The first part (1-6, 20 points)
1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (6 points)
(1) Expect, expect, the east wind is coming, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhu Ziqing, "Spring")
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It's Hard to Walk (by Li Bai)
(4) There is little leisure at home, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting")
5] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What an honor? (Learning the Analects of Confucius)
[6] The second year, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Among the following words, the one with bullets is not pronounced correctly (2 points).
A. invite (ti) heartstrings (xián) to see (kān) nurses hate (wü).
B. The fiber (xiān) is finely branded (1 ao), and the neck (c m 4) of the printed card (qi m 4) is uneven.
C. adjust (diào) as sleep (hān) as sleeping animal (xú) as animal husbandry.
D. coax (h not h not ng) laugh (fēn) overload (he) catch (p) catch the wind and catch the shadow.
3. In the following sentences, there is a typo (2 points).
A. Away from the noisy city, driving to a secluded mountain village like a paradise makes us feel refreshed.
B. The storage tank is broken, resulting in partial leakage of liquefied petroleum gas. Fortunately, the repairs were timely and did not cause widespread spread.
C. Spring is bright, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and willow trees made of jasper are reflected on the mirror-like lake.
D the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan caused a large number of houses to collapse, and the beautiful homes in the past instantly turned into ruins.
4. Please make suggestions for the following ill sentences. (4 points)
(1) Only on weekends, he goes to the Children's Palace to learn calligraphy.
Revision opinions:
(2) Because of the use of scientific review methods, his learning efficiency has been greatly improved.
Revision opinions:
5. Select the characters and related contents in the five famous novels of Journey to the West, Water Margin, Childhood, Robinson Crusoe and How Steel was Tempered, and write a couplet for the given couplet. (3 points)
The first part: Beethoven carefully composed his famous music.
Downlink:
6. Draw up a suitable title for the following news. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)
Beijing, 22 apr this morning, the large-scale cultural exhibition "The Gate of Hebei Huazhang Culture" jointly sponsored by the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government and Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. was launched at the Capital International Airport, which is known as "the first country in China". The wonderful performances of folk artists in our province attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to stop and enjoy.
In T3 Terminal of Capital International Airport, there are circular performances of Hebei stunts such as Wuqiao Acrobatics and Yongnian Taiji Biography, as well as live demonstrations of folk stunts such as Yuxian paper-cutting and Wuqiang New Year pictures. In addition, T 1 and T2 Wharf also arranged colorful Hebei cultural exhibition activities.
The second part (50 points for questions 7-23)
1. Read the following text and answer question 7- 1 1. (14)
Ailian said.
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world like peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
A letter to Zhu Yuan
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
Sandwiched between mountains, cold trees grow and compete with each other. Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; Those who manage world affairs are eager to forget. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
7. Explain the bulleted words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Mud comes out without dyeing;
(2) those who manage world affairs forget to turn against the valley:
(3) The horizontal branch is covered, but it is still covered during the day:
8. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Flowers and aquatic plants on land are lovely.
Translation:
(2) There is no end to cicadas and no end to apes.
Translation:
9. What are the attitudes towards life of Ai Ju, Ailian and Ai Mudan, the representatives in Ailian?
A:
10. Read the second paragraph of this book with Zhu and summarize the two characteristics of Fuchun River water. (2 points)
A:
1 1. Xunzi said that "in the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, you must be straight: the white sand is in nirvana (black mud), and it is all black with it", while Zhou Dunyi said that the lotus "emerges from the mud without being stained". Around the relationship between "environment and people", the respective viewpoints contained in these two sentences are refined. (2 points)
A:
Read the following text and answer the questions 12 ~ 14. (9 points)
"Changxin Palace" lamp
① The "Changxin Palace" lamp is a famous gold-plated copper lamp in Han Dynasty. Height 48 cm, weight 15.85 kg. The inscription on the lamp body is "Changxin Palace", which was once used by Dou Taihou who lived in "Changxin Palace", hence the name "Changxin Palace" lamp. 1968 was unearthed in the tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing, Mancheng County, Hebei Province. Now it is collected in Hebei Provincial Museum.
② The shape of the "Changxin Palace" lamp is very beautiful. The whole device is a maid-in-waiting kneeling with a lamp in her hand. Palace ladies wear wide-sleeved underwear, robes and belts. The skirt rolls back from the right side, and the clothes are dense, concise and smooth. The maid-in-waiting wears a bun, her hair is covered with a towel, her upper body is straight, her knees are on the ground, and her toes are on the ground to support her whole body. Her head leaned forward slightly, her face was dignified and her expression was respectful, showing the unique expression of a young maid-in-waiting. The left arm extends to the right, and the left hand holds the round seat handle at the bottom of the lamp holder; The right arm is held high, and the cuffs form the lamp top. People hold lights, lights reflect people, and people and lights are one. The reflection of lamp light makes the image of maid-in-waiting more beautiful, achieving a high degree of unity of practicality and aesthetics. Its ingenious and unique artistic modeling is widely praised and regarded as the pinnacle of traditional arts and crafts in China.
