Why won’t Crescent Moon Spring disappear?

Why won’t Crescent Spring disappear?

Crescent Spring, known as Shajing in ancient times and commonly known as Yaoquan, has been one of the “Eight Scenic Spots of Dunhuang” since the Han Dynasty, and was named “Yuequanxiao” thorough". Crescent Moon Spring is nearly 100 meters long from north to south and about 25 meters wide from east to west. The spring water is deep in the east and shallow in the west. The deepest point is about 5 meters. It is curved like a crescent moon, hence its name. It is also known as "the first spring in the desert". . A clear spring with lingering ripples as green as emerald. The spring is in the quicksand, it does not dry up in drought, and the sand does not fall when the wind blows, which is a wonder. Scholars of the past dynasties have praised this unique mountain spring landform and desert wonders.

The crescent-shaped clear spring, with turquoise water, is like emerald inlaid on the gold-like sand dunes. There are thick reeds beside the spring, where the breeze blows, the blue waves ripple, and the water reflects the sandy mountains, making it a wonderful sight. There are many explanations for the mystery of why Crescent Moon Spring has been exposed to strong winds for hundreds of years without being covered by sand. Some people believe that this area may be the original Dang River bend, part of the Dunhuang Oasis. Due to the movement of sand dunes and the change of water channels, it became a separate body of water. Because the terrain is low, the water seeping underground continuously replenishes the spring, making it trickle endlessly and never dry up during drought. This explanation seems to be a reason why the Crescent Moon Spring has not disappeared, but it cannot explain why the flying sand does not fall into the Crescent Moon Spring.

It is said that Crescent Moon Spring was a tourist attraction as early as the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were boats and temples by the spring. There was originally a group of simple, elegant and well-proportioned buildings on the south bank of the spring. From east to west, there were more than 100 buildings including the Empress Hall, Dragon King Palace, Bodhisattva Hall, Yaowang Cave, and Thunder God Tower. There are more than 100 colorful sculptures in each main palace and hundreds of murals. Plaques and inscriptions are hung in important halls, such as "The First Spring", "There is a Different World", "Semi-regular Spring", "Connecting Kunlun", "Mastering the Universe", etc. The calligraphy is elegant and can be called top grade. At that time, there were pavilions, pavilions, splendid temples, palace halls and colonnades, all built near the water. The trees are lush, the spring light complements the mountain scenery, and the ancient temples and temples are surrounded by incense all year round. In the past dynasties, poets traveled around, recited poems and chanted poems, and wrote many poems. According to historical records, in the fourth year of Yuanding in the Han Dynasty (113 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty obtained a Pegasus in Wowa Pond. Later generations suspected that Crescent Moon Spring was the Wowa Pond of Han Dynasty, so they erected a stone tablet saying "Wowa Pond of Han Dynasty". "There are wild horses flying in the wind and sand on all sides, and a phantom dragon swimming in the pool." Therefore, the unique Crescent Moon Spring has become even more legendary.

The formation of Crescent Moon Spring mainly depends on three factors: the geological structure of Crescent Moon Spring itself, the topographic conditions of low-lying land and the high regional groundwater level. In the late 1940s, the groundwater level in Dunhuang City and its southern areas was about 10 meters higher than the current water level. Under this higher water level condition, groundwater in the northwest plain area entered the spring area through underground runoff and overflowed in the low-lying depressions. The high regional groundwater level is an important condition for the formation of Crescent Moon Spring, and it is also the basic guarantee for Crescent Moon Spring to remain dry for thousands of years.

The Crescent Moon Spring in history is not only "everlasting", but also has a huge water surface and depth. There are documented records that large ships could still be run here during the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, someone came here to fish, and his travel notes said: "The water in the pool is extremely deep, and its bottom is sand. The depth is unfathomable." In the limited historical records and poems and songs, Crescent Moon Spring has always been a place with rippling blue waves and fish flying on the shallow bottom. , lush water and grass, and Mingsha Mountain complement each other. Among the local people, there are three treasures: iron-backed fish, seven-star grass and five-color sand. Until 1960, there was no major change in the spring water. The maximum water depth was 9 meters and the lake area was 22.5 acres.

