There are many treatment methods for rhinitis, but the specific method to be used in the treatment of rhinitis needs to be decided by the hospital's otolaryngologist based on the actual situation. The following is a brief introduction to various treatment methods for rhinitis. The following treatment methods for rhinitis are compiled online by the Department of Otolaryngology and are for reference only:
1. Oral drugs: mainly treat the primary cause of rhinitis. For treatment, the medication varies depending on the type of rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis requires anti-allergic treatment, such as aspirin, chlorpheniramine, etc. For general chronic rhinitis, you can take Huo Dan Pills, various rhinitis tablets, etc. Atrophic rhinitis requires vitamin drugs.
2. Topical nasal drops: Nasal drops are generally used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis. Nasal oil can relieve the dryness of sicca rhinitis, furosemide mixture can relieve nasal obstruction, and hormonal nasal drops It helps relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as sneezing and runny nose.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions: can be used as a reference for treating rhinitis. At present, many folk remedies have been prepared into Chinese patent medicines. Please follow your doctor's advice.
4. Surgery: Surgery is mainly used for rhinitis that cannot be treated with drugs and has no obvious effect. It can solve nasal congestion. It is suitable for nasal obstruction caused by turbinate hypertrophy, or atrophic rhinitis caused by extremely dry nasal cavity.
5. Laser or microwave treatment: It is suitable for nasal obstruction and has certain benefits for sneezing. Generally does not solve the problem of runny nose.
6. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency treatment of rhinitis: The applicable symptoms are the same as laser and microwave, but the damage and side effects are smaller.
There are many symptoms of rhinitis. One of the symptoms of rhinitis, nasal congestion, has been introduced on the previous page. Rhinitis symptoms vary depending on the type of rhinitis. Symptoms of rhinitis mainly include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, headache, dizziness, etc. However, rhinitis cannot be diagnosed by these rhinitis symptoms alone, and it must be diagnosed by an otolaryngologist. For detailed examination, various types of rhinitis are introduced in the rhinitis topic on the otolaryngology online website, but this is for your reference only, because you think it is rhinitis, but it may actually be nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, sinusitis or even malignant tumors. If you suspect that you have rhinitis, you may wish to go to the otolaryngology department for examination first. You can check the otolaryngology related symptom topics online. The symptoms of rhinitis here mainly introduce the runny nose. If you have nasal congestion, click here
Runny nose
1. Chronic rhinitis: Most of the nasal discharge is mucus. The amount can be more or less,
2. Allergic rhinitis: watery rhinorrhea with a large amount, accompanied by sneezing and nasal itching. It can occur year-round or seasonally. Patients with allergic rhinitis may be accompanied by asthma, especially children.
4. Chronic sinusitis, mostly mucopurulent secretions, bilateral or unilateral, accompanied by nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss, etc. Unilateral sinusitis should be considered odontogenic sinusitis.
5. Nasal polyps may also cause runny nose, and infection may be accompanied by purulent runny nose. Nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss, etc. may occur.
6. The secretion of children is relatively strong. If there is no other discomfort, it may be caused by cold air irritating the nasal cavity, and no special treatment is required. Unilateral nasal congestion with blood in the nasal discharge may be caused by foreign bodies in the nasal cavity.
7. If you have yellow watery discharge, you should consider the possibility of cysts in the sinuses and take sinus X-rays or CT.
8. If there is blood in the nasal discharge, you can refer to the common causes of nosebleeds.
9. Other causes include cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, atrophic rhinitis, etc. The latter is mainly characterized by nasal scab, thick, less and smelly nasal mucus.
The purpose of treatment is to prevent, relieve symptoms and reduce the onset time of allergic rhinitis.
1. Drug treatment
The mechanisms of different drug treatments may be different, including local medication and systemic medication. The following is a list of commonly used clinical treatment drugs.
Antihistamine drugs
Chlorpheniramine, Xinminle, etc.
Antihistamine, the body's response to allergies Histamine is released under the stimulation of irritants, causing a series of allergic symptoms.
