1. Poems about ancient celebrities in Shanxi
Poems about ancient celebrities in Shanxi 1. Those ancient poets in Shanxi
1. Wang Bo
< p> Wang Bo (ca. 650-ca. 676), courtesy name Zian, Han nationality, was a writer of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Hejin, Shanxi), he was born into a Confucian family. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, he was known as the "King Yang Luluo" and the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".2. Wang Zhihuan
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was named Ji Ling, Han nationality, and a native of Jimen. It is said that Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people. He had a bold and unrestrained personality, and often sang sad songs while fencing. Many of his poems were composed and sung by musicians at that time. He became famous for a while, and he often sang harmoniously with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, etc., and was famous for his ability to describe the scenery of frontier fortresses. His representative works include "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci".
3. Wang Wei
Wang Wei (701-761, one theory is 699-761), whose courtesy name was Mojie and whose name was Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), his ancestral home is Qixian County, Shanxi. Famous poet and painter of Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei was born in the Wang family in Hedong. He became the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731). Li Guanyou collected relics, censored the censor, and made the judge during the Hexi Festival. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei paid homage to the official doctor and gave him a job. When An Lushan captured Chang'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a pseudo-post. After Chang'an was recovered, he was awarded the title of Prince Zhongyun. During the Qianyuan period of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in his later life.
4. Wang Changling
Wang Changling (698-757), courtesy name Shaobo, Han nationality, was from Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and also said to be from Jingzhao Chang'an (now Xi'an) )people. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Changling was poor in his early years and relied mainly on farming to maintain his livelihood. He became a Jinshi when he was about 30 years old. He first served as secretary and provincial school secretary, and then served as Bo Xue Hong Ci and Sishui Lieutenant. He was demoted to Lingnan due to some affairs. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang'an and was granted the title of Jiang Ningcheng. He was slandered and relegated to Long Biaowei. An Shi rebellion broke out and he was killed by the governor Lu Qiu Xiao.
5. Lu Lun
Lu Lun (739-799), named Yunyan, was a native of Puzhou in Hezhong (now Yongji County, Shanxi). A poet of the Tang Dynasty, he was one of the ten talented men in Dali. In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao reign of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi, but he failed in the chaos. In the Tang Dynasty, Zong Dynasty applied for the imperial examination again, but failed in repeated attempts. In the sixth year of Dali, he was recommended by Prime Minister Yuan Zai and was awarded the title of Lieutenant of Xiangxiang. Later, Prime Minister Wang Jin recommended him as Bachelor of Jixian, Secretary of the Provincial School, and promoted to Supervisory Censor.
He was appointed as Hucao in Shaanxi Province and magistrate of Mi County in Henan Province. Later, Yuan Zai and Wang Jin were convicted and implicated. During the Dezong Dynasty of Tang Dynasty, he was restored as the magistrate of Zhaoying County and served as the judge of Hunyang Mansion, Marshal in Hezhong. His official position was as a doctor in the household department of the school inspection department. Died soon. Author of "Collection of Poems by Lu Hubu".