③ The structure of "Changxin Palace" lamp is very exquisite. The lampshade consists of two inner and outer arc panels, which are cylindrical when closed. There is a right-angle notch in one corner of the outer panel, which is buckled with the square handle of the lamp panel. The lamp panel has a straight wall and a flat bottom. The wall is divided into inner and outer parts, forming a groove with a width of 0.9 cm and a depth of 1.8 cm. The two panels are embedded in the groove and can be pushed left and right. There is a wax string in the center of the dish for inserting candles. The edge of the dish is decorated with wide stripes, and the bottom is shaped like a round foot, which is placed on the lamp holder. The light board has a flat square handle. A wooden handle can be installed on the handle to turn the lamp board. The lamp holder is divided into upper and lower parts and can be disassembled. The upper part is bean-shaped and directly inserted into the bottom of the lamp board; The lower part is bean dish-shaped, and the dish mouth is locked with the upper part of the lamp holder.
④ The design of "Changxin Palace" lamp is very scientific. The whole device consists of the head, body, right arm, lampshade, lamp board and lamp holder of the maid-in-waiting, which are respectively cast and assembled into an organic whole. At the same time, it can be disassembled, which is convenient for moving and cleaning. The lamp board can rotate, the lampshade can be opened and closed, and the illumination direction and brightness can be adjusted as needed. The maid-in-waiting is hollow, holding a lamp in her left hand, and her right sleeve seems to be sheltering from the wind. It is actually a rainbow tube that absorbs smoke (black ash condensed by smoke). After ignition, the smoke enters the body cavity through the rainbow tube formed by its right arm, which can keep the indoor environment clean.
⑤ The "Changxin Palace" lamp fully embodies the superb wisdom and exquisite craftsmanship of the working people in ancient China, and is called the "Yi Deng in China".
12. What is the name of the "Changxin Palace" lamp?
A:
13. Briefly describe the reason why "Changxin Palace" lamp is called "the Yi Deng in China".
A:
14. Can the position of paragraph 23 (4) in the selected text be changed? Why?
A:
Third, read the following text and answer the question 15 ~ 18. (12)
Talking about Reading (Excerpt)
Lu Xun
I'm here to see you today because the gentlemen of Zhiyong Middle School want me to give a speech. But I have nothing to say. Suddenly I felt that the school was the place where I studied, so I just talked about reading. It's my personal opinion. For your information, this is not a real speech.
(2) When it comes to reading, it seems to be a very clear thing, as long as you study, but it is not that simple. At least, there are two kinds: one is professional reading and the other is hobby reading. The so-called professional reading books, for example, are dangerous because students go to school and teachers have to talk about homework and don't turn over the books. I think there must be such an experience among all the gentlemen present. Some people don't like math, others don't like natural history, but they have to study. Otherwise, they will not be able to graduate and enter higher education institutions, which will hinder their future livelihood. I am the same, because as a teacher, I sometimes have to read books that I don't like, otherwise, I am afraid that my work will be hurt soon. We are used to it. When we talk about reading, we think it is a noble thing. In fact, this kind of reading is no different from carpenter's axe grinding and tailor's sewing. It is not noble, and sometimes it is painful and pitiful. I won't do what you love, but I will do what you don't like. This is because you can't have both your career and hobbies. How happy it would be if everyone could have sex and have their own food. But today's society can't do it, so the biggest part of people who study is probably that they don't want to study for a painful career.
Now let's talk about loving reading. It was voluntary, not forced at all, and left the bet. -I think, love reading should be like playing cards, playing every day, playing every night, playing continuously, sometimes being caught by the public security bureau and playing again after being released. Gentlemen, you should know that the real purpose of playing cards is not to win money, but to have fun. As an amateur, I don't quite understand how interesting cards are. But people who love gambling say that touching one by one is wonderful and will change forever. I think that's why anyone who likes reading can't put it down. He has a keen interest in every page. Naturally, you can also expand your spirit and increase your knowledge, but these are not considered. When you consider them, they are equal to bloggers who are interested in winning money and are considered inferior among bloggers.