In the mid-1970s, local land reclamation and pumping for irrigation, as well as the destruction of surrounding vegetation and soil erosion in recent years, caused the groundwater level in Dunhuang to drop sharply. As a result, the water level of Crescent Moon Spring dropped sharply. The lowest water storage time in Crescent Spring was in 1985, when the average water depth of Crescent Spring was only 0.7 to 0.8 meters. Due to the lack of water, people could leave when the spring bottomed out, and the Crescent Moon Spring also formed two small springs and no longer formed a crescent shape. This makes "Whether Crescent Moon Spring will disappear tomorrow" become the focus of many people's attention. Since then, Dunhuang City has adopted various methods to replenish Crescent Spring with water.

Since 2000, Dunhuang City has taken emergency measures to recharge river water around the Crescent Spring to replenish the water level of the Crescent Spring, thus temporarily preventing the Crescent Spring from drying up.

In 2004, the water level dropped to 1.3 meters, and the spring area was reduced to 7.8 acres.

At present, the water level of Crescent Moon Spring is hovering around 1 meter. If fundamental management is not carried out, Crescent Moon Spring, a world-class heritage, will be in danger of drying up.

With the 20 million yuan loan from the China Development Bank in place, the emergency treatment project for the declining water level of Crescent Spring will also start at the end of 2006. Crescent Spring will be rescued through various methods such as "water saving", "water replenishment" and "water diversion".

On January 10, 1994, Mingsha Mountain-Crescent Spring Scenic Area in Gansu Province was approved by the State Council to be included in the third batch of national scenic spots.

Due to the ecological deterioration of the surrounding areas, the water level of Crescent Spring in Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City has dropped by a total of 6 to 7 meters since the 1960s, and the water area has been significantly reduced. In order to save the magical desert landscape of Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring, the Crescent Spring emergency treatment project with a total investment of 41 million yuan was officially launched in early 2007. The emergency treatment project builds four seepage fields around Crescent Spring to seep water into the ground. By raising the groundwater level around Crescent Spring, it maintains and improves the water level of Crescent Spring. This project is expected to be completed in May 2008, by which time the water level of Crescent Spring is expected to be stabilized and gradually increased.

With the Crescent Spring emergency treatment project in Dunhuang, Gansu Province partially put into use, the water level of Crescent Spring continues to rise. Recently, Crescent Moon Spring in Dunhuang has regenerated its "sub-spring", and the wonder of "three springs dependent on each other" has appeared. Why doesn't the water of Crescent Moon Spring dry up?

Someone maintains why Crescent Moon Spring can survive with the yellow sand?

Crescent Moon Spring is surrounded by high sand mountains, with a small lake shaped like a crescent moon in the middle. Mingsha Mountain makes noise when the wind blows, so it is called Mingsha Mountain. There is also a strange phenomenon here. Because of the terrain, the sand does not move down the mountain when the wind blows, but flows from the bottom up the mountain. Therefore, the Crescent Moon Spring never flows down the mountain. It will not be buried by the sand and is called a desert wonder. Crescent Moon Spring is most like a crescent moon on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, falling in the yellow sand. The spring water is cool, clear, and delicious. It has been lying quietly in the embrace of the sand mountain for thousands of years. Although it is often attacked by strong winds and fierce sand, it still has rippling blue waves and gurgling water. It is well-deserved as the first spring in the desert! Crescent Moon Spring, a dream-like mystery, has never been submerged by quicksand or dried up by drought for thousands of years. There is this spring in the vast desert, this water in the black wind and yellow sand, and this scene in the midst of desolation. It captures the rhythm of heaven and earth, the magic of creation, and makes people intoxicated. "The sky is clear and blue, the Crescent Moon Spring is extremely beautiful, the Silver Mountain is surrounded by sand, and there is a pool of clear water with green ripples." "Crescent Moon Dawn" is one of the eight scenic spots in Dunhuang. Crescent Moon Spring is a national key scenic spot, one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China, and is known as the best desert spring in the world. The crescent-shaped clear spring has turquoise water, like emeralds, inlaid on the gold-like sand dunes. There are thick reeds beside the spring, where the breeze blows, the blue waves ripple, and the water reflects the sandy mountains, making it a wonderful sight. There are many theories about the mystery of why Crescent Moon Spring has been exposed to strong winds for hundreds of years without being covered by sand. Some people believe that this area may be the original Dang River bend, part of the Dunhuang Oasis. Due to the movement of sand dunes and the change of water channels, it became a separate body of water. Because the terrain is low, the water seeping underground continuously replenishes the spring, making it trickle endlessly and never dry up during drought. This explanation seems to be a reason why the Crescent Moon Spring has not disappeared, but it cannot explain why the flying sand does not fall into the Crescent Moon Spring. Why is there less and less water in Crescent Moon Spring?

