1. Tang Li Bai's Journey to the North
Why bother going north? The northern margin is Taihang.
the road is steep and steep, and the rocks are towering over the sky.
the horse stumbles on the side stone, and the wheel destroys Gorkon.
Interpretation in the vernacular:
The pain of going north is because of going to Taihang Mountain. On the Taihang Mountain, the track is winding and steep, hanging from rocks and cliffs, reaching the sky. The horse's foot was stumped by the curb and the wheel was urged by Gorkon. It's really it is hard to go.
2. Yuan Liuyin's "The Moon is Full, In the Huge Honglu"
The Taihang Mountain is as sharp as the Yellow River is like a belt, and it is dust.
there is no need to sigh, flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes and spring comes.
Interpretation in the vernacular:
From a distance, the Taihang Mountains are like long grindstones, and the Yellow River has shrunk into a belt. They are all mixed with dust. There is no need to lament, saying that the flowers have blossomed and fallen, and spring has gone and returned.
3. it is hard to go I by Tang Li Bai
I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry will climb the Taihang Mountains with snow.
I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.
it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today.
Interpretation in the vernacular:
I want to cross the Yellow River, and the ice and snow blocked this great river; If you want to climb the Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain. Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin dreaming, he passed the Japanese side by boat. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; There are so many roads in front of me, should I go north to south?
4. Han Cao Cao's
Going north to Taihang Mountain, it's difficult!
when the sheep bend, the wheels destroy it.
when the trees are bleak, the north wind is sad.
The bear crouched at me, while the tiger and leopard crowed.
Interpretation in the vernacular:
How difficult it is to climb the Taihang Mountains in the north! The Yangchangban road is really rugged, and the wheels are broken all the way. The wind rustled the trees, and the north wind roared and wailed. The bear crouched in front of me on the road, and the tiger and leopard howled wildly.
Extended information:
1. Literature appreciation of "Journey to the North":
This poem begins with a clever question: "Why bother going north?" In order to find the answer, the poet looked at Taihang Mountain, which was bypassed by refugees, with a deep feeling: "Taihang Mountain on the northern edge", and found the first reason caused by the natural environment: "The roads are steep and steep, and the rocks are soaring in the sky. The horse's foot stumbles on the side stone, and the wheel destroys Gorkon. " The mountain is high and the road is steep, so it is difficult for horses and chariots to travel.
Then, we look at the broad political background: "The dust meets the Youzhou, and the bonfire connects the North. Murder poison halberd, severe wind cracks clothes. Running whales in the Yellow River, digging teeth in Luoyang. "
It is another reason that the poet found the social problem of war that forced people to migrate. Although he knew why he was suffering, the poet was unable to comfort them, and he could only describe the tragic scene with more painful brushstrokes.
From "Going forward without returning to the sun" to "Hungry to drink with zero dew", the poet described the misery of people who went north. Then, "I sigh that I am suffering from going north, and I stop worrying about it." The poet sighed, stopped the carriage, couldn't bear to look at it any more, and shouted to the sky, "When will Wang Daoping see the sky?"
This poem is extremely meticulous in brushwork, tracing back to the source and getting to the bottom of it. When describing the map of the victims, it cries from the environment, cries from the body, and acts from the body. It is full of appearances and gives people a deep impression. At this time, the poet's elegance of waving a cup on the moon and his heroic spirit of drawing a knife and cutting off water all disappeared, and instead, he was sad and deeply sympathetic with tears in his eyes.
2. Creation background of it is hard to go
In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was summoned to Beijing to serve as an academician. Li Bai, who is an active member of the WTO, is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Zhang Liang and Zhuge Liang.
However, after he entered Beijing, he was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but was slandered and excluded by the powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "given money back" and was expelled from Chang 'an in disguise.
Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties thinks that Three Poems by it is hard to go were all written when Tianbao left Chang 'an in 744, and Zhan Ai's Poems and Poems are the Year, and Pei Fei's Poems and Poems are the Examples of Taibai Yuefu. Yu Xianhao's "Li Baiji" thought that the first two songs were written around the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731), when Li Baichu entered Chang 'an to pursue fame and success, but the third song was written in an unknown year.
3. Creation background of "A Journey to Bitter Cold"
This poem was composed in the spring of the 11th year of Jian 'an (26) when Cao Cao was on his way to Gao Qian. Gao Qian was Yuan Shao's nephew, and he was appointed as a state shepherd by his subordinates.
