Write a short essay: Do you want to be Haizi or Su Shi?

I have two articles here: 1 Su Shi, Zi Zhan, Dongpo layman, Meishan, Sichuan, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, ranking among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and being called "Three Sus" with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe. Su Shi was a great writer in ancient times, with brilliant talents, excellent poems and unconstrained style, which had a great influence on later generations. Su Shi, an outstanding genius, a model of scholar-bureaucrat's personality, a gallant and elegant guest among folk women and children who like to listen to Taoism, a strong and unyielding persistent style, a wise mind who is good at liberation, and a kind heart who sees that everyone in the world is not a good person. The charm of Su Shi is a mystery, because he contains the greatest richness of human nature and the possibility of development, so we can get a glimpse of China's vast and long-standing cultural scene through his carrier: because he is in the middle of China's ancient civilization-Song Dynasty; It is also because he integrated the three mainstream thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the long river of China culture. Su Shi's most famous sentence is to remember the past in Niannujiao Chibi, which is probably memorized by anyone who has studied in high school. This word was written by Su Shi when he demoted Huangzhou. Between the lines reads: "When Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, he was handsome and laughing." Zhou Yu, a promising young writer, expressed infinite admiration and yearning for her cleverness and bravery. At that time, when the author wrote this word, he was already in his forties, and the twists and turns expressed his heartfelt wishes that he could not display his ideals and ambitions. In the same year, Su Shi wrote "Red Cliff Fu", which is much clearer than "Red Cliff Nostalgia". This is an essay, and "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" (meaning that Han Yu's articles are unrestrained, Su Shi's articles are broad as the sea) is the highest evaluation of Su Shi's prose. This article describes him and a friend swimming in the Yangtze River under Chibi by boat at night. His friend is very pessimistic: "it is a drop in the ocean to send ephemera to heaven and earth." Mourn for a moment of my life and admire the infinite Yangtze River. " (that is, to put a short life between heaven and earth like a ephemera, as small as corn in the sea. Sigh the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. Facing the pessimism of his friends, Su Shi, who was as frustrated as his friends, was very open-minded and sighed: "Besides, between husband and land, everything has its own owner. If it is not mine, it is a dime." However, the ears only hear the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, and the colors where eyes meet are beautiful. Is inexhaustible, inexhaustible, is the creator's endless possession, my son and I are suitable. "(that is, everything in the world has its own master. Don't take even a little if we don't deserve it. Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon on the mountain, the ears turned into sounds and the eyes turned into colors. No one is forbidden to take them, and they will never run out. This is an inexhaustible treasure of nature, and you and I can enjoy it together. Listen to Su Shi's lament and think about what kind of person Su Shi is. When he was young, he had the great ambition of "reading all the books in the world and traveling all over the world". "1056, the first time he went out of Sichuan to take the exam, he became a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhezhong. Won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu, and was once a student of Prime Minister Wang Anshi. It can be said that he occupied all the time, place and people. However, due to his honest and frank nature, he was demoted to an official. How eager he was to make contributions to the country, frustrated all his life, he had to pin his feelings on famous mountains and rivers and poems. In fact, sometimes I think the hardships of life are the wealth of life. Imagine: If Su Shi is proud all his life, can he still leave us such precious spiritual wealth? Interestingly, there are many famous mountains and rivers and places of interest here, but why has the author been obsessed with the place Chibi? In Su Shi's spiritual world, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are mixed, but Confucianism should be the mainstream. Therefore, although Su Shi's personality is rough and bold, and his attitude towards life is positive, we obviously feel that in his deep heart, he has been suffering from not doing a vigorous career like Zhou Gongjin. Let's talk about Su Shi's poems again. I think many friends have known about it. He began to take poetry as poetry and expanded poetry into words. Su Ruhai is unparalleled in the world, bold and graceful, capable of writing and martial arts. Su Dongpo's poems, Wang Yang's unrestrained, clear and fluent, his poems, including those before and after, are all famous works through the ages. His poems are good at using words, poetic and philosophical, and bold in using words. What we admire is an ancient man. He is an all-rounder-exquisite prose, exquisite poetry, exquisite calligraphy and painting! But I admire him even more-wind music, music integrity, Leming, Le Wen, Le exile! When he was demoted to Huangzhou, the land he cultivated was called Dongpo, which was later named after it. He is familiar with the five-car book, and he is very talented, but his fate is so good that he is everywhere in The Difficult Road. I tried to commit suicide twice when I was involved in the Wutai poetry case, but I