Crescent Moon Spring is actually an open-air part of an underground river. The drop in water level indicates that the amount of river water has decreased or the amount of evaporation has increased.

The increase in annual average temperature will Increased evaporation,

The decrease in river water volume may be due to a decrease in source water volume or the presence of other branches diverting water.

Why should we protect Crescent Moon Spring and how to protect it?

"Clouds are manholes that last through the ages and will not be filled with sand." Shajing is the ancient name of Crescent Moon Spring. For thousands of years, it has been The beautiful scenery of Crescent Moon Spring writes a myth that will never dry up. According to the Beijing News, the water level of Crescent Moon Spring has dropped significantly in the past 30 years, and this key national scenic spot is slowly disappearing from our eyes. On April 8, the tamarisk and Elaeagnus trees that used to grow lushly by Crescent Moon Spring died.

Actual measurement data on April 9 showed that the maximum water depth of Crescent Moon Spring was only 1.0 meters, and the sea of ??sand submerged the Crescent Moon Spring to a depth of nearly 10 meters. It is urgent to protect Crescent Moon Spring.

According to reports, the Crescent Moon Spring, which is shaped like a crescent moon, is located about 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. In 1994, Mingsha Mountain (recorded as Shajiao Mountain in ancient books) and Crescent Moon Spring were announced by the State Council as national key scenic spots. Most experts believe that Crescent Moon Spring is a remnant of the Gudang River. It is supplied by underground undercurrents and has managed to survive thousands of years of extreme drought and intense evaporation.

The water environment has deteriorated sharply in the past 30 years. What caused the water level of Crescent Spring to drop? The investigation found that the water level of Crescent Spring dropped due to both natural factors and man-made factors. The latter was the main and most direct reason for the drop of water level in Crescent Spring.

It is understood that in the 10 years from 1987 to 1997, the area of ??Crescent Moon Spring decreased from 13.5 acres to 8.5 acres, with an average annual shrinkage of 0.5 acres. The maximum water depth dropped from 4.2 meters to 2.0 meters, with an average annual decrease of 0.22 meters. The actual measurement data on April 9, 2006 showed that the maximum water depth of Crescent Moon Spring was only 1.0 meters. Ma Shengkai, director of the Crescent Moon Spring Management Office in Mingsha Mountain, told reporters: The current water area of ??Crescent Moon Spring is about 60,000 square meters. After two sand and dredging operations in 1986 and 1999, and five years of recharge and water replenishment, 500 people are attracted every year. It took 10,000 cubic meters of river water to be saved. Despite this, the water level of Crescent Moon Spring still drops by about 15 centimeters every year.

Relevant experts suggest that "major surgery" is needed to protect Crescent Spring: in the long run, strict control of groundwater extraction to recover the groundwater level and maintain the original dynamic balance of groundwater in the Dunhuang Basin is the key to management. The root cause of the problem of falling spring water levels.

How to get to Crescent Spring on a self-driving tour in Guiyang

1. Driving plan in Guiyang

1) Start from the starting point due south, drive along Qianyun Road for 130 meters, and pass the About 150 meters after the Guiyang Democratic Party Conference Center, turn left into Lincheng East Road

2) Drive along Lincheng East Road for 1.9 kilometers, turn left into Changling North Road

3) Drive along Changling North Road for 560 meters and turn slightly left

4) Continue to drive along Changling North Road for 80 meters and enter Jinzhu East Road

5) Drive along Jinzhu East Road 700 meters, go straight

6) Continue to drive along Jinzhu East Road for 30 meters, go straight

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7) Continue to drive along Jinzhu East Road for 630 meters, at Go toward Jinzhu East Road (east)/G75/Lanhai Expressway (Guizun Section)/Zunyi direction at Guizun Interchange, and turn slightly right

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8) Continue along Jinzun Interchange Go straight on Zhudong Road for 450 meters

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9) Continue to drive along Jinzhudong Road for 40 meters, heading towards Lanhai Expressway (Guizun Section)/Zunyi/Bijie/Chengdu, Turn slightly right and enter the Guizun Interchange