Prevention and Treatment
Chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness and is contraindicated by drivers and pilots. The new generation of antihistamines has no drowsiness effect. However, astamine has side effects, so use it with caution.
Mast cell stabilizer
Sodium cromoglycate eye solution and oral medicine, Tranilast
Prevents the release of tissue from body tissues in the presence of allergens amine.
Prevention
Can cause drowsiness.
Decongestants
Ephedrine, Biton, epinephrine, furosemide mixture
Relieve nasal obstruction.
Short-term treatment
Use no more than 3 days, up to a week. Long-term use can cause drug-induced rhinitis.
Bromide
Reduces the symptoms of polyhedony caused by histamine.
Treatment
Not commonly used clinically.
Hormonal drugs
Dexamethasone eye solution, Burke sodium, Renacote
Reduce the reaction to allergens and inhibit the inflammatory reaction.
Treatment
Long-term use may cause systemic side effects of hormones, but these side effects are generally mild, especially with drugs recently used clinically.
Nasal humidifier
Help relieve thick secretions and crusts in the nasal cavity.
2. Other treatment methods for allergic rhinitis
General drug treatment can have a better therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis, but for severe allergic rhinitis, you can use Other related treatments.
Obvious symptoms of nasal congestion can be treated with laser, microwave or plasma radio frequency to achieve satisfactory results, and have certain benefits in sneezing and runny nose by reducing the sensitivity of the nerves in the nasal cavity. The low-temperature plasma system recently used clinically has been reported to have obvious effects on allergic rhinitis, especially severe allergic rhinitis. Since it causes little damage to the mucosa and has no obvious side effects, its clinical significance has begun to be valued by some doctors. It can be done It is the best alternative to laser and microwave in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, but its disadvantage is that it is more expensive. The first domestically developed plasma treatment for allergic rhinitis (including other types of rhinitis) and has a certain reputation are: Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, Nanjing Bayi Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing 304 Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical College, etc. In addition, many doctors and patients in the China Otolaryngology Forum have commented on low-temperature plasma treatment of rhinitis. You can also enter the China Otolaryngology Forum to view them.
Desensitization therapy uses identified allergens as desensitizers. Initially, a small dose is used for subcutaneous injection, and the dose is gradually increased. When the maximum tolerated dose is reached, it is changed to a maintenance dose until the symptoms disappear. until. Patients treated with this method can produce a large amount of specific IgG blocking antibodies in their bodies, which can block the combination of antigens and IgE antibodies, reduce the sensitivity of mediator cells, and thus play a therapeutic role. However, because there may be many allergens, it is often limited. its effect. For details, please refer to the immunotherapy of allergic rhinitis in this topic
Patients with nasal polyps should undergo endoscopic nasal polyp surgery; in order to reduce the excitability of the parasympathetic nerves in the nasal cavity, a wing surgery can be performed Canal neurotomy or petrosal superficial neurotomy is reported to have certain therapeutic effects, but due to the greater pain and certain risks, we do not advocate the use of this surgery.
Recipe
Method 1 Recipe: 10 grams of chrysanthemum, 10 grams of gardenia, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of green onion, appropriate amount of honey. Preparation method: Brew the above medicines with boiling water , take the juice and add honey and mix thoroughly. Usage: Drink frequently instead of tea, 1 dose per day, for 3-5 days. Adaptation: acute rhinitis.
Method 2 Recipe: 20 grams of green onion, 6 grams of mint. 15 grams of Jingzi. Preparation method: Add the above medicines to boil in water and take the juice. Usage: Drink instead of tea, 1 dose per day. Suitable for: acute and chronic rhinitis.
Method 3 Recipe: 9 grams of ginger , 9 grams of jujube, 70 grams of brown sugar. Preparation method: Add the above medicines to boil in water and take the juice. Usage: Drink instead of tea, 1 dose per day, for 3-5 days. Suitable for: acute rhinitis.
Method 4 Recipe: 10 grams of Paojiang, 20 grams of Zhigancao. Preparation method: Add the above medicines to boil in water and take the juice. Usage: Take in the morning and evening, 1 dose per day. Suitable for: acute rhinitis.
