As a teenager, Jiexi traveled to Hunan and Hubei, giving lectures to make a living until he was 39 years old. Some famous officials attach great importance to him. Xuanwei, Hunan, made Zhao regard Jie Li as a "knowledgeable person" and said that he would be a "Hanyuan celebrity" in the future. Lu Zhi, the ambassador of Hunan Province, and Cheng Jufu, the ambassador of Hubei Province, also appreciated him very much. Cheng Jufu called Jess a "wizard" and betrothed his cousin to him as his wife.
During the first year of Qing Dynasty (13 12), Cheng Jufu (word Wenhai) was an official in the imperial court, and his mansion was located in front of the court. Jess often stays in the museum, and he is very cautious about holding the guest ceremony. Few people know that he is a close relative of Cheng Jufu. At that time, the founding fathers of the Yuan Dynasty were still alive. I heard that Father Cheng is a good guest, and everyone wants to see him. Cheng Jufu had to introduce. From their conversation, we found that the images of Jiexi's essays are flying, bold and unconstrained, and they talk about politics. Everyone thinks that Jiexi is brilliant and a pillar of the country, and they have recommended it to the court. In the book, Li Yi, who is knowledgeable and reasonable, was amazed when he read The Legend of Heroes written by Zhisi. "This is the owner of history books! Others are just copying other versions of history books! " . Cheng Jufu's close friend, Wang Yue (Zi Yanbo), a highly respected university student in Jixian County, strongly recommended: "It is essential to talk with Si about governing the country, inspire people's hearts and grant them political power."
In the first year of Yuanyanyou (13 14), Xiesi was compiled by Buyi Hanlin's national history. In the third year (13 16), he was promoted to Hanlin Tongzhi imperial edict. In four years (13 17), he was promoted to assistant professor in Guo Zi. In the sixth year (13 19), the imperial court was promoted to the department of solutions to confer a bachelor's degree on "Zhang Kui Pavilion". Soon, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree as a lecturer, majoring in national history, managing banquet affairs, and writing and tabulating for the emperor. At that time, the promotion could not exceed two levels, but it was rare for Jiexi to enter the fourth level, until the second product was "Dr. Zhongfeng".
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1329), Tu timur gathered heroes in Kuizhangge for his younger brother and descendants of the royal family to go to school, and asked Jess to be a scholar. "Kuizhangge" is located in the west of Sheng Xing Temple, where scholars get up early every day and walk first, and discuss with Wang Sun. Raise money to buy a good horse for the teacher. When Jess heard about it, he immediately bought a horse, showed it to people repeatedly, and then sold it to show that he didn't want to tie others up. Those who studied under the Japanese government and served as officials in North Korea later became important ministers of the country. They seldom ask for support, nor are they greedy for fame and fortune. When Jess was appointed as a candidate, Tu timur often came to the pavilion to discuss and talk with Jess, and he always answered questions. In the first year of Shunzhi (133 1 year), the emperor rehearsed the Imperial Classics. When he saw the Constitution of Qiu Guan written by Jess, he was surprised and said, "Isn't this the law of the Tang Dynasty?" I couldn't put it down when I saw the forty-ninth chapter of Taiping dignitaries. I put it by the bed and often read. He also gave Shun, a Taiping statesman, to officials of civil and military departments to watch, saying, "This is written by our festival envoy. You should all have a good look!" The emperor did not call him by his first name, but called him "Manshuo" to show his affection.
In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343), at the age of 70, he resigned and went home. Halfway through, the emperor sent someone to catch up with him, and he wanted to go back to Beijing to write the inscription on the palace. After writing, he asked to go home again. The Prime Minister asked Jess, "What comes first in politics?" Jie answered, "Raising people." The Prime Minister asked again: "Why is educating people the first?" Answer again: "A talented person rests in the imperial court before his fame and fortune is revealed, so that he can fully understand state affairs. Once he is used, he will consciously display his skills! " In this way, there will be no future trouble because of lack of talents! The Prime Minister appreciated him and appointed him Taishigong, editing the history of Liao, Jin and Song. The Prime Minister asked Jess: "What is the basis for compiling history?" A: "People-oriented. People who have knowledge to write articles but don't understand history can't use them, nor can people who have knowledge to write articles and understand history but lack morality. The fundamental reason for employing people should put' Germany' in the first place. " He often said to his colleagues, "If you want to know how to write history, you must first understand the meaning of history. The ancients wrote history, although small good will be recorded, although small evil will be remembered. Otherwise, why should we persuade people to abandon evil and promote good? " Therefore, he resolutely wrote and worked tirelessly. The gains and losses of all state affairs and the merits and demerits of personnel are measured by right and wrong, and they do not hide evil or flatter. For things that are unfounded, you must repeatedly verify them before writing them, so as to be accurate. On July 4th (1August 344), the Liao history was compiled and presented to the emperor, who was rewarded and encouraged to complete the Jin and Song history as soon as possible. Jiexi knew that the emperor trusted him, and he was afraid that he could not finish it. He eats and lives in the history museum. He gets up before dawn every day, stays up late at night and forgets to eat and sleep. That summer, I was exposed to typhoid fever and was still writing at my desk. He died in the line of duty on1July, 8981day (1August, 9). After learning the bad news of Jess's death, North Korean officials rushed to the History Museum to offer their condolences. The next day (August 20th), Zhongshu sent 2,500 public funds and took the lead in handling his funeral. Privy Council, Yushitai, Liubu, etc. And sent gold. At this time, foreign envoys came to Beijing, and Yan Lao History Museum held a banquet for reception another day. The emperor mourned for him, gave him 10,000 yuan for mourning, and sent officers and men to send Jess's coffin back to his hometown for burial by post boat. Jess was buried in the original residence of Pi Fu in Fucheng Town, Fuzhou City (on the hillside opposite Shuizhou Village, Shi Xiu Township). He was made Duke of Zhang Yu and given the title Wen 'an. History of the Yuan Dynasty 18 1 has been circulated to this day.