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10) Drive along the Guizun Interchange, pass the Shapo Interchange for about 410 meters and then go straight into the Guizun Expressway

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11) Drive 4.8 kilometers along Guizun Expressway towards Zunyi/Bijie/Chongqing/G75, turn slightly right and enter Lanhai Expressway

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Collapse 2. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 970 meters and go straight

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2) Continue driving along the Lanhai Expressway for 33.4 kilometers and go straight into the Li'an Shao No. 1 Tunnel

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3) Drive along the Li'an Shao No. 1 Tunnel Drive 120 meters through the tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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4) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 340 meters and go straight into the Li'an Shao No. 2 Tunnel

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5) Drive 320 meters along the Li'an Shao Tunnel No. 2 and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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6) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 10.2 kilometers and go straight into the Tuanyuanshan Tunnel

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7) Drive along the Tuanyuanshan Tunnel for 550 meters and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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8) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 18.5 kilometers, pass Jiaoyi Mountain on the left for about 1.5 kilometers, and go straight into the Walnut Jing Tunnel

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9) Drive along the Hetaojing Tunnel for 510 meters and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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10) Along the Lanhai Expressway Drive 1.8 kilometers, pass Yangjiashan on the right, and go straight into the Lion Rock Tunnel

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11) Drive along the Lion Rock Tunnel for 330 meters and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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12) Drive 47.4 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, turn slightly left into Guizun Expressway

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13) Drive along the Guizun Expressway for 4.7 kilometers, cross the Huiba Bridge for about 1.8 kilometers and then go straight into the Honghuagang Tunnel

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14) Drive along the Honghua Bridge Drive 780 meters through the Gang Tunnel and go straight into Guizun Expressway

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15) Drive along Guizun Expressway for 2.3 kilometers, turn slightly left at Yueyuetu Bridge and enter Lanzhou Haihai Expressway

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Collapse 3. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 18.3 kilometers, pass the Dijun Temple on the right, and go straight into the Xiaoliangfengya Tunnel

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2) Drive 830 meters along the Xiaoliangfengya Tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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3) Along the Lanhai Expressway Drive 9.0 kilometers, cross the Longjing Bridge and go straight into the Longjing Tunnel

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4) Drive along the Longjing Tunnel for 1.3 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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Collapse 4. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive 6.8 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway and go straight into the Loushanguan Tunnel

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2) Drive along the Loushanguan Tunnel for 2.1 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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3) Along the Lanhai Expressway Drive 24.5 kilometers on Haihai Expressway, pass Longtaishan 1 Bridge for about 1.0 kilometers and then go straight into the Liangfengya Tunnel

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4) Drive along the Liangfengya Tunnel for 4.2 kilometers. Go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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5) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 3.3 kilometers, cross the Yingyingwo 1 Bridge and go straight into the Sanhetou Tunnel

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6) Drive along the Sanhetou Tunnel for 200 meters and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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7) Along the Lanhai Expressway Drive 200 meters on the Haihai Expressway, cross the Sanhetou Bridge and go straight into the Kaijianbao Tunnel

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8) Drive 200 meters along the Kaijianbao Tunnel and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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9) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 110 meters, cross the Kaijianbao 2 Bridge and go straight into the Kaijianbao Tunnel

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10) Drive along the Kaijianbao Tunnel for 140 meters and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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11) Along the Lanhai Expressway Drive 530 meters, pass the Kaijianbao 1 Bridge for about 1.0 kilometers, then go straight into the Jinzhuwo Tunnel

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12) Drive along the Jinzhuwo Tunnel for 510 meters, and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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13) Drive 70 meters along the Lanhai Expressway and go straight into the Liangchahe Tunnel

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14) Drive along the Liangchahe Tunnel for 880 meters and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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15) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 13.1 kilometers and cross the right At the pass on the side, go straight into the Qinggangshao Tunnel

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16) Drive along the Qinggangshao Tunnel for 3.7 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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17) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 150 meters, cross the Shibazi Bridge and go straight into Chenghuangsi Tunnel

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18) Drive 590 meters along the Chenghui Temple Tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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19) Drive 5.1 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway and cross the Dabaopu Bridge Go straight into the Yemaogang Tunnel

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20) Drive 200 meters along the Yemaogang Tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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21) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 200 meters, cross the Xishangou Bridge and go straight into the Dana Ya Tunnel

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22) Drive along the Dana Ya Tunnel Drive 230 meters and go straight into Lanhai Expressway.

