Mount Tai is called the head of the five mountains because Sima Qian ha
Mount Tai is called the head of the five mountains because Sima Qian has a saying: people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ? Here? Mount Tai? It refers to Mount Tai in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. Mount Tai has become an important birthplace of oriental culture as early as ancient times, and it has become the earliest famous mountain in China and the head of the Five Mountains in the pre-Qin period. The actual altitude of Mount Tai is not too high, and it is second only to Hengshan and Huashan among the five mountains, occupying the third place. Compared with many mountains in the country, there is no comparison. But why are they famous in ancient and modern times? The length of the five mountains? 、? Wuyue alone? Enjoy fame alone?
This should start with the geographical environment and primitive religion of Mount Tai. Mount Tai rises in the east of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, with a vast sea in the east, the Yellow River with a long history in the west, and the water of temperature, fear and Huai River in the south, which is in sharp contrast with the plain hills, with a relative height difference of1300m, so it looks particularly tall visually. Play a sense of harmony? All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ? High momentum; This mountain range stretches 100 km and covers an area of 426 square kilometers. Its broad foundation produces a sense of stability, while its huge and concentrated shape produces a sense of heaviness. Zhen Weikun is unshakable? Dignity. So-called? As steady as Mount Tai? 、? As heavy as Mount Tai? It is the physical and psychological reflection of its natural characteristics. Ren Fang in the Six Dynasties & gt During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was said that Pangu (the god who created the world in ancient times) died with Dongyue as his head, Nanyue as his left arm and Beiyue as his right arm, which was enough for Xiyue. Pangu's corpse turned east and turned into the East Mountain, so Mount Tai certainly became the head of the Five Mountains. This is obviously a fairy tale based on the theories of> and<& ltWude >>, which reflects the historical background of Mount Tai's exclusive respect for the Five Mountains.
The east is the place where the sun rises. The ancients thought it was the place where everything alternated and early spring happened. Therefore, the East has become the source of life, a symbol of hope and good luck. Ancient ancestors often regarded the majestic and peculiar Dongyue as a god, and worshipped the mountain god as the object of praying for good weather. Therefore, Mount Tai, located in the east, has become a monster? Where everything was born. what's up Auspicious mountain? 、? House of the gods? Yes Fate and the emperor? Son of heaven? Mount Tai is regarded as a symbol of national unity and strength. To thank the Emperor of Heaven? Authorization? Well, I will also go to Mount Tai to sacrifice to God. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Wang Shangxiang built the East Capital at the foot of Mount Tai, and Zhou Tianzi built Qilu with Mount Tai as the boundary. Legend has it that before the Qin and Han Dynasties, 72 generations of kings came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. Since then, emperors such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Han Wudi Zhang, Han Andi, Sui Wendi, Wu Zetian,, Qing Kangxi and Qianlong have all come to Mount Tai to worship, carve stones and make contributions. Emperors of past dynasties consolidated their rule with the help of the divine power of Mount Tai, and the sacred status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm.
Cultural celebrities of past dynasties flocked to Mount Tai to recite poems and write poems, leaving behind thousands of poems and stone carvings. For example, Confucius' Autumn Lingge, Guan Jing, Cao Zhi's Fei Long Pian, Li Bai's Ode to Mount Tai and Du Fu's Wang Yue have all become China's masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. The murals of the Song Dynasty in Tian Li Hall and the painted Luohan statues in Lingyan Temple are rare treasures. Mount Tai's stone carvings and inscriptions are masterpieces of China's calligraphy art, and all kinds of authentic cursive seal cutting have arrived from Yan, Liu, Europe and Zhao. They are the exhibition halls of China's calligraphy and stone carving. Taishan is rich in cultural heritage, with 97 existing ancient sites and 22 ancient buildings, which provides important physical materials for studying the history of ancient architecture in China.
Therefore, Mount Tai deserves to be the first of the five mountains.
The origin of Daizong in Mount Tai: Daizong: Daizong? Start? The meaning of (ancestors); Zong? Dragon? The meaning of (with); Daizong means supreme in the world and king in the mountains, so Taishan is also called Daizong.
The origin of Mount Tai's five mountains is three mountains and five mountains. It is a famous historical and cultural mountain in China, and also a holy place of Taoism in the world. The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the meditation of emperors, which was later inherited by Taoism and regarded as a famous Taoist mountain.
? The hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, the seclusion of Hengshan in Beiyue and the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue? It's already famous all over the world!
As the saying goes? Don't look at the mountains when the Five Mountains return? , also? Mount Hengshan is like a line, and Mount Tai is like a line.
Sit, Huashan stands, Songshan lies, only Nanyue flies? Statement.
