Located in the northwest corner of Runcheng Town, east of Yangcheng County 13km, the local people commonly call it Zhaizhai, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Zhai Market is located in Runcheng Village, Runcheng Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, China, also known as Runcheng Town. Founded in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1638), it was listed as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2006.
Diji City was built on a mound surrounded by the Qinhe River, hence its name. The foundation city plane is oval, with a total area of about 24,000 square meters.
The city wall is made of brick and stone, and there are abandoned ironmaking crucibles, which are unique local building materials. There are two gates: flood and drought. The drought gate is in the south of the city and leads to Runcheng Village. Watergate is in the north of the city, leading to Qinhe River.
There are military facilities such as the tower of hope, the muzzle and the cave for hiding soldiers on the city wall. There are temples, houses, gardens and other buildings in the city.
Most of the houses are quadrangles, and most of them are pavilions with two or three floors.
2.( 19 165438 2004 +065438 10+06543819-1995141. Beijingers, ancestral home in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 65438-0932, Department of Language and Literature, China, Peking University. After graduation, he served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of History and Linguistics of Nanjing Academia Sinica, lecturer and associate professor at the Chinese Department of Fu Jen Catholic University in Beijing, professor at the Chinese Department of Peking University, editor of Sinology Quarterly of China Language and Linguistics Research, member of Putonghua Examination Committee, member of Peking University Academic Committee, vice president of Beijing Language Society and honorary president of China Phonology Research Association. His most fruitful achievements in the field of language and writing are in writing, phonology and exegetics. 199565438+1October 14, died.
Hammurabi (about BC 1792- BC 1750) was the sixth king of Babylon (BC 1894- 1595). During the period of reunification of the two river basins, centralized politics was established, and "divine right of monarchy" was vigorously advocated, and code of hammurabi was promulgated.
3. The historical evolution of the word "worm" 50 words pronunciation: chóng
Description: A class of arthropods: insects. Beneficial insect. Small skill of carving insects.
Evolution of worm role:
Idioms about worm roles:
Insect carving skills (diā o chó ng xi m: o j ì): carving: carving; Bug: it refers to the book of birds and insects, a font of ancient Chinese characters. Metaphor is a small skill, or a trivial skill.
Source: Li Chuan: "Carving insects is almost like a child."
A hairless tiger. Metaphor is a fierce person or thing.
Source: Yuan Yiming's "Shop Langdan" is the first discount: "This ruthless poisonous fire is not caterpillar-free."
4. China's humiliating history (300 words) Learn from each other, and as far as we know, make the country rich and strong without foreign invasion, enough to stand on its own feet on the earth.
Recently, I read a book called Crime of the Great Powers, which exposed the crimes of one of the empires and analyzed the reasons why the Chinese nation suffered in modern history.
Yuanmingyuan is one of the ironclad evidences of the evil deeds of the great powers. Every inch of its land records the great shame in the modern history of the Chinese nation. The Yuanmingyuan was originally a miracle in China, but the British and French allied forces invaded our Yuanmingyuan. No, they plundered it. When I think about it, I feel patriotic and patriotic in my heart.
Speaking of Yuanmingyuan, I think of China's first unequal treaty-treaty of nanking. That's the fruit planted by Lin Zexu, China's anti-smoking minister, but it can't be said that it is his fault. He is a great loyal minister, and his ban on smoking is also for the prosperity of the country. It's just that those robbers are so hateful that they don't make any sense. Treaty of nanking gradually reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.
As a descendant of the Chinese people and the master of the 2 1 century, I should make great aspirations and make my motherland prosperous with my own hands and sweat. In this book, it records a shame, but it also leaves us thinking. However, patriotism and serving the country can't be just words but deeds, otherwise, it will only create a mirage. As the saying goes, all talk and no practice.
5. What is the history of jiaozi? The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded in diplomatic relations in the early years, and was destroyed in Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the descendants went out one after another, or crossed the Yellow River to Shanxi in the north, or moved to Shaanxi in the west, or moved to Hebei and Shandong in the northeast.
In the pre-Qin period, people named Jiao were silent in the history books. In the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to Jiao Yanshou, a native of Liang (now Shangqiu, Henan), there was also Jiao, a rich man in Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi) who was slightly mentioned in Tian Yannian Biography.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the names of Jiao Jiao, Jiaohe and Jiao Yong went down in history, and Jiao Zhongqing, a native of Lujiang (now Anhui), made friends with the Taishou of Hedong (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). These data show that at this time, people surnamed Jiao not only continued to breed in the north, but also settled in Anhui in the north of the Yangtze River and Zhejiang in the south of the Yangtze River.