survived in the end and became more and more savvy in a series of hardships. He wears shoes with crutches and sings in rough places. He is dressed in hemp fiber and hat, chic in the wind and rain; Huzhou, Huangzhou, Hangzhou, has a prosperous career; Xuzhou, Qiongzhou and Mizhou all have his remains with a long history. He integrated Chinese calligraphy into the blue waves of the West Lake, he cast the moon as a yearning for the Mid-Autumn Festival, he promoted ducks to be messengers of spring, he described oranges, oranges and greens vividly, and Lushan Mountain was seen by him. From then on, he had a philosophy, and chrysanthemums were praised by him, thus giving birth to proud snow branches. The acquisition of these representations, in addition to his bumpy life and many hardships, is also directly related to his harmonious acceptance of various traditional cultural concepts in China. However, he is not a "contradiction" and "miscellaneous" without a clue. The mainstream he accepted was Confucianism. In all kinds of hardships and setbacks, he always upholds the principle of "helping the world if you are rich, and being poor if you are immune to it". While accepting Confucianism, he also accepted Taoism, a kind of mind of "ruling the world with Confucianism, governing the body with Taoism and governing the heart with Buddhism", so Su Dongpo can melt the rough experience and cast it into a valuable survival wisdom of "access". His thoughts are complicated and his life creation is contradictory, which is the philosophical embodiment of his profound knowledge, rich experience and colorful life. Different people have different views on life. Even the same person will have different emotional and ideological changes at different stages of life, each with its own emphasis, but the key is to seize the self and live a philosophical interest. His poems are well-known, and they all feed back his understanding and his brilliant, free and easy and emotional world. Feel his understanding. Although we can't be as versatile as him, we can learn from his understanding. Access, self-interest, benefit others, both for their own pleasure, but also for the entertainment of friends-life is expensive in access (2) Life is the most beautiful flower in the world; Therefore, the understanding and interpretation of life has become the author's most spiritual text. Su Shi can become one of the most popular literati in the history of China literature because his words about life science flowing from the depths of his soul infected and inspired generations of readers. Snow mud claw comes from the accident of life, and it is a Rubik's cube that combines necessity and accident skillfully. The process of life is inevitable, but the point connecting this process has great contingency; As people say, it is inevitable that leaves will grow on trees, but it is accidental on which tree, branch and branch they will grow. Su Shi realized this and expressed it vividly and skillfully. In He Zi's poem Nostalgia from Mianchi (Note: See Resources for this article), he lamented: "Life is like this everywhere, and it should be like flying snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud. What did Hong Fei do? "Indeed, the trajectory of human life, like Hong Fei's paw prints on the slush, is very accidental. As the ancients said, Su Shi is good at metaphor, which is the classic of this poem: expressing the microsecond feelings in people's hearts in interesting language, it is no wonder that "snow mud claws" can accumulate into a favorite idiom. There is also an understanding: snow mud claws are used to describe people's "unintentional", but life is like this, and everything is accidental. For example, "Tian Yihuai Zen Master" realized: "The geese fly over the blue sky, and the shadows sink into the cold water; The geese have no intention of leaving marks, and the water has no heart. "So, people should not care too much about the future, but should enjoy it. Although Su Shi's poems are somewhat low-key, they also tell the true experience of philosophers on life: the beautiful arc of life is connected by those accidental "points". The full moon and the lack of the moon originate from the duet of life, and life is a long journey. During the journey, there are sunny blue sky and green flowers, as well as wind, rain, lightning and dead leaves; During the journey, people should be fully psychologically prepared and always ready to meet the challenge of fate; As a song goes, "There will be a rainbow after the storm". Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs. In the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was classified as a conservative during the political reform. Sima Guang abolished the new law and was classified as an innovator. When he was exiled to Huizhou, a wild place, he happily recited: "300 lychees a day, I will not hesitate to be a Lingnan person." Therefore, Lin Yutang called him a "hopeless optimist". Why is it so free and easy? This is inseparable from his scientific understanding of life. He saw the duality of the primary colors of life, that is, as stated in The Mink Head Yue Ming (note: see the resources in this article): "People have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times. "As the old saying goes, people are incomplete and the moon is not round. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise. Su Shi realized that the existence and operation of life should be consistent from the eternal natural phenomenon of full moon and lack of moon. Things in the world are not static, everything has its two sides, good things can lead to bad results, and bad things can also lead to good results; Whether in good times or bad times, people should see each other, just like the full moon in the sky, which is a natural necessity and an inevitable nature; This is an eternal duet on the journey of life. From this mountain, from the self-limitation of life, God gives people a pair of eyes, which are used to see the world and others. I'm afraid the person who can't see clearly in this life is himself, so the ancients said: people are expensive and have self-knowledge, which is the limit of life. Su Shi, a philosopher, deeply realized this in his long-term life practice, so he wrote in "Topic Xilin Wall" (note: see the resources in this article): "When viewed from the side of the ridge, the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "Su Shi's greatest contribution in the history of China's poetry is to create rational and interesting poetry. This is the best poem in the sense of fun, and it has been popular until now because he realized the evil of life, that is, limiting his vision: he can't see himself clearly. Therefore, people are self-righteous good teachers, just like frogs at the bottom of a well. You can't see the sky until your ass is bigger. Therefore, in life, there is a problem of breaking through self-limitation, knowing oneself and surpassing oneself. This is a realm of life sublimation. If we can enter this realm, our horizons will be broadened, our hearts will be broadened, and the light of life will be more brilliant. Legend has it that one day Dongpo retired from the DPRK and walked slowly while eating. Gu said to the servant, "What is the relationship between your generation and Tao?" A maid said, It's all articles. Poe disagreed. Another person said: full of knowledge. Porter didn't expect when it would be. Xiang Yunnai said: A bachelor's stomach is not suitable. Poe burst out laughing. It seems that Wang Chaoyun is indeed Su Shi's confidante, which is right. Su Shi is also self-aware, knowing that his fatal weakness in life is that he was born at an inopportune time. Harmony between change and unchanging life "laments the moment of my life and envies the infinity of the Yangtze River", which is the eternal life aria of ancient and modern literati: life is short and the universe is infinite; Sing to wine, eat, drink and be merry. Based on this "outlook on life", it is inevitable for literati to bloom in spring, touch their temples in front of the mirror, and give birth to endless worries; What's more, I want to fly to the sky and am afraid of the end of my life. Su Shi is very calm in the face of life and death: at the beginning of life, one breath; Life is also angry, and death is also angry (vitality). What is there to be afraid of? Therefore, in Qian Chibi Fu (note: see the resources of this article), he sighed with open mind: "Gai must look at it from its own changes, then heaven and earth cannot last for a while;" From its unchanging point of view, things are infinite to me. What are you jealous of? " Here, Su Shi interprets life from a unique perspective of "change and invariance": from the perspective of change, heaven and earth are changing rapidly and will not stop for a moment; From an unchangeable point of view, everything will turn into gas in the future, and when it returns, everything will eventually return to the same eternity; Then why do you envy the bright moon in the Yangtze River? In Su Shi's pen, life is really a beautiful thing. The present tense of life is: the stars change rapidly; Future tense of life: things are eternal and return to nature. The form of life is integrated with the present, the future, nature and the universe, which is the harmony of life. Now that Su Shi has understood life so thoroughly, what can he get over? So I was finally banished to Hainan Island, still cheerful, smiling at life and calmly facing life and death. No wonder Su Shi's poems have eternal charm, because his experience and interpretation of life is the most penetrating and classic, which transcends the reading barrier of time and space. Calm, self-adjustment of life enjoys the happiness of life, but sometimes it also carries the suffering of life. When the storm of suffering hits an unprepared life, how can life cope with it calmly? Learn to adjust yourself, in a very contemporary phrase, that is: adjust your mentality and liberate yourself. Su Shi was demoted to Huanggang as assistant minister because of Wutai poetry case. This is an empty post, and his salary can't even solve the problem of food and clothing for his family. Su Shi was helpless, so he had to let his friends buy a piece of land in Dongpo, farm it and earn their own living, so he simply called himself "Dongpo" to laugh at himself, explain himself and masturbate. As Ding Fengbo (Note: See Resources for this article) said: "If you don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest, why don't you sing slowly?" "Bamboo poles and sandals are more flexible than riding a horse. What's terrible? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. " On the surface, this word is about the storms of nature, but in essence it is a metaphor for the storms of official career; Facing the career storm, why? If you are calm inside, you will enter a good situation of "rain or shine". Life is so wonderful. As long as you feel good about yourself, there is no mountain or river that you can't cross, so you can face setbacks and take pleasure in it. Su Shi is such a talented person. He has released the energy of self-adjustment in life to the maximum extent and calmly responded to the ups and downs in his career, which will make life so brilliant! Su Shi is a classic of traditional culture and a classic of chic life. Its eternal charm for readers lies in its people, its articles, its scientific understanding and harmonious interpretation of life. While reading and pondering Su Shi's poems, people are also reading and savoring the true meaning of their own lives. I hope I can help you. O(∩_∩)O haha ~