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Shanxi
2. Who are the ancient celebrities in Shanxi?
Emperors, princes, concubines
Huang Di, Yao, Shun and Yu, kings of Jin, Tang Shu, Yu Jin, Xian Gong, Jin Wengong, Chong'er, Jia Nanfeng, Liu Yuan, Shi Le, Liu Wu, Zhou Wu Zetian, Yang Yuhuan
Literati and celebrities
· Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period · Xun Kuang, Han Fei and Yu Rang
< p> · Qin, Han, Wei and Jin · Ji Xin, Guo Tai, Pei Xiu, Guo Pu, Pei Song, Hui Yuan, Fa Xian, Ban Jieyu· Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties · Wang Ji, Wang Bo, Song Zhi, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Han, Wang Wei Lulun, Liu Zongyuan, Bai Ju, Yi Bai Xing Jian Wen Tingyun Sikong Tu
·Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties·Mi Fu Sun Wei Sun Gong Yuan Hao Wen Bai Pu Guan Han Qing Qiao Ji Zheng Guangzu Luo Guanzhong Xue Sui Fu Shan Cheng Kangzhuang Yan Ruoquan Chen Tingjing Zhang Dunren
Civil servants and military generals
p>
· Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period · Zhao Dun Baili Xi Meng Ming regarded Lian Po and Lin Xiangru as Li Mu
· Qin, Han, Wei and Jin · Huo Guangzhi Du Wei Qing Huo Qubing Yin Weng returned to Zhang Chang Feng Fengshi Wang Yun Guan Yu Zhang Liao Xu Huang Jia Kui Jia Chong Wen Qiao congratulated Ba Yue, Wen Zisheng, Hu Luguang
· Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties· Pei Ju, Xue Shixiong, Xue Ju, Pei Yun, Pei Ji, Wen Yanbo, Wei Chigong, Pei Xingjian, Xue Rengui, Pei Yan, Di Renjie, Zhang Shougui, Pei Yaoqing, Zheng Zhu, Pei Du, Guo Chongtao, Wang Quanbin, and then followed Ruan
p>·Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties·Yang Yebi Shi Yasuda Shaobin Hu Yanzan Yang Yanzhao Wang Sizong Yang Wenguang Wenyanbo Di Qing Sima Guang Wang Yan Zhao Ding Hao Jing Jia Lu Lu Sicheng
·Ming and Qing Dynasty·Qiao Yu Wang Qiongren King Yang Bo Chonggu Kingdom Guang Magui Wang Jiaping Cao Bianjiao Han Guang Zhang Shenyan Yang Jizong Bi Zhenji Yu Chenglong Tian Liu Zhang Sun Jiagan Tian Cheng Ruikang Jiyuan Cui Ji Li Yu Mei Qi Junzao Xu Jishe
3. Ancient celebrities in Shanxi
Shanxi Famous ancient figures in the province:
Prehistory: Pu Yi (Master Yao), Yao, Shun, Yu
Pre-Qin: Jizi, Fu Shuo, Shu Yu, Jin Wugong, Xun Xi . Yang Yang, Zhibo, Yurang, Zhao Wushe, Yidun, Shijiao, Lin Xiangru, Xun Kuang (Xunzi), Zhao Yong, Li Bing
Han and Wei: Zhidu, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang, Ban Jie Yu, Wen Xu, Guo Tai, Guo Da, Wei Qi, Wang Lie, Guan Yu, Zhang Liao, Jia Kui, Le Xiang, Wang Chang, Wang Chen, Pei Xiu, Diao Chan, Xu Huang
The two Jin Dynasties and ten Six Kingdoms: Jia Chong, Sun Chu, Wang Hun, Wang Ji, Pei Yu, Jia Nanfeng, Guo Pu, Deng You, Wen Qiao, Lu Sheng, Wei Shuo (Mrs. Wei), Sun Sheng, Sun Chuo, Guo Chengzhi, Huiyuan, Fa Xian, Liu Yuan, Liu Cong, Liu Yao, Shi Le, Shi Hu, Murong Yong, Wei Jie