Method 5 Recipe: Appropriate amount of green onions. Preparation method: Mash the green onions to extract juice. Usage: Dip the green onion juice with cotton wool every night, and stuff it into rhinitis in turn. Suitable for: rhinitis.
Reference materials: /q ?ct=17amp; pn=0amp; tn=ikaslistamp; rn=10amp; word=B1C7D1D7
■Rhinitis is divided into two categories:
One is rhinitis caused by wind heat (such as Sinusitis)
One type is wind-cold rhinitis (such as allergic rhinitis)
When wind-heat dominates, rhinitis manifests as dry nose, nasal congestion, runny nose, or even runny nose. Nosebleeds, nasal sores, enlarged turbinates, etc.; when wind-cold dominates, rhinitis manifests as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, etc.
When you suffer from a cold or wind-chill, the cure is not timely or the cure is not successful. If external evils enter the internal organs completely, acute rhinitis will become chronic rhinitis, and it will not be easy to treat.
Based on the above etiology analysis, the treatment principles for wind-heat rhinitis should be to dispel wind, dispel dampness, clear away heat, and resuscitation; for wind-cold rhinitis, the treatment principles should be to relieve the surface, dispel cold, dissipate dampness, and resuscitation. as a principle.
1. 30-40 cockleburs, lightly pounded, put into a small aluminum pot, add 50 grams of sesame oil, fry over slow fire until the cockleburs are fried and dry, strain. Take the medicated oil and put it into a clean bottle for later use.
Dip a small amount of medicated oil on a small sterilized cotton ball and apply it into the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, with a course of treatment lasting two weeks.
Note: When applying medicated oil into the nasal cavity, it should be applied as deep into the nasal cavity as possible. This method should be used consistently and without interruption until the condition is cured.
2. Grind 30 grams of high-quality Longjing tea and 6 grams of Sichuan Phellodendron into fine powder and sniff it into the nose with a little powder, several times a day. It has the effects of clearing away heat, purging fire, detoxifying and expelling pus. It is mainly used to treat sinusitis, nasal congestion accompanied by purulent secretions and conscious nasal odor.
3. Take an appropriate amount of catechu, grind it into fine powder, blow into your nose, 3 times a day. It has the effects of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, reducing swelling and draining pus. Mainly used to treat sinusitis and pus discharge.
4. 30 grams of bitter gourd seeds. Crush the medicine and place it in a clean bottle. Soak it with 150 ml of good wine. Open it after 1 week and remove the residue for later use. When using, take a small amount and drop it into the nose, 4 times a day. Can clear the mind. It is mainly used to treat nasal congestion, dim and painful eyes, etc.
5. Laogan Luffa Recipe: 2 pieces of Laogan Luffa, grind them into powder and preserve them. Take 15 grams each time with boiled water every morning. It can remove stasis and detoxify. Mainly used to treat sinusitis and paranasal sinusitis with runny nose.
6. 1 piece of honeycomb, chew it regularly and spit out the residue in about 10 minutes, 3 times a day. Treats allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.
7. 15 grams of magnolia flowers and 2 eggs. Boil magnolia flowers and eggs with an appropriate amount of water. After the eggs are cooked, remove the shells and cook for a while. Drink the soup and eat the eggs. It can detoxify and reduce inflammation. Mainly treats chronic sinusitis and various rhinitis.
8. Take an appropriate amount of sesame oil, 2 drops in each nasal cavity, 2 times a day. It has the effects of moistening dryness, clearing away heat and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat atrophic rhinitis and patients with dry and uncomfortable rhinitis in autumn.
9. 60 grams of fresh thistle root, 3 eggs.
Add water and cook until the eggs are cooked. Take once a day for 1 week. It has the effects of moistening the lungs, detoxifying, nourishing yin and stopping bleeding. It is mainly used to treat sinusitis and nosebleeds caused by subdued fire in the lung meridian.