Road

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23) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 880 meters, cross the Songkan Bridge and go straight into the Songkan Tunnel

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24) Drive 1.0 kilometers along the Songkan Tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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25) Drive 130 meters along the Lanhai Expressway and pass Go straight from the Goumenqian Bridge and enter the Huaguo Tunnel

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26) Drive along the Huaguo Tunnel, cross the Goumenqian Bridge for about 150 meters and then go straight to the Lanhai Expressway

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27) Drive 60 meters along the Lanhai Expressway and go straight into the Guanyinyan Tunnel

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28 ) Drive 460 meters along the Guanyinyan Tunnel and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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29) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 1.7 kilometers and cross the Jinjiaoyi Bridge and go straight into the Fengfeng Expressway Meiya Tunnel

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30) Drive along the Fengmeiya Tunnel for 2.8 kilometers and go straight to Lanhai Expressway

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31) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 90 meters, pass Kofun Bay on the right, and go straight into the Kirin Tunnel

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32) Drive along the Kirin Tunnel 230 meters, go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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33) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 9.2 kilometers, pass the Dayakou on the right, and go straight into the Bijiashan Tunnel

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34) Drive along the Beacon Hill Tunnel for 2.6 kilometers and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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35 ) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 2.8 kilometers, cross the Shishangou Bridge and go straight into the Futian Temple Tunnel

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36) Drive along the Futian Temple Tunnel for 1.9 kilometers and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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37) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 3.1 kilometers, cross the Hegezhai Bridge and go straight into the Jinzhugang Tunnel

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38) Drive along the Jinzhugang Tunnel for 2.1 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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39) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 2.5 kilometers , cross the Dongxi No. 2 mid-span expressway bridge and go straight into the Zhuyuantang Tunnel

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40) Drive along the Zhuyuantang Tunnel for 1.3 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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Collapse 5. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 7.0 kilometers, cross the Erwan Bridge and go straight into the watershed Tunnel

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2) Drive along Fenshuiling Tunnel for 1.7 kilometers and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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3) Drive 4.2 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, cross the Tianpingqiu Bridge and go straight into the Tianpingqiu Tunnel

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4) Drive along the Tianpingqiu Tunnel for 200 meters and go straight into the Tianpingqiu Tunnel Lanhai Expressway

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5) Drive 60.3 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, toward the boundary stone/inner ring expressway/G75/G85, and turn slightly right

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6) Continue to drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 1.4 kilometers, then go straight through the South Ring Interconnect

7) Continue to drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 740 meters. After passing the new house on the right for about 260 meters, go straight into the Jiqing Tunnel

8) Drive along the Jiqing Tunnel for 1.1 kilometers and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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9) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 1.2 kilometers, cross the Datianba Bridge and go straight into the Xiaoquan Tunnel

10) Drive along the Xiaoquan Tunnel for 790 meters, and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

11) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 18.4 kilometers, pass the Xihuan Interchange and go straight into the Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway

12) Drive along the Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway for 2.5 kilometers towards Jiangbei District/G75/G50 /G65 direction, turn slightly right to enter the Lanhai Expressway

13) Drive 10.1 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, at the North Ring Interchange towards Beibei/Nanchong/G75, turn slightly right to enter the North Ring Road Overpass

14) Drive along the Beihuan Interchange for 340 meters, turn right in front of the Beihuan Overpass and enter the Yu-Wu Expressway

Collapse 6. Yu-Wu Expressway

1) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 17.8 kilometers, cross the Zhoujiayuan Bridge and go straight into the Beibei Tunnel

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2) Drive along the Beibei Tunnel for 4.0 kilometers and go straight into the Yuwu Tunnel Expressway

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3) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 10.1 kilometers, cross the Mingjiaxi Bridge and go straight into the Xishanping Tunnel

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4) Drive along the Xishanping Tunnel for 2.5 kilometers and go straight into the Yuwu Expressway

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5) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 5.9 kilometers , cross the Maliuping Bridge and go straight into the Yangmeiwan Tunnel

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6) Drive along the Yangmeiwan Tunnel for 830 meters and go straight into the Yuwu Expressway