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Zhou Xuzhi, Pei Songzhi, Wang Xuanmo, Pei Xiang, Liu Yun, Pei Ziye, Wang Sengbian, Tuo Ba Gui, Tuoba Tao, Tuoba Hong, Wang Huilong, Wang Zunye, Er Zhurong, He Batayue, Tan Luan, Gao Huan, Gao Yang, Hu Luguang, Wang Jun, Pei Rangzhi, Tang Yong, Dugu Xin
Sui and Tang Dynasties: Xue Daoheng, Wang Tong, Xue Shixiong, Xue Ju, Pei Yun, Pei Ji, Liu Wuzhou, Wang Shao, Pei Ju, Wen Daya, Wang Gui, Pei Shiqing, Warrior Tong, Wang Ji, Yu Chigong, Wang Fangyi, Wang Bo, Pui Ji, Pei Xingjian, Xue Rengui, Pei Yan, Wu Chengsi, Di Renjie, Wu Zetian, Wu Sansi, Song Zhiwen, Xue Ji, Xue Yao, Xue Na, Zhang Shougui, Wang Zhihuan, Pei Yaoqing, Wang Han, Wang Xian, Feng Changqing, Wang Wei, Wang Changling, Xue Song, Wang Jin, Lu Lun, Lu Wen, Liu Zongyuan, Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian, Wang Bo, Wang Ya, Pei Du, Zhang Yanyuan, Lu Dongbin, Liu Mian, Wen Tingyun, Tang Yanqian, Sikong Tu, Zhang Guolao , Yang Yuhuan
Five Dynasties: Li Keyong, Zhu Quanzhong, Guo Wei, Li Cunxiao, Jing Hao, Guo Chongtao, Li Cunxu, An Chongjie, Li Siyuan, Shi Kuanghan, Shi Jingtang, Wu Zhang, Liu Zhiyuan, Liu Chong, Liu Chengjun, Li Jun
Song and Liao: Sima Guang, Wang Quanbin, Dang Jin, Wang Pu, Xing Baopu, Yang Ye, Liu Jiyuan, Hu Yanzan, Bi Shi'an, Wen Yanbo, Guo Ruoxu, Yang Yanzhao, Yang Wenguang, Gao Keming , Di Qing, Sun Fu, Liu Xisou, Sima Chi, Sima Kang, Wang Juzheng, Wang Shen, Wang Yan, Ma Yuan, Xiao Zhao,
Zhao Ding, Yang Cunzhong
Jin and Yuan: Xu Chiguo, Hao Tianting, Xu Ding, Gao Ruli, Yang Yunyi, Chen Gui, Lei Yuan, Sun Wei, Song Defang, Liu Qi, Liu Yu, Yuan Haowen, Duan Keji, Duan Cheng Ji, Ma Ge, Li Junmin, Zhang Dehui, Chen Geng, Hao Jing, Xue Jingshi, Xu Guozhen, Xu Ke, Guan Hanqing, Yao Tianfu, Sun Gong, Bai Pu, Pu Guang, Gao Kegong, Chahan, Tongshu, Liu Zhi, Qiao Ji, Jia Lu, Lu Sicheng, Saduci
Ming Dynasty: Gao Wei, Hou Jing, Luo Guanzhong, Xue Xuan, Chang Lun, Chen Qing, Qiao Yu, Wang Qiong, Li Han, Zhou Yan, Ren Huan, Yang Bo, Kong Tianyin, Wang Chonggu, Zhang Siwei, Wang Guoguang, Chu Yan, Wang Jiaping, Zhang Yangmeng, Ma Gui, Zhang Quan, Cao Yubian, Zhang Fengyi, Sun Chuanting, Han Xu, Bao Chengxian, Zhang Shenyan
Qing Dynasty: Bai Yinqian, Jia Hanfu, Cheng Kangzhuang, Zhu Zhijun, Fu Shan, Yu Chenglong, Yu Zhun, Dai Tingshi, Yan Ruocha, Wu Wen, Wu Jun, Zhang Taijiao, Fan Haoding, Chen Tingjing, Tian Congdian, Li Yuxiu, Pei Yidu, Liu Zhang, Ren Ju, Sun Jiagan, Song Tingkui, Xu Kun, Zhang Peifang, Kang Jitian, Qi Yunshi, Li Luanxuan, Zhang Dunren, Cao Shun, Li Yumei, Qi Gong, Tong Bunian, Zhang Mu, Qi Shichang, Yang Shangwen, Xu Jishe, Qiao Songnian, Fan Shouyi
4. Are there any poems praising celebrities in Shanxi, such as "Since ancient times, Shanxi warriors have been home, and the history books have been filled with good generals
For details about Yu Shinan's departure from the fortress, go to Baidu to search. The general is three miles away, and Yuan Rong has nine lives. .
In memory of the ancients, I want to repay the kindness of the Lord.