10. An appropriate amount of rice vinegar and 1 egg. Crack the eggs, remove the yolks and leave the egg whites in the shells. Add vinegar and place on a prepared wire rack. Put it on the fire and bring it to a slight boil. Take it off and let it cool down. Then put it on the fire and bring it to a slight boil. Do this three times and take it while it is hot. It can disperse stasis, reduce swelling, moisten dryness and promote body fluids. Mainly used to treat sore throat, nasal sores, retching, and headache caused by stagnation of heat in the lung meridian
TCM prescription for chronic rhinitis
Excerpted from Sanjiu Medicine for reference only
Recipe 1
30 grams of Angelica dahurica, 15 grams each of mint and magnolia,
7.5 grams of fried Xanthium seed
Preparation and usage: *** is fine end. Take 6 grams each time, take it with green onion soup or cold water before meals.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 2
90-120 grams of fresh wolfberry root, 9-12 grams of licorice
Preparation and usage : Decoction. Instead of tea, use for 1 month.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 3
20 grams each of dragon bone powder and angelica root powder, 30 grams of magnolia pollen, 3-5 grams of borneol, and pomegranate Min 80 mg
Preparation and usage: Grind the powder into fine powder and bottle it for later use. When using, first wash the nasal cavity with boric acid powder, then use a sterilized cotton ball dipped in this powder to apply to the affected part of the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, discontinue the drug after recovery
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Recipe 4
10 grams each of Schizonepeta, Lily, Astragalus, Chicken Spatholobus, and Xanthium Fructus, 6 grams of magnolia and 3 grams of asarum
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 5
10 grams each of perilla leaf, scallion, and ginger
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take .
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Recipe 6
Appropriate amounts of luffa root and lean pork
Preparation and usage: take dried luffa The roots are ground into powder, mixed with lean pork, and cooked in meatballs. Take it for half a month to see results.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 7
12 grams each of mulberry leaves and ginseng, 10 grams each of chrysanthemum, platycodon, and magnolia, scutellaria baicalensis, and almond each 6 grams, 20 grams of raw gypsum
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 8
9 grams each of Xian Yi and Xanthium chinensis
Preparation and usage: boil in water to make juice , add a little green onion juice. Intranasal drops, 3-5 times a day.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis
Recipe 9
20 grams each of Andrographis paniculata and Polygonum cuspidatum, 60 grams of Herbivorous Goose, 6 grams of Ephedra, and 15 grams of Golden Pot , 3 grams of borneol.
Preparation and usage: Grind into fine powder and mix with Vaseline to make an ointment as big as soybeans. 2 times a day, 1 tube each time, apply into the nasal cavity.
Indications: Biyuan
Recipe 10
15 grams each of mulberry leaves, chrysanthemums, angelica root, Ligusticum chuanxiong, magnolia magnolia, xanthium seed, skullcap, and beans 50 grams of Yihua, 20 grams of Yinhua
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Biyuan
Recipe 11
Prepared with 20 grams of green onion, 15 grams of vitex, and 6 grams of mint
Usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Biyuan
Recipe 12
Houttuynia cordata 30 grams, ephedra 3 grams, almond 12 grams
Preparation and usage : Decoct in water and take it.
Indications: Biyuan
Recipe 13
10 grams each of Xanthium sibiricum, Ligusticum root, and mint, 20 grams each of Angelica dahurica and Ophiopogon japonicus, Pueraria lobata, 15 grams each of Scutellaria baicalensis
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Biyuan
Recipe 14
Mint (bottom), 6 grams each of Acorus, platycodon, burdock, magnolia 9 grams each, 12 grams each of lotus leaf and forsythia, 3 grams asarum, and 15 grams ginseng.
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis with wind-fire syndrome
Prescription 15
12 grams each of Forsythia suspensa and Nansha ginseng, 6 grams each of Platycodon, Schizonepeta and Terminalia chebula grams, 3 grams each of ephedra and asarum, 9 grams of magnolia and 15 grams of Yinghua.
Preparation and usage: decoct in water and take.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis and wind-cold syndrome