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7) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 730 meters, cross the Fenghuang River Bridge and go straight into the Fenghuang River Tunnel

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8) Drive along the Fenghuang River Tunnel for 150 meters and go straight into the Yuwu Expressway

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9) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 230 meters and go straight into the Huangjueya Tunnel

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10) Drive along the Huangjueya Tunnel for 180 meters and go straight into the Yuwu Expressway

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11) Along the Drive 11.6 kilometers on the Yuwu Expressway, pass the Hechuan Interchange and go straight into the Bailushan Tunnel

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12) Drive along the Bailushan Tunnel for 570 meters and go straight into the Yuwu Expressway

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13) Drive along the Yuwu Expressway for 33.0 kilometers, pass Qilongxue on the right for about 1.2 kilometers, and go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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Collapse 7. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive 64.0 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway towards Chengdu/Nanchong/Guang'an and turn slightly right On the ramp

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2) Drive along the ramp for 1.2 kilometers and go straight into the Hurong Expressway

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3) Drive 8.1 kilometers along the Hurong Expressway towards Guangyuan/Nanfang/Xichong/Langzhong, turn slightly right onto the ramp

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4) Drive along the ramp 520 meters, go straight into the Nanchong Ring Expressway

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5) Drive along the Nanchong Ring Expressway for 6.8 kilometers, and head towards Guangyuan/Nanchong/G75 at Luojiayan Bridge direction, turn slightly right onto the ramp

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6) Drive along the ramp, cross the Luojiayan Bridge for about 1.5 kilometers and then go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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7) Drive 243.1 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, from Qingchuan/Shazhou/Muyu/S1

Leave Exit 05 and turn slightly right onto the ramp

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8) Drive along the ramp for 1.1 kilometers and turn right into S105

9) Drive along S105 8.3 kilometers, turn left to enter G212

Collapse 8. G212

1) Drive along G212 for 24.7 kilometers, go straight and enter S105

2) Drive along S105 520 meters, after passing Yujiawan Village on the right for about 240 meters, turn to the left front

3) Drive 12.6 kilometers, turn to the right rear

4) Drive 33.0 kilometers, pass the left Mohu Bay on the side, turn left

5) Drive 9.4 kilometers, pass the small bay on the left, turn right ahead

6) Drive 3.4 kilometers, pass Yinshan Mountain on the right After about 80 meters, turn to the left front

7) Drive 780 meters, turn to the right rear

8) Travel 22.7 kilometers, turn to the right rear

9) Drive 6.8 kilometers, pass Daliuli on the left, turn around

10) Drive 7.0 kilometers, pass Huangtuliang on the right, turn left

11) Drive 18.0 kilometers, cross right Dongjiaba on the side of the road, turn right into G212

Collapse 9. G212

1) Drive along G212 for 19.3 kilometers, turn slightly left into Binhe Road

2) Drive along Binhe Road for 8.8 kilometers and go straight into G212

3) Drive along G212 for 110.3 kilometers and go straight into Beibinhe Road

4) Drive along Beibinhe Road for 80 meters. Turn left and enter G212

5) Drive along G212 for 97.4 kilometers and go straight into Muzhailing Tunnel

6) Drive along Muzhailing Tunnel for 1.7 kilometers and go straight into G212

7) Drive along G212 for 117.5 kilometers. After passing Laijiazhuang on the right for about 120 meters, turn slightly right to enter Lanhai Expressway

Collapse 10. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 10 meters and go straight

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2) Continue along the Lanhai Expressway for 71.2 kilometers and go straight into Xinqi Road Liang Tunnel

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3) Drive along the Xinqidaoliang Tunnel for 4.1 kilometers and go straight into Lanhai Expressway

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4) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway for 7.1 kilometers, cross the West Orchard Bridge and go straight into the West Orchard Bridge

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5) Drive along the West Orchard Bridge for 9.3 kilometers. Go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

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6) Drive 40 meters along the Lanhai Expressway and go straight into S103

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7) Drive along S103 for 930 meters and go straight into Lan Gongping Road

8) Drive along Lan Gongping Road for 1.5 kilometers and go straight into Jigouyan

9) Along Drive along Jigou for 990 meters, at the Xiaoxihu Overpass towards Qinghai/Xinjiang/Baiyin/Yinchuan, turn slightly left into Xiaoxihu East Street