There are wandering souls in the north of the country, and they will ride down the plains. Go to Yumen leisurely.
The wind is blowing and the horses are rushing.
The road is dark with snow and the source of the river is blocked by ice. The fog is colorless, the frost flag is frozen.
Geng Jie leans on his sword, and the sunset is dim. -------------------------- Panzhi?>? 22_5 The details of two miscellaneous poems by Lu Xiang can be found on Baidu. On the Five Plains, the battle is a lifetime. .
Whoever is brave in Shanxi will be named. The battle of Liaohai will be fought in the rain and snow.
All the generals will be defeated by the emperor. On the ditch, there are weeping willows sandwiching the red gate.
The nobles in the tripod will be in the court. Life and death depend on one word.
It is necessary to know that the poor people should not be jealous. Fox Baiwen--------------------------------------------- Qin Yuan Chun Liu Guo went to Baidu to check the details of the jade belt and the orangutan robe, looking at the green flowers in the distance, the horses and cicadas are fighting for each other, the palaces and scales are gathering, the wild beasts are endless, and the thin willows are following. The camp is open, the flower robes are narrow, and people point to Fenyang Guo Linggong. The Shanxi general has a good reputation, and he is a Yuan Rong of the fifth generation.
Imagine that the sword is as bright as snow, unsheathed vertically and horizontally, the arrows fly like rain, and the bow sounds like thunder. The border town is intimidating, the barbarians are swallowed up in anger, and the pale dust blows from the north wind.
To revitalize things, watch the king’s martial arts and control the hero. --------------------------------------------- Details of Qinyuan Chun Liu Guo Go to Baidu and check that ten thousand horses are not neighing. A cold horn sounds and the order is sent to Liuying.
Seeing Qiu Yuan like a palm, with protruding spears and knives, galloping stars and iron cavalry, forming vertical and horizontal formations. People are in the oil building, Rong Tao is in charge, the feather fan is calm and the fur belt is light.
Do you know that he is a general from Shanxi and was once a member of the Poetry League? Dragon and snake are flying on the paper.
Look at the four feasts of wind and rain. Then the dust and sand came out of the fortress, and he was granted the title of a prince thousands of miles away. His seal was like a bucket of gold, and he was not happy in his life.
Wiping the waist, blowing the hair with the sword, I will feel unhappy if I don’t kill Loulan. When I came back late, I listened to the army's drumbeats, and I already had some side notes.
--------------------------------------- Qinyuanchun He Menggui For details, go to Baidu to check Gun Yi Xiu Shang, Tong Gong Lu Ya, Shanxi General. From Pengpo on the snow mountain, a flat road was built, and the dragonflies in Yanzhou went to camp.
The children of Wu and Yue, the vegetation in the Jianghuai River, and Yuan Rong knew their names when they saw them seven times. You know, this is a big fight, and you still need to use Huijing.
The west wind blows the sound of the sky. Look at the brave warriors riding into Jingxing.
There are ghosts and monsters in the mountain tents, thunder is shaking, the sea is near the naked child, and the sky is bright. Careers come and go, the universe is endless, and heroes come from time to time.
From here, we can see Yuntai Yizhen and Linge Painting--------------------------------- ------------------------That's it.
5. Ancient poems describing Shanxi
1. "Mount Wutai" - Zhang Shangying of the Northern Song Dynasty
The five peaks are connected to Taixu, so the middle part is called my master's residence. . The clouds beside the Poison Dragon Pond are filled with confusion, and there are too few visitors in front of the Tiger Rock.
The mountains are covered with ice and snow, decorated with silver, and fragrant flowers are everywhere. The unfolded seat is three feet long, covering more than 500 mountains and rivers.
Translation: The top of the majestic "Five Terraces" leads directly to the magical sky. The cool wonderland is the most comfortable place for my Buddhist master. Rolling auspicious clouds surround the Poison Dragon Pond, and there are only a few traces of worldly visitors in front of the Tiger Rock.
