This sentence comes from Song and Su Shi's "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves over the forest in a storm". The full text is as follows:
On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and the rain gear came first, and everyone in the same trade was in a mess. I didn't feel it either. It has cleared up, so consider this (word).
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
What does the whole word mean? Translated into vernacular as follows:
Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1082) On March 7th, 2005, it was raining on Hu Sha Road, and someone left first with rain gear. People in the same trade feel embarrassed, but I don't think so. After a while, it cleared up, so I made this word.
Ignore the sound of rain hitting the forest and leaves, why not let go of your throat and sing a long whistle and walk calmly. Walking with bamboo poles and sandals is lighter than riding a horse. I can live with hemp fiber regardless of wind and rain!
The spring breeze is cool, wake me up, it's cool, but the sunset in Chu Qing on the mountain is timely. Looking back at the bleak place when the wind and rain came, I walked home, whether it was raining or sunny.
Some words, I think it is necessary to explain them separately:
Set the storm: the name of the tablet.
Hu Sha: It's three miles southeast of Huanggang, Hubei, and it's also called the screw shop.
Embarrassment: a state of distress and embarrassment in a dilemma.
Already: After a while.
Beating leaves through the forest: refers to the sound of heavy rain beating leaves through the forest.
Chant: to sing a long whistle.
Mango shoes: straw sandals.
Misty and rainy life: you can spend your whole life in the wind and rain with hemp fiber. Sue: Hemp fiber, poncho made of brown.
Chill: A slight chill.
Oblique light: sunlight from the west.
Always: Just now. Bleak: The wind and rain beat the leaves.
No rain or shine: it means that you are neither afraid of rain nor fond of sunny days.
What is the background of the author's writing this word?
This poem was written in the spring of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (A.D. 1082), which is the third spring when Su Shi was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong because of the Wutai poetry case. When the poet and his friends went out in the spring, they suddenly met with wind and rain, but they didn't care, took their time, recited calmly and walked slowly.
Now that we know the creative background and the meaning of the whole word, let's enjoy it together:
Looking at the complete word is exciting, my mood is suddenly enlightened and my soul is purified. The ups and downs of life and the joys and sorrows of emotions will have a new understanding in the reader's concept. From the perspective of "daydreaming" in psychology, this word is actually the daydreaming described by the author, which is indifferent and calm, broad-minded and detached, and in many ways fits the characteristics of daydreaming very well.
First, the mood meets the conditions of daydreaming-depression.
Three years before writing this word, that is, A.D. 1079, the author was impeached by Yushi for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court", was arrested and imprisoned, and was later demoted to Huangzhou Yingyong's deputy envoy. His political career has experienced ups and downs, and his ideals and ambitions have failed. As a result, the author has been depressed for several years, and his mind has fallen into the contradiction between being born and entering the WTO, and he is depressed.
Second, the artistic conception conforms to the true meaning of daydreaming-tranquility and freedom.
The author is very tired of the real and sinister life in the officialdom, and is eager to get rid of this life, retire from the rivers and lakes, and live a quiet, carefree, carefree and free life, that is, "return."
Third, the structure has the characteristics of daydreaming-natural integrity.
The introduction of dreams is "drinking" and "raining". The slight drunkenness of wine makes the author dizzy, which is the main basis for daydreaming. Misty rain makes the weather gloomy and hazy, creating a good atmosphere for dreaming.
The sentence of the dream is "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest", and the dream is "Why don't you sing slowly? Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid?" A misty rain is a lifetime. "Here, the author creates a wonderful daydream dream with images such as bamboo sticks, mango shoes, hemp fibers, misty rain, whistling and walking in the rain, and vividly outlines the image of a hermit who lives in seclusion in rivers and lakes. Although he has no luxury, he has no worries about the ups and downs of his career, and his mood is calm and peaceful.
The sentence of waking up in a dream is "the chilly spring breeze blows the wine to wake up, and the slightly cold hills meet obliquely." The cold spring breeze awakened the drunken man, and the author felt cold, excited and clear-headed. The dream was over and the author returned to reality. This kind of "cold" is not only the feeling of cold after waking up from a drink, but also the feeling of cold after waking up from a dream and thinking about one's own experience. At this moment, the warm sunset on the distant mountain made the author feel a little warm and increased his confidence in overcoming adversity.
The transitional sentence is "looking back at the bleak place" Although the sunset of "welcoming guests" brought some warmth to the author, the thought of my bumpy career path full of bleak storms-"Looking Back at the bleak place" put out the fire of hope in my heart!
After the dream is broken, the sentence to find the dream is "go home, rain or shine." His career storm is as changeable as the storm of nature. How long will the sunshine of his career last? It is better to "go home" and retire from the rivers and lakes. Everything is calm, neither sad nor happy, nor rainy or sunny.
Fourthly, the plot reveals the characteristics of daydreaming-both real and illusory.
First of all, the preface says that "colleagues are in chaos", which has proved that the rain is heavy, but "Don't listen to the sound of leaves in the Woods, why not sing and walk slowly" describes that the poet is in the rain, listening to the sound of rain, singing calmly and walking smartly, and does not feel the dripping pain at all. How can this be real words? The following "bamboo shoes are lighter than horses" is also unreasonable. How can you walk on a muddy road with bamboo poles and sandals, dragging your feet, and be as light as riding a tall horse? Therefore, this "lightness" is probably not the lightness of writing reality, but the lightness of being an official. Misty Rain's Life is also suspicious. It has been said in the preface that "rain gear comes first". Why are you walking in the rain again? This seems to be an imaginary scene. "Looking back at the bleak place, going home, no rain or shine" is also difficult to explain according to natural logic. After the rain clears, it should be "clear when there is no rain" How can it be "sunny"? So "sunny" here will not simply refer to sunny weather.
It can be seen that these are all imaginary things in the writer's mind, not the scene in front of him. The whole word is a daydream of "going home rain or shine" that the author tries to portray!
Throughout the poem, readers are presented with a sober, happy and sad life philosophy and attitude. "No rain, no shine" is a kind of self-shame, forgetfulness of victory and defeat, broad-minded nature, a kind of "to people without me, to god without work, to the holy nameless", and a kind of return to nature, harmony between man and nature, and a quiet and detached enlightenment.
Finally, I think it is necessary to introduce the author of this article:
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are also called "the four great writers of the ages". His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.