Imperial concubine in late Qing dynasty. Four princesses

Four royal toffees in Qing Dynasty, sometimes called four toffees or four toffees, especially:

Herseri Hala, widow of Emperor Tongzhi;

The widow of Emperor Tongzhi-Xilin Jue Luo Jia, the imperial concubine of Rong Hui;

The widow of the Tongzhi emperor-Zhuang and the imperial concubine Arut;

Tatara, the concubine of Duan Kang, the widow of Emperor Guangxu.

As the widows of Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu, these four imperial concubines are the most distinguished among the royal families in Xun Qing except the Empress Dowager Yulong. Among them, Duan Kang of Taifei is the youngest and more open-minded. Therefore, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), after the death of Yulong, Duan Kang, the toffee, took the lead among the four noble ladies.

After Puyi abdicated, four concubines asked the court of Xun Qing Dynasty to address themselves as concubines. Among them, Princess Jingyi actively wanted the title of Empress Dowager after Yulong's death, but there was no case to borrow, so she had to give up.

Among the four toffee, Emperor Xun's toffee died the earliest (Qi Chen died at the age of 65 on April 4, 2000 10); Then came the imperial concubine Duan Kang (Qi Chen died at the age of 52 in the 13th year of the Republic of China), the imperial concubine Jing Yi (Qi Chen died at the age of 77 on February 5th of the 21st year of the Republic of China), and finally the imperial concubine Rong Hui (Qi Chen died at the age of 78 on May18th of the 22nd year of the Republic of China). Arut (1857- 192 1 year), a native of Zhenglan Banner, Mongolia, was born to the concubine of university student Sai Shangjia, and was born on the third day of August in the seventh year of Xianfeng (1September 20, 857). One of the concubines of the Tongzhi emperor. Princess Arut is the aunt of Tongzhi Queen. Chongqi, the father of Empress Xiaozheyi, is the third son of Cezanne, the younger brother of the imperial concubine. Although the imperial concubine is the queen's aunt, she is three years younger than the queen. At the beginning of the eleventh year of Tongzhi, my aunt and nephew were elected to the palace at the same time, and my niece was elected as the queen of Tongzhi emperor, while my aunt was elected to the palace on September 13th (10, 14) and was canonized in October, aged only 16. 13 years 1 1 month 15 days, she was promoted to princess Xun. In the first month of the 20th year of Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated the 60th year of Guangxu and ordered it to be canonized on May 6th, 21st year. On the fourth day after the death of Emperor Guangxu (1908165438+10/8), Emperor Xuan Tong honored her as the imperial concubine of Emperor Kao Xun and moved to Palace of Gathered Elegance, where her niece, Empress Xiaozhe, lived. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, on the fifth day of the second lunar month in 19 13, Puyi addressed her as Zhuang and Guifei. 192 1 April 14 (the seventh day of the third lunar month) died of illness at the age of 65. She was named "Gong Su Guifei" and was buried in Princess Hui Ling Garden of the Qing Dongling on February 7th/KLOC-0 in the same year. Life track: Xun Jian (16 years old)-Xun Fei (19 years old, widowed)-Xun Guifei (38 years old)-Xun Huangguifei (52 years old)-Zhuang and Huang Guifei (55 years old)

The Biography of an Empress in the Qing Dynasty contains the following records: Zhuang and the imperial concubine, Alut's family, the daughter of a university student, and her filial and loyal aunt. , for Xun Yu, into the princess. Guangxu years, into the imperial concubine. Emperor Xuan Tong was honored as emperor. Little Ding Jing's queen fell less than a month ago. Zhuang and Huang Fei. Jing Yi, the imperial concubine, Herserihara. Mu Zong, since the wives. Guangxu years, into the imperial concubine. Xuan Tong, progressive respect. Her surname is Tata (1872- 1924), the daughter of Chang Xu, assistant minister of rites in the late Qing Dynasty, and the concubine of Emperor Guangxu. People used to call it Jin Fei. His sister's name is Zhenfei, and the two sisters are half-brothers. In the family, Jin Fei ranks fourth and Zhenfei ranks fifth. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Jin Fei and her sister were selected at the post-election ceremony of Emperor Guangxu and became concubines of Emperor Guangxu. Married in January of the following year, and later entered the palace as Jin and Zhen. After entering the palace, Jin Jin lived in Yonghe Palace, one of the six eastern palaces, and her sister Zhenfei also lived in Ren Jing Palace, one of the six eastern palaces. Jin Jin didn't please Emperor Guangxu like his sister Jane in the palace. On the contrary, she was left out in the cold like Ye He Na La's (Filial Piety Queen), but Jin Jin didn't care. Six years later, the two sisters were promoted to Jin Fei and Zhen Fei respectively. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Princess Zhen offended Empress Dowager Cixi for some reason, and her sister, Princess Jin, was also implicated and was demoted to nobility. However, the following year, they resumed their original title of concubines, except that Zhenfei was imprisoned, while Jinfei remained free and continued to live in Yonghe Palace. In July of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled the Forbidden City with her family. Jin Fei was one of them. After Emperor Puyi of Xuan Tong ascended the throne, Jin Fei continued to live in Yonghe Palace and was honored as the imperial concubine, that is, the Emperor Gao Jin. After Xuan Tong abdicated, she was given the national emblem of Princess Ethereum, and her relationship with Puyi seemed to be good. Puyi called him the emperor's mother and invited her to celebrate with him every New Year. In the second year after Puyi abdicated, Empress Yulong (Empress Dowager Ding Jing Jr.) died, and Jinfei's position among the four concubines was promoted. She is the youngest of the four concubines and has a relatively open mind. In the Republic of China 1 1, Princess Jin proposed to Puyi in the court of Xun Qing and supported Wanrong as the queen. Jin Fei lives a tasteful life in the Lama Temple and often entertains herself with the painter's calligraphy. In the decoration of the Lama Temple, there are several exquisite clocks and flowers and birds bonsai. At the same time, she is also a gourmet. She often sends people to Tianfu, near Beijing, to buy sauced elbows for her breakfast. Because Jin Fei loves to eat, the small dining hall in Yonghe Palace is very good, and all the princes and ministers in Xun Qing love to eat her dishes. After forty years old, Jin Fei gradually got a serious thyroid disease, with a protruding neck and sunken eyes. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), after celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with Puyi and other members of the Xun Qing royal family, Princess Jin fell ill with a cold. Five days later, she died in Yonghe Palace at the age of 52, and was buried in Princess chongling Garden of Guangxu Emperor. Qiaocheng is Duan Kang's imperial concubine.

Life track: Jin Jin (1888)- Jin Fei (1894)- Jin Guiren (1894)- Huang Kao Jin Guifei (1908)- Duan Guifei (65438).

The Biography of an Empress in Qing Dynasty has the following records: Duan Kangfei and Taras. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu, he was elected as Jin Jin. Twenty years, Jin Fei. Take the daughter-in-law Zhen Fei as the queen mother and submit to the nobility. Twenty-one years later, she is still a concubine. At the beginning of Xuantong, he was honored as an imperial concubine and an emperor. After abdicating, he won the honor. Old Jia Zi, Qiu.