Smile in front of the flower dock bottle; ? Wen Zhong passed Jiangshan Temple; ? Under the moon, the east neighbor blows Xiao; ? The morning is semi-fragrant; A tired rattan pillow in the afternoon; ?
Don't be grateful when you open the urn; ? Receive guests without clothes; ? Seek a name, flowers are blooming; ? Poultry flies to itself; Guests come to Jiquan to make tea; ?
Father's audience knows each other.
Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". In the history of China literature, there are many famous examples of fathers and sons, brothers and uncles being called "Three Caos", such as Cao Cao and his sons, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi in the late Han Dynasty, Ruan Ji and Ruan Xian in the late Three Kingdoms, Lu Ji and Lu Yun in the Western Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue and Penny in the Ming Dynasty, and brothers Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao. As far as the overall level and social influence are concerned, Su San and his son are undoubtedly the highest. Among the famous "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" (all essayists), their families accounted for three, which is really an amazing miracle. Among them, Su Shi's achievements are particularly amazing: in prose, he and Ouyang Xiu, the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, are called "Ou Su"; In terms of poetry, he and Huang Tingjian, the pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School, are also called "Su Huang"; In the study of Ci, he initiated the bold school and was called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi, an all-round writer who has reached the first-class level in poetry, ci and literature and made great contributions, may find it hard to find a second person in the history of literature. Besides, he is good at calligraphy, and is known as the first of the "Song Sijia" (the other three are Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang). He is also good at painting. Later generations called his poems, words, essays, books and paintings "five wonders", which is really a person through the ages!
Su Shi thinks that life is a feast of sixteen flavors;
First, rafting on the Qingxi River, such as "Autumn is endless, and in July perilla carries guests boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are not good. "
Second, it rains in bed at night (chatting in bed on rainy nights). "Dongpo loves his son, but only tastes clear, and often recites' I would rather know rainy nights and sleep in bed'".
Third, wash your feet by the stream in summer.
Fourth, go upstairs to see the green hills after the rain.
Fifth, walk on the riverbank covered with willows. As Bai Juyi said, I love the lack of the eastbound lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana. In addition, when Su Shi was in Hangzhou, he also enjoyed walking on the embankment near the West Lake.
Sixth, drink tea and alcohol. Song Luyou's poem "On Lanting Road": "Lanting wine is beautiful and people are drunk, and flowers and dances are full of fragrance." Note: "Flower dock, tea name". Bottle: drinking utensils.
Seventh, listen to the bells of the temple across the river. Similar to "Midnight Bells to Passenger Ships", see Shi Zhongshan for details.
Eighth, beautiful women blow jobs under the moon. 2. During the Warring States Period, Song Yu of Chu wrote in "The Love Adolescence of Disciples": "The beauty of Chu is Mo Ruochen, the beauty of ministers and the son of Mo Ruochen's master." Later, because "East Neighbor" refers to beautiful women. If you have the courage, you can further understand oral sex, which is similar to Su Shi's ridicule of Zhang Xian's Two Nights in the Quilt.
Ninth, get up and drink tea in the morning;
Tenth, sleep on rattan pillows when you are sleepy at noon;
Eleven, open the wine buried for many years, don't meet good drinkers like Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun;
12. Don't wear clothes when meeting guests; It means that with really familiar and close friends, you can be unkempt, say what you want to say and talk about what you like, so you can't wear clothes when you see it.
Thirteen, to seek the blooming of precious flowers, and further to seek beauty, "famous flowers" refers to famous beauty. In the past, it usually referred to famous prostitutes and celebrities. Idiom: a famous flower is taken. This can be linked to Wang Chaoyun.
Fourteen, the son spoke; "Talk to yourself" and address your son humbly. Qing Sun Zhiwei's poem "Leave some money to go back to the mountains": "Birds are really prodigies, and a hundred birds pity the old man."
Fifteen, when the guests come, make tea with spring water;
Sixteen, when playing the piano, the listener can understand the tune, that is, there is a bosom friend.