In the ninth year of Jian 'an (AD 24), he surrendered because of Cao Cao's force, and the next year, taking advantage of Cao Cao's northern expedition to Wu Huan, dispatch troops rebelled and occupied the pot pass. In order to pacify the north and completely eradicate Yuan Shao's forces, Cao Cao braved the cold wind in winter and spring in the north, crossed the lofty and steep Taihang Mountain, and led his troops to fight in the north.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Journey to the North
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Poems by it is hard to go
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Journey to the Cold 2. Poems about Taihang Mountain
Upward sky
Rong's mother, Remembering your name
we will shed tears
and feed it spoonfuls by spoonfuls in snuff
In that blood shed era
you moistened countless bloodless lives
they are tall once more in the spring wind
The trajectory of your life
converged into a pure maternal river
nurtured generations <
In countless bright days,
many veterans with gray hair
still knock on your mother's ordinary door as parents
Although you left
gently, your gentle and spiritual hand
still comforted us affectionately
and your kind figure
has been sublimated into the pride of the old district
for us. > simple and lofty 3. What are the poems describing "Taihang Mountain"
1. Going to Wei and Jin Dynasties in bitter cold: Cao Cao went north to Taihang Mountain, which was difficult! 2. He Xinlang sent Zihua to Zhen Chen in Song Dynasty: Liu Kezhuang looked at Shenzhou Road in the north.
how to split the expenses for this business? I remember that Taihang Mountain was once controlled by Zongye.
3. Qing Shui Yi Wan in Qi 'ao in Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie was arched by high winds, with Taihang Mountain in the middle. 4. On the way to the Yellow River, Ziqi wrote thirteen poems of the Tang Dynasty: Gaoshi looked at Taihang Mountain in the north, and it was half a day.
5. Touch the crimson lips and stay overnight in the Qing Dynasty: Chen Weisong's sunny bun leaves, and Taihang Mountain is like a tadpole. 6. Looking at Xiyang in Autumn in Tang Dynasty: The ancient wood and moss in Liu Cang fell several floors, and pedestrians looked at the increase in travel.
Taihang Mountain descends into the Yellow River. 7. Give it to the Taihang Pioneers. Tang Dynasty: Yu Shoushou? Taihang Mountain, the heart is at the top of Taihang Mountain. ? If you take too many risks, you will be more ambitious.
8. Sad trip to the Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling went north to Taihang Mountain, and the breeze blew all over the place. 9, the wall songs in the Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi Jun looked at the time in front of him, and the center did not learn Taihang Mountain.
1. Bitter separation from Tang Dynasty: Shao Ye Ande Taihang Mountain moved to Junma. 1. Cao Cao: Cao Cao (155-March 15th, 22) was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province).
An outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. In the name of Emperor Han, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces of Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for Cao Wei's founding the country.
when Cao Cao was alive, he served as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, followed by Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became the King of Wu. Cao Cao is good at poetry, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the miserable life of the people at the end of Han Dynasty, with great spirit, generosity and sadness. Prose is also neat and tidy, which has opened and prospered Jian 'an literature and left valuable spiritual wealth to future generations. It is called Jian 'an style in history, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of transforming articles".
at the same time, Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass, which was rated as a "wonderful product" by Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty in Shuduan. Cao Cao often appears as a "treacherous hero" in China's film and television dramas, but he is actually a very successful emperor in history. Mao Zedong once said that "my heart is interlinked with Cao Cao".
In November 213, Fudan University discovered through research that Cao Cao was neither a descendant of Xiahou's family as some historians thought, nor a descendant of Cao Can, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. 2. Liu Kezhuang (September 3, 1187-March 3, 1269), born in Putian City, Fujian Province, was originally named Zhu, whose name was Qianfu.
southern song dynasty's unrestrained poet, ci writer and poetic theorist. At the beginning, it was the main book of Jing' an, and then it traveled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangzhou for a long time.
Poetry belongs to the Jianghu Poetry School, with rich works, broad contents, and works that talk about current affairs and reflect people's livelihood. In his early years, he studied the late Tang Dynasty style, and in his later years, his poetic style tended to Jiangxi Poetry School. Influenced by Xin Qiji, Ci is bold and unconstrained, with a tendency of prose and discussion.
The works are included in The Complete Works of Mr. Houcun. Cheng Zhangcan's Chronicle of Liu Kezhuang has a detailed textual research on his deeds, and Hou Tijian's Literary World of Liu Kezhuang shows all aspects of his literary creation and explores subtlety.
3. Zheng Xie (November 22, 1693-January 22, 1765), the pronunciation of "Xie" is xiè, with the word Kerou, the name Banqiao, a Taoist of Banqiao, a native of Daduo, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, and a native of Suzhou, an official, scholar, calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty. One of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou.
His poems, books and paintings are all outstanding and independent, known as the "Three Musts" in the world, and he is good at painting orchids, bamboos, rocks, pines, chrysanthemums and other plants, among which bamboo painting has been more than 5 years, with the most outstanding achievements. Author of The Complete Works of Banqiao.
4. Gao Shi (about 74-765) was born in Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and later moved to Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). A famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, he used to be an assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, a regular servant of the scattered riders, and a magistrate of Bohai County.
Gao Shi and Cen Can are also called "Gao Cen", and they have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Gao Chang Shi Ji. Their poems are vigorous and vigorous, and they are full of the unique enterprising and vigorous spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Kaifeng Yuwangtai Wuxian Temple is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang.
Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan "four frontier poets". 5. Chen Weisong (1625-1682) was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province.