Wuyue's statement first appeared in Zhou Li? Guan Chun? Dabo:? Martyrdom, five sacrifices, five mountains stained with blood. ? Zhou Li was written at the end of the Warring States Period, and it was a fusion of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Yin and Yang. Therefore, we think that wuyue Thought is a mountain worship formed by the blending of the four gods since Xia and Shang Dynasties and the five elements concept in the early Warring States period.
Mount Huashan
In feudal times, the Five Mountains were sealed by the emperor. Biography of Historical Records shows that the sky is too high to reach, so a meditation ceremony is set up on Mount Tai, hoping to get close to the gods. ? What did the king do for? Report merit? Magnificent and steep mountain peaks are often regarded as auspicious places. On the top of the mountain, there are altars for sacrifice and amenorrhea ceremonies.
The theoretical estimate of closing Zen originated from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony was Qin Shihuang. The only place where Qin Shihuang personally offered sacrifices was Mount Tai. During the Tang Dynasty and the reign of Wu Zhou, meditation activities were held in Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue, Central Plains. After the history of feudal emperors' meditation, the status of the five mountains was higher.
There are many world famous mountains in China, including Huangshan, Lushan and Yandang Mountain. There is a folk saying that "Huangshan comes back without looking at Yue", but only these five mountains are respected? Yue? , is not without reason. Take East, West and Zhongshan as examples. They are all located on the banks of the Yellow River, the mother river of Wan Li, which is our Chinese nation.
Mount Hengshan
Cradle is the earliest place where Chinese ancestors settled and multiplied. Although the Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all higher than the plains or basins, so they are particularly steep. What's in The Book of Songs? Taishan Rock, what does Lubang expect? 、? Good, good field? And other poems, we can see the position of Mount Tai and Songshan in the eyes of the ancients. At the same time, due to some conditions at that time, it was impossible to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the world famous mountains, and of course it was impossible? Preferential admission? Yes
The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. For thousands of years, emperors have sacrificed here, monks and Taoists have practiced chanting here, good men and women have burned incense and made wishes here, and celebrities and elegant guests also like to make poems and paintings here, leaving many cultural relics for wuyue, which is even more famous. No wonder someone will send a message after climbing the Five Mountains? Don't look at the mountains when the Five Mountains return? Sigh.
Legend of the Five Mountains in Mount Tai: The Five Mountains to which the ancient emperors were attached were inhabited by a group of gods, and Buddhist ceremonies were held in each mountain. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Song Zhenzong Tang Xuanzong
Wuyue Middle School? Yue? It means high mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were considered as? Extreme in the sky? What are the five mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains? Wuyue? . During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities. Yue? All honors one? Luna? (or? The emperor? 、? Shen Jun? ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism competed with each other according to their respective political backgrounds and social forces. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue still maintained the status of respecting Buddha and Taoism, while Dongyue and Xiyue were dominated by Taoist forces and became the centers of Taoism in China.
People in China say that the scenery must have three mountains and five mountains. ? Sanshan? ,? Fairy? So is the place where I live. Historical records? Biography of Qin Shihuang: Xu Shi and other Qi people wrote that there are three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou. Su Dongpo called it? The sea of clouds in the east is empty, but the mountains have been slow to show up. what's up The wizard of oz ; And then what? Wuyue? It is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. They are places where feudal emperors worship Zen and set up businesses, and they are also symbols of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains. The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. From this, we can also see the position of the five mountains in the eyes of the ancients.
Wuyue Mountain deserves to be a famous mountain in the world. On the landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai Xiong, Mount Heng Xiu, Huashan Insurance, Mount Heng Qifeng and Mount Song Ao. Mount Tai in Dongyue is majestic and steep. Confucius, a scholar of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, once had? Climb Mount Tai and be small in the world? Sigh, and it was written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty? Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ? Gorgeous rhetoric. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is close to the coast of Hunan, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. Wuyue alone? Good name. Huashan Mountain in Xiyue ranks first among the five mountains. ? Huashan Road since ancient times? It is more difficult to climb the board than to climb the sky. If you don't eat the courage of a leopard, you can only look at the peak and sigh. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is steep and the valley is deep. The traffic is inconvenient, but it is hidden in the mountains. Hanging temple? Then hide. Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue has its risks as well as its wonders. It seems to stand out in No.1 Middle School? Oh? Word: In Songshan, Zhongyue, we have left comprehensive and profound knowledge of economy, culture, art, religion and science and technology. Heaven and earth? World historical and cultural heritage? Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism? Three religions in one, heaven, earth and people? Fight for glory, mountains, temples and looks? Bring out the best in each other and compete with each other. ? Wuyue? Known as China? Five wonders? .
& gt& gt& gt More exciting next page? What is the origin of the Five Mountains in Mount Tai?