Anecdote reveals that he is an official outside, and he never forgets his hometown. Fengcheng does not produce gold, and the government listened to the treacherous civil and commercial Joan's words and recruited 300 households to look for gold, with Shang Qiong as the general manager. Fengcheng people had to collect gold from other places and give it to the court, and the annual payment increased from 4 Liang to 49 Liang. After Shang Qiong's death, not many of the 300 gold diggers survived, and those who survived were very poor. The boss instructed Fengcheng authorities to use labor to pay for gold, so many people in Fengcheng were displaced and their families were ruined. Jess learned this from Tang Sun, explained the truth to the court, and was pardoned, which made the county people grateful.
Jesse's character is honest and frank. He is jealous, and he is as good as he appears. It is said that there is an honest official in a county for the people. When speaking and writing articles, we should quote metaphors to praise the honest official's behavior and publicize his morality. When you hear that an official is corrupt and harms the people, you must criticize him and convince him. Once, a county magistrate asked his people to give gifts on their birthdays and asked Xie Si to write an article about his good deeds. Jiexi roared, "What did you do? Can I go against public opinion, against my own wishes, and whitewash your flattery? " The man ended in failure after several bribes. When kind people ask for help, Jessie always helps them enthusiastically. A guest paid him for writing an article for him. Jess wrote a message and said to the guest, "Take the money back for your own use. I have accepted your heart. "
Achievement literature
Xie Lisi was a great genius in Yuan Dynasty. He was called "like a beauty" by Yuji for his concise and neat writing and beautiful poems. Even if the social status and living environment have changed, the sufferings of the lower classes have not been forgotten, and there are still many poems. There is a sentence in the preface to "Send Liu Yide to Huazhou to study politics": "Ten days of propaganda has not ended, shame has not been raised, criticism has not been removed, and vocational education students are bloated and shy." In the poem "Twenty Rhymes of Sending Official Duan Shangshu to Huguanghang Province to Participate in Politics", it is written that "Wuling is haunted by demons and Sanxiang is trapped. Self-protection is poor to the bone, and civil servants are fine. The phoenix is hungry and the eagle is full. " Qian Qingtang Bibliography contains fifty volumes of Wen Jie and Gong Ji, but thirteen volumes were missing in the early Ming Dynasty. There are three kinds of ancient complete works: Sikuquanshu (14 volume), Four Series (14 volume with a poem) and Zhang Yu Series (18 volume). 1June, 985, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House re-edited and published The Complete Works of Jiexi.
His poems, such as Fisherman, Gaoyou City, Yangliuqing Ballad, Autumn Goose, Poems of Ancestors and Biography of Ren Pipa, all reveal unreasonable phenomena in real social life to some extent. In particular, the poem "Autumn Goose" has other sustenance, which shows the contradiction between nationalities at that time. As "Integrity" said: "Expose the goose and laugh at the northerners who came to the south of the Yangtze River. They are poor, rich and have nothing, but they still insult the south, thinking that the power of the family is expensive and treat the south as a slave. However, South Renye Fang regards northerners as inferior, so it often happens." There is also a song by Jess, the song of the female jeep, which describes the boat people at the foot of Dagu Mountain in folk songs. No matter how sinister the storm is, they are always fearless and show the fortitude and courage of the working people.
Jaeger's prose mostly preaches feudal ethics, but there are also some readable works. For example, "fighting Xiao Wei" and "sending Li Kejun to Changxing House" all think that "being alone" is not a politician's demeanor. The flowing clouds, pavilions and pavilions in the Huyuan reflect the leisure of the literati in the feudal era. Ouyang Xuan's "yu zhang Gong Jie Epitaph" said that Jess's article ... was fair and concise, and the system was concise. He is good at composing poems in ancient Yuefu and choosing long sentences, William. J has the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Xie Jie's poems warmed and starved Jiangnan. Don't do evil in Jiangnan, but do good in Jiangnan. -Yuan Jiexi "Autumn Goose" Autumn Goose
Cold warms Jiangnan, and hunger fills Jiangnan.
Don't do evil in Jiangnan, but do good in Jiangnan. In autumn, writing birds satirizes that fine spring grass still exists, and young spring education is gradually becoming. When fluff is colored, it should be called by its own name. -Yuan Jaggers "Painting Ducks" Painting Ducks.
The beautiful spring grass is still alive, and the young spring is growing gradually.
When fluff is colored, it should be called by its own name. There are 300 ancient poems and paintings with two beards standing on the back, and the water of Cangjiang River opens and closes in a short time. Castle peak like a dragon into the clouds, white hair and sand language. Singing at the bow and stern, sitting under the canopy. I don't know where to push the awning, but I've seen all of Bai Ou. -Yuan Xiexi's "Wuchang Summer May Ship Scare", Wuchang Summer May Ship Scare.
Unwinding in yuan dynasty
See more poems by Jess.