The mountains full of ice and snow are like pure silver decoration, and the fragrant flowers everywhere are paved with brocade-like paintings. Even though the stretched monk's robe is only three feet long, it already occupies the boundless fertile land of beautiful scenery.
2. "Wandering on the Stone Wall" - Hao Tianting, Jin Dynasty
The cliffs are beautiful in autumn, and the desolate altar is air-conditioned. Wild monks stay with guests for a drink, and mountain birds chirp.
It has reached the peak of prosperity, and has endless feelings of the past and present. A bottle of wine with a great song brings peace to the world.
Translation: The cliffs around the ancient temple are full of autumn colors, but the lonely Buddhist altar is somewhat air-conditioned and refreshing. The mountain monks who had prepared wine and food entertained the guests attentively, and noisy wild birds flew in front of and behind everyone.
The excitement of climbing has reached its peak, and it also bursts with endless nostalgia for the present and the past. Let us raise our glasses and sing a long song, wishing peace and tranquility all over the world.
3. "Climbing the Stork Tower" - Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty
The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
Translation: The setting sun slowly sinks against the Western Mountains, and the mighty Yellow River rushes towards the East China Sea. If you want to see enough of the thousands of miles of scenery, you have to climb to a higher tower.
4. "Climbing the Stork Tower" - Changdang in the Tang Dynasty
Standing on the flying birds, higher than the world. The sky surrounds the plains, and the rivers flow into the broken mountains.
Translation: The Stork Tower is high above the birds, far away from the world. From above you can see the sky covering the flat fields and the rivers flowing into the steep mountains.
5. "The Tomb of Feng Shijun in Crossing Yangquan" - Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty
I can listen to a flute leisurely here, and I still remember the great Fengjun when I live in the mountain. I have seen water being diverted to pour the elixir, and I have even planned to build a pavilion to leave wild clouds.
The day before yesterday, I wore my clothes and smiled, but this year the graves will be deserted. Who is the example of traveling to the rocks in the east? The autumn chrysanthemums and cold springs can still be divided.
Translation: A soft flute sound drifted into my ears from here. Living in the silent Taoist temple, I missed Dalai Feng Jun even more. I have seen the elixir you watered from the clear spring, and we have also agreed to build a mountain pavilion to retain the scattered clouds.
Not long ago, I was teasing you about your broad robe, rich appearance, and big belly. But this year, the old grass has turned into a desolate tomb. Look at the Taoist who is also living in seclusion next to Qiu Qiu, and the Qiu Ju Hanquan is still so clear.
6. Famous poets in Shanxi and their famous lines
Wang Wei (701-761), courtesy name Mojie, was originally from Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi), and his father moved to Puzhou (now west of Yongji, Shanxi), so he was from Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi. He served as Dalecheng, Youshiyi and other officials. During the Anlushan rebellion, he was forced to take a pseudo-post. His achievements in poetry and painting were very high. Su Dongpo praised him as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings", especially his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he had no intention of official career and devoted himself to Buddhism. Therefore, Later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha".
Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Hedong Jie (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Liu Hedong in the world. In the ninth year of the first year of Dezong Zhen's reign, he became a Jinshi, and he was also promoted to Bo Xue Hong Ci. Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Official Rites, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima for his participation in the reform of Wang Shuwen's group. He later moved to Liuzhou to be the governor, and was known as Liuliuzhou. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, he led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was also known as Han Liu. He was one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Wang Bo (649-676), courtesy name Zian, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi Province). He passed the imperial examination in Yingyou at the age of fourteen. He served in Guozhou and joined the army. Later, he went to Jiaozhi to visit his father. Unfortunately, Died by drowning at the age of twenty-seven. His poems strive to get rid of the elegant poetry style of Qi and Liang Dynasties, and his writing is also famous. The famous "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" was written by him. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, they are collectively known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty.
