Zhao Kuangyin 1
Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271,June 927 165438+9761October14,976), the founder of China Da Song Dynasty, was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang, and his ancestral home was Zhuozhou, Hebei. Zhao was born in a military family, the second son. In 960, in the name of "pacifying the two countries", he lied that Qidan joined the Northern Han Dynasty and invaded the south in a large scale, led troops to war, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital.
2. Zhao Guangyi
Zhao Guangyi (939-997), whose real name was changed to avoid his brother Mao's taboo, was renamed as, and was renamed after he acceded to the throne. After Mao's death, 38-year-old Zhao Guangyi became emperor.
3. Zhao Heng
Zhao Heng (968- 1022), the third emperor of the Song Dynasty and the third son of Song Taizong, succeeded to the throne in 997 and died in 1022.
4. Zhao Zhen
When Zhao Zhen (1010-1063) was in power, he was faced with the situation of bureaucratic expansion, with redundant officials and indiscriminate soldiers, but foreign wars were repeatedly defeated. Although Xixia became a minister in the Song Dynasty, the border crisis was never eliminated. Later, although the "Qingli New Deal" was once implemented, it failed.
5. Zhao Shu
Zhao Shu (1032-1067), the fifth generation emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Master and later renamed Zhao Shu. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi and others were appointed as old ministers, unwilling to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall in the palace.
6. Zhao Yong
Zhao Xu, the eldest son of Yingzong, reigned for 1067-1085. After he ascended the throne, because he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness, he always appreciated Wang Anshi's talents. In order to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform, which was called Wang Anshi's political reform in history, also known as Xining Political Reform. Because the reform was too hasty and failed, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years.
7. Zhao Xu
The seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (1085 ~10/00 reigned) was the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as Maid, and was once named king of Yan 'an County. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen died, and Zhao Xu became emperor for Song Zhezong.
8. Evonne
Evonne (A.D.1082165438+1October 2 ~165438+June 4, 2035), the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty, was captured and tortured to death at the age of 54. He created the calligraphy font that was later called "Thin Gold Book". In addition, the flowers on his calligraphy and painting are similar to the elongated word "heaven", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun".
9. Zhao Huan
Zhao Huan (A.D.1100 ~1156), formerly known as Zhao Xu, was also known as Zhao Xuan. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1125th), the Jin people invaded the south on a large scale, and Hui Zong Zen was located in him, and he was in office for1year and 2 months. He is indecisive, capricious and lacks judgment on political issues. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north.
Zhao Gou 10
Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (1107—1187), whose real name is Deji, the ninth son of Song Huizong and the younger brother of Song Qinzong, used to be called "Kang Wang". During his reign, Yue Fei and other generals were forced by the situation, but they resisted the Jin people, reused the capitulator Qin Gui, and then made peace with the Jin people and killed Yue Fei under humiliating conditions such as ceded territory, tribute and surrender. 1 162 (thirty-two years of Shaoxing), Zen was located in Song Xiaozong and claimed to be the emperor's father.
Zhao Shen 1 1
The second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1163-1189 reigned), the seventh grandson, formerly known as Bocong, later renamed Wei, with the word Yong. Posthumous title Shao Tong is as famous as Guan De, Zhao Gong, Shirley and SHEN WOO Ming Sheng Cheng Xiao Di.
Zhao Dun 12
The twelfth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned1190-194), with the temple name Guangzong, reigned for 5 years.
13, Zhao Kuo
The 13th emperor of the Song Dynasty and the 4th emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (ascended the throne on July 24th, 094,11September 8th, 224). In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), Song Guangzong was forced to abdicate and was succeeded by Zhao Kuo. In the second year, the country name was changed to Qingyuan. During his reign, the Song Dynasty was relatively stable, the people were relatively rich, and the status of Neo-Confucianism was restored.
14, Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun, a native of Shaoxing, was a member of the royal family in Song Dynasty, the ninth grandson of his son Zhao Dezhao. Formerly known as Zhao, Ju, 1222 was made the son of Emperor Ning Zong, giving him a rare title, and 1224 was made the Prince of Ning, giving him the name Yun. After Song Ningzong's death, he was proclaimed emperor by the history of powerful ministers, who called him "Song Lizong".
Zhao Qi 15
The sixth emperor of Southern Song Dynasty (1October 1264+ 1 16 reigned-1October 12 1274 reigned), his nephew Zhao Yun, his son Zhao Yun.
16, Zhao Xian
Temple number Song Gongzong, year number Deyou, reigned for 1274- 1276 (2 years in total).
17, Zhao Chang
The eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose temple number was Duanzong, was the filial piety emperor of posthumous title Yuwen Zhaowu, also known as the Song Emperor.
18, Zhao Min
Song Duzong's third son, the younger brother of Song Gongdi and Song Duanzong, was the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was once named Xin Wang, Guang Wang and Wang Wei, and his mother was Yu Xiurong. Jingyan was emperor in Pazhou for three years and changed her name to Xiangxing.
On the sixth day of February in the second year of Xiangxing (1279 March 19), the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty fought a decisive battle in Yashan (known as the Battle of Yashan in history). After the defeat of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan army then surrounded the cliff mountain. Left Prime Minister Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with Zhao Min on his back and died. Hundreds of soldiers and civilians also threw themselves into the sea, and the Song Dynasty, which lasted for 320 years, ended.