Mao Zedong cherished time and read widely all his life. Among them, "three times and four temperatures" reading and "no pen and ink to read" are his main reading methods. When he was young, he was familiar with such ancient books as Historical Records and Hanshu, and kept revisiting them. Even in his later years, he repeatedly studied the same history book he loved, and had the habit of drawing circles on the cover after reading it once. So in many books he read, he left a circle that he read twice and three times. When he was young, Mao Zedong had the habit of "reading more, thinking more, writing more and asking more questions". His writing is mainly manifested in refining the content, marking important places with symbols such as circles, bars and dots, making notes, keeping a reading diary, and correcting mistakes and mistakes in the original book.
2. Lu Xun's reading method
On the basis of extensive reading, Lu Xun formed his own unique reading method. The first is extensive reading. He advocates learning from others and "browsing casually" in his spare time. The second is to look carefully. For those that are difficult to understand, you must read and keep reading until you understand and get through. The third is specialization. He advocates "extensive reading" as the basis, and then choose one or several subjects he likes to study in depth. Otherwise, although you have read a lot, you will accomplish nothing in the end. Fourth, live reading. Lu Xun advocated independent thinking, observation and practice in reading. He said: "It is harmful to read only, so we must get in touch with society and make the books we read come alive." He also advocates reading this living book with his own eyes. The fifth is to participate in reading. Lu Xun not only read the Selected Works, but also read the author's biographies and albums, so as to understand his time and position and deepen his understanding of his works.
3. Sue's reading method
Su, a famous mathematician, advocates reading more and intensive reading. When he is reading, he usually reads an overview for the first time, and gradually deepens his understanding for the second and third times. This is how he read A Dream of Red Mansions and The Journey to the West's Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He likes Liaozhai best, and I don't know how many times he has watched it repeatedly. At first, I didn't understand some places, and there was nowhere to look. He will continue reading and gradually deepen his understanding. It is the same for Sue to read math books. He always thinks and does exercises while reading. By the time he read it for the last time, all the topics had been written. In his opinion, you don't have to read too much, you must read it well, and you won't know the advantages and disadvantages and mistakes of this book until you read it well.
4. Hua's reading method
Hua is a mathematician who grew up by hard self-study, and his reading method is unique.
Lay the foundation with slow kung fu. After graduating from junior high school, Hua taught himself high school content. He first laid a solid foundation with slow efforts, and then gradually accelerated the progress. He spent five or six years teaching himself high school content. Not long after he arrived in Tsinghua, he listened to the main course of research because of his solid study.
"thickness" method. Hua divides the reading process into two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.
Push ideas. After getting the book, Hua first thought about the title, and then began to close his eyes and speculate: if he did it himself, what should he do? Don't start reading until you have thought everything over. Everything you already know is scanned quickly, and you are committed to reading those new and original ideas. In this way, Huabo learned from others and benefited a lot.
5. Wang Zikun's reading method
Mathematician Wang Zikun's reading method is also very stylish. The first is the copy method. When Wang Zikun was in middle school, he went to the library as soon as he had time to finish his homework. It is difficult to return a good book after borrowing it, but he can't afford it, so he is determined to copy it. He believes that photocopying is still affordable. He copied the Advanced English Law, The Complete Book of English and The Art of War written by Lin Yutang. He couldn't put it down, so he copied two copies at a time. Wang Zikai believes that people only know the pain of copying books, but they don't know the benefits of copying books. After copying, they don't read everything. They can take a look at it, which is better than watching it ten times. The second method is slow and fast. He believes that the first chapter or two of a book is usually the key to the whole book, because each subject has a specific research object and special terms and symbols. For example, plane geometry studies the properties of triangles, circles and other figures, and elementary algebra mainly studies algebraic operations. Therefore, study the first chapter or two patiently and master the thinking method of this subject, and you will be interested in reading. After he got a book, he always began to read slowly, taking notes while reading, doing exercises, thinking, calculating, reading carefully, paying attention carefully, first slowly, then quickly, and then slowly.
6. tanaka kakuei's reading method of "tearing books"
Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei lost the opportunity of systematic study after finishing high school because of his poor family in his early years. He pays great attention to reading methods in his work-study program. In order to exercise his memory, he recited the Concise English Dictionary and the Wide Linz Japanese Dictionary page by page, tearing off one page at a time and throwing it away after reciting it. This exercised his extraordinary memory. References:
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