Song Zhiwen (about 656-712), a Shaolian, named Yanqing, was from Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi), one said that he was from Hongnong, Guozhou (now Lingbao, Henan), Shangyuan Jinshi, the official of Wu Zetian's time was Shang Fang Jiancheng, and he was selected as a bachelor of Xiuwen Pavilion during Zhongzong's time. Because he accused Wu Zetian of favoring Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong's brothers, he was despised by the scholars and was sentenced to death during the reign of Xuanzong. Most of his works whitewash reality and praise peace, and are of little value, but rhymed poetry had a certain status in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wen Tingyun (812-870?), whose real name was Qi and whose courtesy name was Feiqing, was a native of Qi County, Shanxi Province. He is quick in writing and proficient in music. Every time he enters the exam, he rhymes with the official rhyme, and the eight* hands form the eight rhyme, and the time is called "Wen Ba*". Unsatisfactory in his official career, he was officially dismissed as an assistant to the Imperial Academy. The poems are rich in rhetoric, and a few of their works reflect current affairs. He is as famous as Li Shangyin and is also called "Wen Li". He is also a lyricist and the originator of the "Huajian School" and played a considerable role in promoting the development of Ci after the Five Dynasties.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), whose courtesy name was Ji Ling, was originally from Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). His great ancestor moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi today. He was bold and uninhibited, often singing sad songs about fencing, and many of his poems were composed and sung by musicians at that time. He became famous for a while. He often sang harmoniously with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, etc. He was famous for his ability to describe the scenery of the frontier fortress.
7. Ancient Chinese poets from Shanxi and their works
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin, was known as "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry Demon". King". From the time of Qin Bai to the time of Bai Jian, Taizu of Bai Juyi, his ancestors lived in Taiyuan for generations. Although Bai Juyi moved to Xiagui, Huazhou with his great-grandfather and father from Hancheng and Chang'an, he always called himself a "Taiyuan native". The sentence "Zai Jin is from Taiyuan" in "Bai Minzhong's Epitaph" can confirm this.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), courtesy name Ji Ling, was from Taiyuan. Wang Zhihuan, who "has his talent in the Qing Dynasty and his achievements in the festival", although he only left 6 poems in his life, they are representative of the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In particular, "Climbing the Stork Tower", which describes the scenery of Shanxi Province, is "spread to the music and spread among the people", so that the tower is named after the poem, and the poem is passed down because of the tower.
Wang Han, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, was a Jinshi in the first year of Jingyun (710) of Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty. Qijue's "Liangzhou Ci" is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. The words are like beautiful clouds, and the clouds are stacked with magnificent flowers; the sound of the poem is like the fairy sheng and Yao harp, which is indescribable.
"Liangzhou Ci"
The luminous cup of grape wine reminds me to drink pipa immediately.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
Wang Changling (690-756), also known as Shaobo, was a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Seven Masters" by later generations. His frontier fortress poems are powerful, high-spirited and full of positive spirit. There are more than 180 extant poems, half of which are quatrains. The seven quatrains are still outstanding.
Wang Wei (701-761), whose ancestral home was Qi people in Taiyuan, was named Mojie. He was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, nicknamed "Poetry Buddha". He became a Jinshi in the ninth year of Tang Kaiyun's reign (721). Seven or five things are good.
Liu Zongyuan (775-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. He had extremely high attainments in the creation of prose and poetry.
Wen Tingzhu (812-866) whose real name was Qi and whose courtesy name was Feiqing. A native of Qixian County, Shanxi Province, he is a famous poet and lyricist in the late Tang Dynasty. The style is elegant and elegant, and most of the books are about boudoir love.
Lu Lun (748-800) was a native of Yongji, Shanxi Province. During the reign of Emperor Zong of the Tang Dynasty, he failed the Jinshi examination many times and only served as a minor official. People especially like the frontier quatrains.
"Song of the Past"
The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes in the night.
In order to drive Qingqi away, heavy snow covered the bow and knife.
Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word is Zian. Today is Wanrong, Shanxi. Wang Bo and Yu Long are equally famous for their poetry and prose, and are collectively known as "Wang Yu" and "the two heroes of the early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo is also as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and they are collectively known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty", among which Wang Bo is the top of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
8. List two famous ancient Shanxi literati and their works.
Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Han nationality, named Zian. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi).
