiece of a generation". Therefore, not only Qu Dajun's poems were banned by the Qing court, but even his bones were "dug up and filed in Guangdong Province" and "destroyed by digging three feet". This is the so-called Qu Dajun case, and the tyrant's behavior is outrageous.
After Qianlong, the number of literary inquisitions increased, far exceeding that of Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties. He heard that there was a Qu Dajun cenotaph in Yuhuatai, Nanjing, so he called the Governor of Liangjiang to visit it and destroyed it. AG, after receiving the order, first ordered his men to call the squire to find out the situation in the name of purchasing and collecting tablets, and then carry out field survey according to the doubtful points. At that time, the wild graves around Yuhuatai were very busy, and all the inscriptions on the graves were washed and checked, but nothing was found. AG was very helpless, fearing that Emperor Qianlong would blame him for his incompetence, so he wrote at the end of the paper: "Chen Cha conspired against Qu Dajun, which is heinous. He was Confucian, Taoist, secular, secretive and had ulterior motives. After his death, his bones were dug up and filed in Guangdong Province for a long time, and he was in a place where evil rebellion passed, so he dared to be empty. " This kind of burial has been going on for more than 100 years, without any trace, or it was bombed by thunder and fire, but its roots were broken, or it was ravaged by dogs and destroyed by gray Fei Ying. Even such a cunning person lost his pen and ink and disguised as empty talk. "It means that Qu Dajun's cenotaph was not found, but the slave did his best.
However, Qu Dajun's patriotic image in people's minds, no matter how banned by the Qing court, is hard to die out. As Gong Zizhen wrote in two poems "Reading Panyu Collection at Night": "All souls come from the text, and there are two wonderful generations. Yuwen Cizong, Fang Xin heard God. " "You can't kill a stranger, but kill him as a god. Strange books are unreadable, and reading hurts people. " /kloc-in the winter of 0/929, Chen Yue, then the magistrate of Panyu County, Guangdong Province, personally wrote a tombstone for Qu Dajun's tomb, and built a tomb in Qu Dajun's hometown at the request of the people. Later, it was renamed Sixian Village in Xinzhuang Town. There is an autographed "Tomb of Mr. Weng Qu" on the tombstone. Before that, he intended to write a book for calligrapher Wu Daorong. The inscription reads: "The dry general can be folded, not hidden." Jade can be broken, but it won't rob you of your virginity. Committee to unload the heart, there is a stalk of cheese, Gao Chi ignored, wandering in a trance. The metabolism of the sun and the moon is dark and bright. High-rise luxury, in. Pine and cypress in the shade, Ke Ye Qingqing Xi. Back to Yu, I am still very satisfied with my life. "There is also a portrait of Qu Dajun carved by a modern painter Lu Zhenqian in the cemetery, which is limited to stone tablets. The whole cemetery is backed by green hills and facing fertile fields, overlooking the Pearl River on the left and Sixian County on the right. Litchi in Xinting is framed, dark green and vermilion, winding north; Surrounded by pines and bamboos, the seasons are evergreen. 1985, Panyu County People's Government of Guangdong Province allocated funds to repair the cemetery area and built Sixian Pavilion on the right side of the cemetery. Four years later, Qu Dajun Tomb was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Every year, there is a spring rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people who admire Qu Dajun are in a constant stream, so as to pay tribute to the sages to show patriotism. " Second, the name of the grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. "