1, Liang Qichao
Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Fu, and was also named as the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China and the owner of a free lent.
During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China, one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898, and a representative of the reformists and neo-legalists in modern China.
When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists.
Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform.
After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution.
After fleeing to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetic revolution" in Dining Room Collection and Travel Notes in Hawaii, criticizing the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new terms. Promote constitutional monarchy overseas.
After the Revolution of 1911, he joined Yuan Shikai's government as a judge. Later, he lashed out at Yuan Shikai and the Restoration and joined Duan's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. The work is co-edited as Drinking Rooms.
2. Sun Yixian
A famous article by Sun Yat-sen (1866165438+10/2-1925 March 12), written in words, is named Rixin and Yixian, also known as Xiangdi.
He first raised the banner of all-round anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, "starting the feudal monarchy for two thousand years." He is a great national hero and a great patriot.
Sun Yat-sen was born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Fushi City, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Sun Yat-sen studied medicine in Hong Kong and became a western doctor.
After the Opium War, Sun Yat-sen saw that the Chinese nation was in danger of being carved up by western powers, and decided to give up "medical career" and pursue "national medical career" instead. Influenced by Zheng's thought of political reform, Sun Yat-sen saw clearly the corruption of the Qing government and was determined to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a democratic republic.
1894165438+1On October 24th, Sun Yat-sen founded the Xing Zhong Hui in Honolulu. 1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), the China League was founded. 19110 year 10 month10 day (the third year of Xuantong), the revolutionaries in the new army secretly contacted and decided to revolt that night.
After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China (term 1 912191April1). 1March, 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in Beijing.
65438+June 1 0929, according to his last wish, was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing Zijinshan. 1940, the national government issued an order to the whole country, honoring it as "the father of the Republic of China".
3. Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people.
China people's leader, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founders and leaders of China Productivity Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), politician, strategist, poet and calligrapher. ?
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought.
Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
4. Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, without party affiliation, is from Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. 1930 was born on1September 7, 930. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China. He is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research. He devoted himself to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology, invented "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system.
The "Three Crops and Four High Yields Project" was put forward and implemented, and 6 monographs and more than 60 papers were published in Chinese and English by using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice.
5. Zhang Fuqing
Zhang Fuqing, male, Han nationality,/kloc-0 was born in Yangxian county, Hanzhong city, Shaanxi province in February/924./kloc-0 joined the China People's Liberation Army in March/948, joined the China * * * production party in August/948, and/kloc-0 moved to Hubei in June/955.
He worked in Chengguan Grain and Oil Institute, County Grain Bureau, County Textile Company, Sanhu District, Maodong Commune, County Foreign Trade Bureau and County Construction Bank successively, and retired in February 1984.
Comrade Zhang Fuqing was brave and good at fighting in a series of battles to liberate the northwest, and he risked his life to forget his death. He was awarded the first-class merit of the Northwest Field Army, the first-class merit of the Army, the first-class merit of the Division, the second-class merit of the Division and the first-class merit of the regiment, and was awarded the title of "combat hero" of the Army, the title of "combat hero" of the Division and the medal of "people's hero".