Wang Bo is also as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and they are collectively known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty", among which Wang Bo is the top of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Wang Zhihuan (688-742), courtesy name Ji Ling, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi today.
A famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He served as county magistrate Bo, county captain and other minor officials. Because he was falsely accused, he gave up being an official and wandered around.
His poems are as famous as Gao Shi, Cen Shen and Wang Changling, and have similar styles. Most of their contents describe the scenery of the frontier and show a passionate and enterprising outlook on life. Wang Han, whose birth and death dates are unknown, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi today.
Poet of Tang Dynasty. Born as a Jinshi, he was recruited as secretary Zhengzi during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and was later demoted to Daozhou Sima.
He is heroic by nature, good at writing and poetry, and is especially famous for writing frontier poems. Wang Wei (about 701-761), courtesy name Mojie, was born in Yongji, Shanxi today.
A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He served as Zuo Shiyi, Shangshu Youcheng and other officials.
In his later years, he practiced Zen and believed in Buddhism, and lived a pastoral life that was half official and half hidden. He is versatile and has high attainments in poetry, music, painting, calligraphy, etc.
Most of his landscape poems describe empty and tranquil natural scenery. They are meticulously painted, vivid and full of charm, reaching the realm of "paintings within poems, poems within paintings". Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province today.
Became a Jinshi at the age of twenty-five. At that time, Tang Shunzong hoped to rely on Wang Shuwen, a Hanlin scholar, to carry out political reforms.
The innovation harmed the interests of the eunuchs. The eunuchs with military power forced Shunzong to give way to Xianzong, and Wang Shuwen was killed. Liu Zongyuan, who participated in the reform, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was demoted to Shaozhou, Yongzhou, and Liuzhou successively.
Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". He has high attainments in poetry and prose creation, and is especially famous for his landscape travel notes and fables.
His poems are fresh and refined, and he is good at describing natural scenery. Lu Lun (748-about 799), whose courtesy name was Yunyan, was born in Yongji, Shanxi today.
Poet of Tang Dynasty. He failed the Jinshi exam several times and later served as a minor official for several terms.
Most of his poems are about farewells and rewards, and there are also some beautiful landscape poems. What are most praised by later generations are his several quatrains that reflect life in the frontier.
Author of "Lulun Poetry Collection" "Song Zhiwen (about 656-712), a Shaolian, named Yanqing, a native of Fenzhou (today's Fenyang, Shanxi), said to be Hongnong of Guozhou (today's Fenyang, Shanxi Province) He was born in Lingbao, Henan Province, and was a Jinshi of Shangyuan Dynasty. He was appointed as a bachelor of Xiuwen Hall during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. He was despised by scholars because of his accusation that Wu Zetian favored Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong's brothers. He was sentenced to death during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. Most of them whitewash reality and praise peace, which is of little value, but rhythmic poetry had a certain status in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wen Tingyun (812-870?), whose real name was Qi and whose courtesy name was Feiqing, was born in Qi County, Shanxi today. Agile and proficient in music.
Every time he entered the exam, he rhymed with the official rhyme, and the eight rhymes became eight rhymes. His official career was not satisfactory, and he was appointed as an assistant to Guozi.
His poems are gorgeous, and a few of his works reflect current affairs. He is as famous as Li Shangyin, and is also known as "Wen Li"
He is also the originator of the "Huajian School" and plays an important role in the development of poetry after the Five Dynasties. Nie Yizhong (837-884?) was a native of Yongji County, Shanxi Province. He was a Jinshi in 871 and served as the captain of Huayin County. There are many, but one song "Yong Tian Jia" expresses the difficult life of the toiling people in three aspects: "Sell new silk in February, sell new grain in May.
Heal the sores in front of your eyes, but cut out the flesh in your heart. I wish the king’s heart to turn into a candle of light.