But I don't mean that you should all drop out of school and study your favorite books. This time has not yet arrived; Maybe it won't come in the end. At best, we can try to make people more interested in what to do in the future. What I'm saying now is that young people who love reading can read books outside their duties, that is, extracurricular books, instead of just being obsessed with books in class. But please don't misunderstand me. I'm not saying, for example, that in a lecture hall in China, you should watch a dream of red mansions in a drawer. In other words, if you have finished your homework and have leisure time, you can read all kinds of books, even those that have nothing to do with your major. For example, people who study science tend to read literature books, while those who study literature tend to read science books to see what others are learning there. Only in this way can we have a deeper understanding of others and other things. At present, there is a big problem in China, that is, people probably think that what they have learned is the best, the most wonderful and the most important knowledge, while others are useless and unreasonable. Those who do these ignorant things will starve to death in the future. In fact, the world is not that simple, knowledge has its own uses, and it is difficult to decide what is first-class. Fortunately, all kinds of people have it. It would be very boring if all the writers in the world were talking about "the classification of literature" or "the structure of poetry".
(5) However, what I said above are all collateral effects. I naturally don't care about reading hobbies. Just like going to the park, I just go casually and don't have to work hard, because I don't have to work hard, so I will find it very interesting. If you get a book, you will think, "I'm reading!" " ""I am studying hard! "It's easy to get tired, so lose interest or become bitter.
(The selected text has been slightly changed)
15. Fill in the corresponding contents in the space below. (3 points)
The first paragraph of the selected article points out the theme of reading, and the second paragraph mainly expounds the viewpoint of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16. Can the bullet "probably" in the second paragraph of the selected text be deleted? Please tell me the reason. (3 points)
A:
17. What is the argumentation method used in the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? What is the expressive function?
A:
18. Please talk about your understanding of the reading situation of middle school students according to the selected text. (3 points)
A:
.
Read the following text and answer the question 19-23. (15)
Epiphyllum finally bloomed.
I love epiphyllum.
(2) Three years ago in the spring, my friend personally gave me an epiphyllum, which was planted in a white porcelain basin, with branches and leaves as green as swords, and carefully tied red ribbons fluttering in the wind. I'm so happy!
Soon, according to my friend's instructions, I transplanted this epiphyllum into a flowerpot, watering it every day, loosening the soil every day and weeding it irregularly, but it grew slowly because of lack of sunshine. I'm a little impatient, but what's the use of worrying? Day after day, year after year, she never saw a bud bloom. This kind of epiphyllum grows normally, from one branch to three branches, and its leaves become thicker, which is almost three times as tall as three years old. After a long time, my mood will be indifferent. Let her go if the flowers don't bloom. I think she will always be a growing epiphyllum, as long as she can continue her life.
(4) A few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, I suddenly found that the longest branch had sprouted buds, which were much bigger every other day, such as bergamot. On the thirteenth day of the eighth lunar month, I came to the flower stand to observe and saw the green shoots with their heads down and their mouths slightly open. I immediately had a hunch that the epiphyllum would finally bloom tonight. At about nine o'clock in the evening, she began to drive quietly. The cylindrical calyx, which was originally soft and drooping, slowly rose upward, making a white swan look up. Then the petals slowly spread out, dancing like a jade girl with a skirt, and the fragrance burst, which was absolutely beautiful. Ah, she is a beauty under the moon!
I have never seen epiphyllum before, and I feel very mysterious. I really want to see its fairy appearance. I used to see only the clear shadow in the painter's pen and the clear beauty in the photographer's lens, but I couldn't see her dynamic beauty and smell her fragrance. I got my wish tonight, and I was really ecstatic to see the fresh and beautiful epiphyllum in full bloom!
⑥ This epiphyllum has a huge corolla, which is elegant and clean, elegant and elegant, and its fragrance is fresh and attractive. The bright moon is in the sky, and the family enjoys the beautiful scenery under the moon by the flower stand, which is the best enjoyment in this autumn.
⑦ It is natural to plant epiphyllum for three years, and it is also natural not to bloom. Why care about the time? Rilke said: "If there is any victory, standing upright means everything." This is the truth of a famous saying. She doesn't bloom for one year, two years, and finally blooms in the third year. All good things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.
Ba Hua's personality is admirable: she is not eager for quick success and instant benefit, and she is not grandstanding. She was content with a moment of glory. Epiphyllum has strong vitality! She can live everywhere, the leaves can be green for ten thousand years, and the flowers can last for ten thousand years!
I love epiphyllum.
(The selected text has been changed)
Link materials:
Epiphyllum, evergreen shrub, cylindrical main branches, flat leaves, green, leafless, large and white flowers, mostly open at night, very short flowering period. For viewing. Native to Mexico.
