Yan Ying (? -500 years ago), Ji surname (a surname)? [ 1]? Yanshi, the middle word, the flat number, the historical name. Born in Yiwei (now gaomi city, Shandong Province), he was a famous politician, thinker and diplomat of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Yan Ying is the son of Wei Yan, a doctor of Qi State. In the 26th year of Qi (556 BC), he died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded to the throne as a doctor. He has served as Qi, Zhuang Gong and other officials, assisting the imperial court for more than 50 years.
He is famous for his political foresight, diplomatic ability and simple style. He is clever and eloquent. Assisting in state affairs, he advised the King of Qi many times. He is flexible and principled, and he is not humiliated when he goes abroad, thus safeguarding the national dignity and prestige of Qi. In the forty-eighth year of Qi Jinggong (500 years ago), Yan Ying died. His thoughts and anecdotes can be found in The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi.
2. Su Wu
Zi Qing was born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi), the son of Su Jian, the county magistrate of Dai Jun. Minister of western Han dynasty
Emperor Wu is A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained. Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years.
It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.
3. Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (1March 5, 898-19765438+1October 8), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu on March 5, 898. 192 1 year, joined the China * * * production party. He is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Party and the country, and one of the main founders of the China People's Liberation Army.
The Founding Fathers of People's Republic of China (PRC) are important members of the first generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core.
1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th. People generally mourn his death. Because he always works hard, is strict with himself and cares about the masses, he is called "the good prime minister of the people". His major works are included in Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
4. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
5. Lin Xiangru
Lin Xiangru (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Xiangru Village, Quyang County, Baoding City, was a famous politician and diplomat of Zhao during the Warring States Period. He has three most important things: to return to Zhao intact, to meet at Mianchi, and to humbly apologize.
Lin Xiangru was the official's son, Miao Xian. When Zhao Huiwen was king, King Zhao of Qin wrote to the king of Zhao, wishing to exchange fifteen cities for "harmony".
Lin Xiangru was ordered to take "money" to the State of Qin. He argued and responded tactfully, and finally returned to Zhao intact. In 279 BC, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao met in Mianchi (now Mianchi West, Henan Province). He accompanied Zhao Huiwen, reprimanded the powerful state of Qin face to face, and did not humiliate the country, so that the king of Zhao did not humiliate the country. Because of his merits, he was appointed Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po.
Self-reliant Lian Po refused to accept each other's opinions, felt ashamed and threatened to humiliate each other. In order to maintain harmony among the people and prevent foreign enemies from taking advantage of it, Lin Xiangru has always avoided tolerance. Lin Xiangru's spirit of putting national interests first and humility touched Lian Po, so he personally went to Lin Xiangru's house to offer a humble apology, and the two became awkward friends. ?
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