Not the Qiluo Banquet, but the Fugitive House. " Yuan Haowen, courtesy name Yuzhi, nicknamed Yishan, was born in Xiurong, Taiyuan (today's Xinzhou, Shanxi Province). He was descended from the Tuoba family of the Xianbei tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Yuan Haowen was his uncle Yuan Ge. He was able to write poems at the age of seven and studied poetry at the age of fourteen from Hao Tianting. , It took six years to achieve success; in the fifth year of Xingding (1221), he was selected as a Jinshi; in the first year of Zhengda (1224), he was awarded the title of Confucian Scholar in the Department of Hongci, and was appointed as the editor of the Academy of National History. Neixiang County Magistrate.
In the autumn of the eighth year (1231), he was ordered to enter the capital. In addition to the ministers of Shengbu and Zuosi, he was transferred to the imperial court. Poetry and prose were highly regarded during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties; the style of poetry was melancholy, and many of its poems were sentimental and sentimental. The thirty quatrains of his "On Poetry" are quite important in the history of Chinese literary criticism; he wrote "Yishan Collection", also known as "Collected Works of Mr. Yishan", and edited "Zhongzhou Collection".
Bai Pu (1226--?) was originally named Heng, with the courtesy name Renfu, and later changed his name to Pu, with the courtesy name Taisu, and the pseudonym Langu. The Han nationality was originally from Chizhou (near Hequ in present-day Shanxi). He later moved to Zhending (present-day Zhengding County, Hebei). In his later years, he lived in Jinling (present-day Nanjing) and remained in office throughout his life.
He was a famous writer, composer, and dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. Together with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, he was known as the Four Great Masters of Yuan Opera. The main representative works include "Tang Minghuang's Autumn Night with Wutong Rain", "Pei Shaojun's Horse on the Wall", "Dong Yueying's Story of the Flower Moon on the East Wall", etc.
Zheng Guangzu, whose birth and death dates are unknown, named Dehui, Han nationality, was from Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Shanxi). He was a famous dramatist and sanquist in the Yuan Dynasty, and his dramas were "famous all over the world and aroused the boudoir" at that time.
As famous as Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, later generations are collectively known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". There are eighteen kinds of dramas that can be examined, including "The Regent of Zhou Gong", "Wang Can Climbing the Tower", "Hanlin Romance", "A Chinese Girl Leaving the Soul", "Wuxiao Broken Lianlian", "Yi Yin Fu Tang", "Lao Jun Tang" ", "Three Battles with Lu Bu" and eight others; among them, "A Chinese Girl Leaving the Soul" is the most famous, and the latter three are questioned as not being Zheng Guangzu's works.
In addition to Zaju, Zheng Guangzu wrote Sanqu, six of which are popular in Xiaoling and two sets. Luo Guanzhong (about 1330-about 1400), Han nationality, with the given name Guanzhong and the nickname Huhai Sanren.
He was a famous novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and was the originator of Chinese chapter novels. Luo Guanzhong wrote quite a lot in his life, and his main works include: the plays "Chao Taizu Dragon and Tiger Meeting", "The Loyalty and Filial Son's Serial Remonstrances", "Sanping Zhang Die Cries Fei Huzi"; the poem "Peach Blossom" and the novel "The Chronicles of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The Romance of the Lost Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties", "The Legend of Sansui Pingyao", "Fengzhuanglou", the representative work "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", etc.
There are many versions of his hometown, including Luozhuang in Dongping, Shandong, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Qingxu, Qixian, and Jianyang in Fujian. There is no definite final conclusion yet.
Its cemeteries are also found in Qingxu, Shanxi, Jianyang, Fujian, etc., as well as ancestral halls and memorial halls. Fu Qingzhu (1607~1684) whose real name was Fu Shan, with the courtesy name Qingzhu, and later changed to Qingzhu, was born in Yangqu (now Xiangyang Town, Xiangcaoping District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). His first name was Dingchen, with the courtesy name Qingzhu, and later changed to Qingzhu. Number.