1, liuyong
Liu Yong (about 984- about 1053), formerly known as Sanbian, whose word is Jingzhuang, later renamed Liu Yong, whose word is Yi Qing, also known as Liu Qi, was born in Chong 'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school.
Liu Yong was born in an official's family. He studied poetry when he was young and had the ambition to make a name for himself. In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Liu Yong left his hometown and moved to Hangzhou and Suzhou, indulging in the romantic life of listening to songs and laughing.
In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Liu Yong went to Beijing to take the imperial examination, and failed repeatedly, so he devoted himself to writing lyrics. In the first year of Jing You (1034), Liu Yong was already in his twilight years. He served as the promotion officer of Zhou Mu Yong ying, the magistrate of Yuhang County, the judge of Xiaofeng Salinity, and the official of Sizhou, so he was called Liu wasteland.
Liu Yong was the first poet who made a comprehensive innovation in Song Ci, and also created the most tunes in Song Ci. Liu Yong worked hard to create slow ci, transplanted his fu method into ci, and at the same time made full use of vulgar language, which had a far-reaching influence on the development of Song ci with its unique artistic personality such as appropriate image, incisive description and plain line drawing.
2. Yan Shu
Yan Shu (991-1February 27th, 055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year (99 1), he was born in Chunhua, Song Taizong. At the age of 14, he entered the exam as a child prodigy and was awarded a scholar background. He was a provincial secretary, an official to the right to advise a doctor, a bachelor of Jixian Hall, a Tang Dynasty official, and a Tang Dynasty official. He was a scholar in the official literature hall who knew Yongxing Army and a Ministry of War official. He was a Ministry of War official from Song Renzong to the second year (1055). ?
Yan Shu, who writes poetry in the literary world, is especially good at poetry, and his style is subtle and graceful. He and his son Yan are called "Dayan" and "Xiao Yan", and he and Ouyang Xiu are also called "tern". Also good at poetry and prose, the original collection has been lost. There are Zhu Yu's Ci, Yan's Legacy and Lei Yao.
3. Yan Dao Ji
Yan (1038-01110) is a famous poet in the northern song dynasty. Uncle Yuan, No.1 Shantou, was born in Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu's seventh son. ?
He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual aloof, middle-aged family. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is called "Er Yan". His words are like his father's, and he did it.
Working in love, his poems are famous for their beautiful language and deep feelings. Express your feelings directly. Writing more about love life is an important writer of graceful and restrained school. There is only "Hill Ci" left in the world.
4. Qin Guan
Qin Guan (1049—1100 September 17), a native of Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, is a layman with few words. He was also called a layman in Hangou, and scholars called him a Huaihai layman. Su Shi is regarded as the pronoun of graceful and restrained school, and he was once called the poet of graceful and restrained school in the Northern Song Dynasty, "the king of Shan Mo Wei Yun".
Doctor of Imperial College, editor of National Museum of History. My life is rough, my poems are lofty and heavy, and I am deeply touched by my own life experience. He is good at arguing, gentle and thoughtful, and has many artistic talents in poetry, ci, prose and calligraphy, especially graceful ci.
He has written 40 volumes of Huaihai Ji, 3 volumes of Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records, Anti-Travel Ji and so on. He is one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" and "Six Gentlemen of Sumen". ?
Qin Guan is an important writer in the literary history of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, among all the existing works of Qin Guan, there are only three volumes 100 words, but there are more than 430 words in fourteen volumes and more than 250 words in thirty volumes. Together, the length of poetry far exceeds that of words.
5. Zhou Bangyan
Zhou Bangyan (1057—1121year), whose real name is Meicheng, a Muslim layman, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
When I was a teenager, my personality was scattered, but I liked reading. At the beginning of Yuan Feng Chu, Zhao Yong, a student in Bianjing, Song Shenzong, wrote an article "Bianjing Fu", describing the grand occasion of Bianjing at that time and praising the new law, which was appreciated by Zhao Yong who was promoted to imperial academy.
After more than ten years, he wandered abroad, worked as a professor in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and a county magistrate in Lishui (now Jiangsu). Three years after Song Zhezong Zhao Xu gave birth (1096), he returned to Bianjing, where he served as the chief bookkeeper and proofreader of imperial academy.
Zhao Jishi of Song Huizong promoted the Loud Department (the highest musical organ) and was responsible for writing songs and lyrics for the imperial court. Also transferred to Shunchang House, Chuzhou and other places. He died in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan).
Zhou Bangyan was proficient in temperament and created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. The meter is rigorous, the language is beautiful and elegant, and the long tune is especially good at narration. Later, it was accepted by metrical poets. His works have always been regarded as "original works" by graceful poets.
In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of poets" or "the old Du in ci", and was recognized as a poet with negative pronouns, which had a great influence in the Song Dynasty. There is a collection of Muslim laity, which has been lost, and now there is a collection of Pian Yu.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yan
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Guan
Baidu encyclopedia-Yan Shu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Bangyan