Born in the north, Jiao gradually developed into a famous family in Zhongshan (now Dingzhou), Guangping (now Zedong) and Fengyi, Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Jiao Xian of Hedong (now Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province), Jiao Baoyuan of Liang, Jiao Song of Anding (now Guyuan, Ningxia), Jiao Yi and Jiao Kai of Nan 'an (now Longxi, Gansu Province), and Jiao Ming, who was renamed Jiao.
It shows that the social unrest at this time led to Jiao's southward migration, and more Jiao fled to Ningxia and Gansu via Shaanxi. The rule of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty and the prosperity of Kaiyuan, the political clarity and the people's living and working in peace and contentment made the county named after Jiao more prosperous.
The Anshi Rebellion, the Huang Chao Rebellion, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Rebellion sharply reduced the population of Jiao's surname, but its reproduction and spread were small-scale and disorderly, because the world was as black as a crow, and there was no pure land that would not burn without war. After Song Jingkang was humiliated, Jiao fled to Jiangdong and made a fortune in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. During the Jiao period, he moved from Xuanzhou, Anhui Province to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province.
At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Jiao had to spread to other southern provinces. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Jiao moved to Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong and other places.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiao family appeared in many places in the south of the Yangtze River. At the same time, talented people come forth in large numbers, and their reputation is loud and clear, which makes Jiao's surname always a famous surname in all parts of the south. Now Jiao's surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangxi, accounting for about 26% of the total population of Han nationality.
Jiao is the128th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.
6. The word "East" has a historical origin. Dong, the leader of the two wrists is called Dong. -"Lexical supplement"
Dutuan
In China, the approximate unit of length, the distance between two hands when an adult's arms are horizontally extended, is about five feet.
Tuoshi is distributed in Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Henan, Shaanxi and other provinces.
There are different opinions about the origin of surnames. The legend in Sichuan Province is that Tuo's surname was originally Du, which was changed from one of the seven surnames of Cubans. Hunan legend is that tian hu, the chieftain of Dayong Tujia in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, made an insurrection. After the defeat, his eldest son Tian Zongchao avoided the uprising and was replaced by Tian. But according to local legends, there is no doubt that Tuoshi belongs to Tujia nationality. Because the ethnic composition of Tujia nationality has been concealed for a long time in history, most Tuo surnames are identified as Han nationality, and only in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou are Tuo surnames defined as Tujia and Miao.
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7. The historical evolution of the word "shelving" 50 shelving editor
Combined Atlas (2 sheets)
Basic word meaning
1. Placement, extended to stagnation: ~ pen. Delay ~ ~ set. ~ shallow.
Detailed word meaning
"Move"
1. From the hand, the cabinet makes a noise. Original meaning: release, release)
2. The original meaning remains unchanged [put]
Besides, I am young and not tyrannical, and I have to be taken seriously. -A Dream of Red Mansions
3. Another example: let go of your hand (let go of your hand to give up); Put aside (put it down, put it down); Put more sugar in it.
4. Pause; Delay [stop; Delay]
It turns out that this has always been because Xifeng is ill, and Li Wan is busy with housework. Then the Chinese New Year holiday, many chores actually put the poetry club on hold. -Seventy chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions
5. Another example: delay; Put this matter aside; Throw away evil spirits (dialect. Refers to the shelving without turnover and circulation; Delay); Delay (extension)
6. See also gé.
Chinese characters have changed for more than 6000 years, and the evolution process is as follows:
Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscription, big seal script, small seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script.
(Yin Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei Jin)
The evolution of Chinese characters can be simply summarized into five stages: sound, shape, image, number and reason.
(1) "Sound" is an indispensable part of any language. In the distant and long Archaean, human beings gradually diverged from the instinctive "ridiculous ……" or the imitation of nature's "birdsong, insect song, animal roar, thunder and rain …", which is the evolution of pronunciation. For example, "Mom, Ba" is used to represent "Mom, Dad", which may be different from crying "Ah …". Phonetics has developed into a very complex system in modern times. Chinese has about 4*400= 1600 sounds. Phonetic differentiation must have its own laws, and some clues can be distinguished from modern languages. For example:
Goose, chicken, duck, cat and other poultry and livestock may be named according to their calls, such as "ga, meow, cough".
"Ha, oh, shh, ouch ……" and other sounds directly express the natural vocalization of human beings in different emotions.
"Wu → noon", "Miao → Miao" and "Mu → Mao" ... have the same sound and the same meaning.