The first poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the leader of Yangxian Ci School. Chen Weisong was born in 1625, the fifth year of the Ming Emperor's reign of Apocalypse. He was the son of Chen Zhenhui, one of the four sons in the late Ming Dynasty.
At the age of seventeen, he took the boy test and was awarded the first place by Yang Xian. Together with Wu Zhaoqian and Peng Shidu, Wu Weiye praised them as "Three Phoenix in the Left River".
with Wu Qi and Zhang Zao, they are called "three schools of parallel bodies". After the death of Ming dynasty, the imperial examination failed.
In November of the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), I visited Maoxiang, studied in the deep green room in Shuihui Temple, and sent Yunlang (Xu Ziyun) to bandu. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Red Bridge was built in Yangzhou, Wang Shizhen and Zhang Yangzhong.
in the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), he gave a lecture on erudition and poetry, and awarded it to the Imperial Academy for review. He died at the age of 58 in the 21st year (1682) of Qing Emperor Kangxi.
6. Liu Cang (living around 867 AD) was born in Wenyang (now Ningyang, Shandong). The average age of birth and death is unknown, slightly later than that of Du Mu and Xu Hun, and he lived around Xian Tong, Tang Yizong.
burly, honest, good at drinking, good at talking about the past and the present, which makes people listen tirelessly all day. In 854 A.D. (the eighth year of Dazhong), Liu Cang and Li Pin joined the list of scholars.
transfer captain Hua Yuan to move to Longmen. Cang is the author of a volume of poetry ("Records of New Tang Calligraphy and Arts").
Liu Cang was a scholar in 854 (the eighth year of Xuanzong Dazhong). According to Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty, Liu Cang repeatedly cited scholars who were not the first, and when he got the first time, he was already white-haired.
Liu Cang's Autumn Passing the Zhaoling Mausoleum says: "That is like being alone in the setting sun, and the trees in Qiu Guang are falling." Before him, the Tang people wrote the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong in such a bleak way.
Hu Zhenheng said, "Liu Cang's poems are long in nostalgia, sad but not strong, with autumn overtones and the sound of declining times?" ("Tang Yin Gui Qian", Volume 8) 7. Yu Lian, Zi Ziyi, was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The average year of his residence and birth and death is unknown. He lived around Tang Xizong Ganfuchu (around 876). In the second year of Xian Tong's reign (861), he was promoted to the rank of Jinshi and eventually became the judge of Sizhou.
at that time, the poet was restrained by temperament and frivolous, pretending to be an ancient style, and he used his own name to escape poetry, including Yu Juan's Poetry Collection and New Tang Book. 4. What are the poems about Taihang Mountain?
A: Cao Cao's Journey to the Cold, Li Bai's it is hard to go and Li He's Dawn in Taihang Mountain on July 1st. It's hard for Cao Cao to travel north to Taihang Mountain! Sakamoto road is a bumpy road, bumpy road wheels.
Why are the trees bleak? The sound of the north wind is sad! When the bear was on the pavement, the tigers and leopards lined the streets to howl. The valley is desolate and sparsely populated, and the snow is falling all over the sky. Looking up to look at the long voice sigh, the long journey sixuruchao.
why am I depressed? I want to return to the east. The depth of the bridge is difficult to move forward, and the army is on the way.
confused and lost, there is no shelter in dusk. Walking, walking, a long day, tired horses hungry and hungry.
if you carry a bag, you will get paid, and if you hold an axe, you will be crushed. Sadly, the poem "Dongshan" makes me sad.
it is hard to go Li Baijin Zun has a bucket of 1 sake, and the jade plate is precious and ashamed. I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.
I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.
it is hard to go, it is hard to go, many roads, where is Ann now? I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. Li He, who entered Taihang Mountain at dawn on July 1, went around the mountain in autumn, and the fragrant dew was green.
The new bridge leans against Yunsaka, waiting for insects to hiss. Luonan is far away now, who is familiar with it? How sad is the stone gas, and old Sally is like a short cymbal. 5. What are the poems describing "Taihang Mountain"
1? Why bother going north? The northern margin is Taihang.
the road is steep and steep, and the rocks are soaring in the sky. The horse's foot stumbles on the side stone, and the wheel destroys Gorkon.
-from the Tang Dynasty: Interpretation of Li Bai's Journey to the North in the vernacular: The suffering of going north is because of going to Taihang Mountain. On the Taihang Mountain, the track is winding and steep, hanging from rocks and cliffs, reaching the sky.
The horse's foot was tripped by the side stone, and the wheel was urged by Gorkon. It's really it is hard to go. 2, Taihang is like a sharp, Yellow River is like a belt, and so on is dust.
there is no need to sigh, flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes and spring comes. —— From the Yuan Dynasty: Liu Yin's "Man and Moon are Full in a Big Honglu" Interpretation in the vernacular: Looking far away, the Taihang Mountains are like a long grindstone, and the Yellow River has shrunk into a belt.