19. In the box below, fill in the words that indicate that the author's mood changes with the growth of epiphyllum. (3 points)
Very happy ()-> ()-& gt； ()-& gt； ( )
20. Briefly analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the selected text. (3 points)
A:
2 1. What is the difference between paragraph 8 of the selected text and the expressions used in the linked materials?
A:
22. What role does the ninth paragraph of Selected Works play in the content and structure of the full text?
A:
23. What is the author's philosophy of life from the final blooming process of Epiphyllum?
A:
the third part
(24 questions and 50 points)
24. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)
This wall is a well-known thing. There are material walls in life, such as earth walls, brick walls, human walls, hedge walls, glass curtain walls, flower walls, city walls, firewalls, shadow walls and so on. There are also spiritual walls, such as communication barriers, restrictions of laws and regulations, principles of being a man, and moral bottom line. Building a wall can be more restrictive and safer; Removing the wall will reduce the seal and diaphragm.
Please write an article on the topic of "Talking about the Wall" or "The Story of the Wall".
Requirements: ① The topic is optional; ② Self-determination of style; ⑧ Have true feelings, strive for creativity, and don't copy; 4 no.
Within 600 words (no less than 20 lines of poetry); ⑤ Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the article.
In 2009, Hebei junior high school graduates took part in the joint examination of cultural courses.
Reference answers to Chinese test questions
1. Spring is approaching.
(2) Autumn wind whistling in August.
I tried to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
(4) In May, people will be more busy.
(5) Friends come from afar
(6) Integrity and harmony.
first part
2.d (read "extra" as "fè n"; "Catch the wind and catch the shadow" read "B incarnation")
3.b ("leakage" should be "leakage"; "Instant" should be "timely")
4.( 1) Delete "only" (or change "only" to "as long as"; Or delete "a" and replace "just" with "just")
(2) Change "improvement" to "improvement".
5. Example 1: Tang Sanzang waded through mountains and rivers to seek truth.
Example 2: Alisha's childhood was very difficult.
6. Carry out the activity of "Cultural Gate, Hebei Huazhang".
the second part
One,
7( 1) but (but, but)
(2) Use "Gui" to connect with Gui.
(3) Cover (cover, cover)
8.( 1) Flowers of various vegetation on water and land are lovely.
(2) Cicada chirps (chirps, long chirps) continuously, and apes (apes) chirps (chirps) continuously.
9. The attitude towards life represented by Ai Ju is seclusion; Ailian's attitude towards life is to pursue noble character and not follow the crowd; Love peony represents a life attitude of pursuing fame and fortune.
10, clear (clear water, clear); Surging (fast, urgent).
1 1, the environment can change people; People can be unaffected by the environment.
Second,
12, because the inscription on the vessel has the word "Changxin Palace", this lamp was once used in Dou Taihou where Changxin Palace lived, hence the name "Changxin Palace" lamp.
13 "Changxin Palace" lamp has beautiful shape, exquisite structure and scientific design, which embodies the superb wisdom and exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient working people in China, and can be called "the first artistic lamp in China".
14, cannot be interchanged, because these three paragraphs are arranged in the logical order of people's understanding of things, and they do not conform to the cognitive law after interchange.
Third,
15. for professional reading, you can read books outside your duties, not just books in class.
16. Cannot delete. "Probably" means that there is a great possibility. If it is deleted, it is absolute and imprecise, so it cannot be deleted.
17. Metaphor demonstration: The underlined sentences demonstrate the casual and interesting features of reading, which are simple and popular.
18. Example: Nowadays, middle school students are suffering and tired from further study, lacking interest and having a narrow reading range. It can only be regarded as professional reading, which is not conducive to the improvement of students' quality and their future development.
Fourth,
19. A little impatient, indifferent and ecstatic.
20. Use anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the shape of epiphyllum in flower buds, making epiphyllum personalized and more vivid.
2 1. The eighth paragraph uses demonstration and lyrical expression: the expression of link materials uses explanation.
22. Further expressed the feelings of loving epiphyllum; Echoing from beginning to end makes the article structure rigorous.
23. All the beautiful things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.
the third part
24. Composition scoring standard
(1) Different projects can be scored in different grades.
(2) If the content is original or rhetorical devices can be used properly, give 1-5 points until full marks.
8 If there is no topic, subtract 2 points; Less than 600 words 1 ~ 5 points as appropriate; Subtract 1 minute from 3 typos (duplicates are not counted),
Minus 3 points at most; If there are more than three punctuation errors, subtract 1 minute.
(4) If the poem is less than 20 lines, the score will be reduced as appropriate.