10) Drive along Xiaoxihu East Street for 1.1 kilometers, go straight into the north Binhe Middle Road

11) Drive along Beibinhe Middle Road for 3.6 kilometers and go straight into Beibinhe East Road

12) Drive along Beibinhe East Road for 2.3 kilometers towards G22/G30/Dingxi/ In the direction of Xi'an, turn left and enter Yantan Yellow River Bridge

13) Drive 130 meters along Yantan Yellow River Bridge, toward Xi'an/Dingxi/Liuzhong Expressway/Zhongchuan Airport, turn right

14) Continue to drive along the Yantan Yellow River Bridge for 450 meters, at the Yantan Yellow River Bridge Chaotian Waterway/Liu Zhong

Expressway/Dingxi/Airport direction, turn slightly right onto the ramp

15) Drive 320 meters along the ramp, toward Xi'an/Dingxi/Liuzhong Expressway/Airport direction, turn left onto Liuzhong Expressway

Collapse 11. Liuzhong Expressway

1) Drive along Liuzhong Expressway for 20 meters and go straight

Tolls are charged for the entire section

2) Continue to drive along Liuzhong Expressway for 20.8 kilometers, towards Xining/Wuwei, turn slightly left into Zhonghe Hub

Tolls are charged for the entire section

3) Drive along Zhonghe Hub for 650 meters , go straight through the Zhonghe hub and enter the Lanhai Expressway

Tolls are charged on all sections

Collapse 12. Lanhai Expressway

1) Drive along the Lanhai Expressway 10.5 kilometers, go straight into the Cheongtohyeon Tunnel

All sections are tolled

2) Drive along the Cheongtohyeon Tunnel for 470 meters, go straight into the Lanhai Expressway

All sections Tolls

3) Drive 9.3 kilometers along the Lanhai Expressway, towards the airport/Wuwei direction, turn slightly right into the Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged for the entire section

4) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway, pass Shuping Hub for about 1.3 kilometers, then go straight to the Airport Expressway

Tolls are charged for the entire section

5) Drive along the Airport Expressway for 4.9 kilometers, Towards Wuwei/Jiuquan, turn slightly right to enter Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged on all sections

Expand 13. Lianhuo Expressway

1) Along the link Drive 18.3 kilometers on the Huo Expressway and go straight into the Quangouxian Tunnel

All sections are tolled

2) Drive 400 meters along the Quangouxian Tunnel and go straight into the Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged on the entire section

3) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway for 109.1 kilometers and go straight into the Wushaoling Tunnel

Tolls are charged on the entire section

4) Drive along the Wushaoling Tunnel for 4.9 kilometers and go straight into the Lianhuo Expressway

All sections are tolled

5) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway for 5.9 kilometers and go straight into the Anyuan Tunnel

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Tolls are charged on the entire section

6) Drive along the Anyuan Tunnel for 7.0 kilometers and go straight into Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged on the entire section

7) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway for 3.2 kilometers, cross the Xuan Ma River Bridge and go straight into the Fuerwan Tunnel

Tolls are charged for the entire section

8) Drive along the Fuerwan Tunnel for 920 meters and go straight into the Fuerwan Tunnel Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged on the entire section

9) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway for 130 meters, cross the Zhangjiahe Bridge and go straight into the Gaoling Tunnel

Tolls are charged on the entire section

10) Drive along the Gaoling Tunnel for 6.4 kilometers and go straight into the Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged for the entire section

11) Drive along the Lianhuo Expressway for 4.9 kilometers , cross the Liutiao River Bridge and go straight into the Gulang Tunnel

All sections are tolled

12) Drive along the Gulang Tunnel for 2.8 kilometers and go straight into the Lianhuo Expressway

Tolls are charged for the entire section

13) Drive 759.2 kilometers along the Lianhuo Expressway, exit from the Guazhou/Dunhuang/S314 exit and turn slightly right onto the ramp

Tolls are charged for the entire section

14) Drive along the ramp for 1.1 kilometers and go straight into S314

Collapse 14. S314

1) Drive along S314 for 106.7 kilometers and go straight into Yangguan Avenue

2) Drive along Yangguan Avenue for 8.1 kilometers. After passing Huining on the right for about 100 meters, head towards Qili Town and turn slightly left to enter S314