Classical Chinese in The Biography of Hanshu Zhang Anshi

1. The original translation of the biography of Han Zhang Anshi: Zhang Anshi is a Confucian, and his father is rarely A Lang. He gave good books to ministers and devoted himself to his post. Hume never went out. He was lucky enough to go to Hedong, taste three books, and ask what he couldn't know. He had to study calmly and do what he did. After that, he bought books and learned from each other, so that he had nothing to lose. The emperor wrote a letter saying, "The right general, Guang Luxun and An Shifu, stayed in the imperial guard and respected the government. For more than 13 years, he and Corning have been close to Ren Xian. Tang and Yu Yishan made him the Hou of Fuping. " A few months after the general's death, Wei Xiang, an adviser to the ancient empire, said, "The general riding a chariot has been politically loyal, sincere and diligent for more than 30 years. He bareheaded and said, "The sincerity of the old minister is not enough to occupy a big position. After the general, he only cared about the wealth of the son of heaven and lived under the orders of the old minister. " He smiled and said, "Your words are too modest. If you can't, who can! " An Shishen said, "You can get what you want. "Taste something, someone will thank, comfortable hate it. He thought it unnecessary to thank evil in private. Never restore communication. If you have high merit, you should talk to yourself. An Shiying said, "Your merits are high, and you know it. People and ministers are ministers, so why not? "Never allowed. Mo Zhijun moves, An Shi is self-defeating. Long Shi said, "The general is the master of the Ming Dynasty, and the scholars don't advance, which critics think is ridiculous. An Shi said, "A wise master is superior to others, and saints are unworthy. Officials are just self-taught. Why do you recommend it? "His desire to remain anonymous is so strong. Anshi saw that the father and son respected each other, but he felt insecure. He wanted to make up for his son's longevity, but he thought that he was a northern satrap. An Shi respected him as a public official and lived in many cities, but he was well dressed and his wife had her own achievements. There are 700 children, all of whom are good at handling affairs, taking care of the industry and weaving a little, so that they can educate their wealth and be rich in floodlight. Begging for the bones, the emperor said, "I am very sorry that the general is old and sick. Although I can't watch things fail, both the monarch and the ministers of the first emperor know how to deal with chaos, but I can't. I have to ask questions. Why write to the general and Fuping Hou Yin? I forget my past, but I don't expect it! May the generals be strong in food, close in medicine and expert in spirit to help the future. "Master Ann can see things until autumn. The son of heaven gave him a seal, and he gave him a good job as a middleman, saying that he respected Hou. Zhang Anshi, a clever boy, became a Langguan because of his father when he was young. Because he is good at calligraphy, he is an official, conscientious and takes a routine vacation. Write the contents of the book in detail. Later, there was a reward for finding those books to proofread nothing. The emperor thought his talent was different, so he was promoted to minister and transferred to Dr. Guanglu. Emperor Zhao Di ascended the throne, and General Huo Guang was in charge of the political power. Because Zhang Anshi is honest, Huo Guang is close to him. After a while, the emperor wrote a letter saying: "The right general Guanglu Zhang Xun Anshi assisted in government affairs and served as a guardian, which was serious and respectful. "Believing in Ren Xian was the principle of governing the country in the Tang Yu era, and Zhang Anshi was named Fuping Hou." A few months after the death of General Huo Guang, Wei Zou, an ancient imperial counselor, said, "General An Shi, a chariot knight, served Emperor Xiao for more than 30 years, and was honest, cautious and kind, and diligent in state affairs. He is an important minister of the country, so he should be given a higher position and become a general. " The emperor also wanted to appoint him. An Shi heard this. I went to visit the Emperor, took off my official hat and kowtowed, saying, "I really don't think my talent is enough to be such a senior official and take over the post of General Huo Guang. I beg you to have some pity and save my life. " The emperor smiled and said, "What you said is too modest. If you can't do this job, who else can? " An Shi refused to succeed many times. Once he recommended something and the man came to thank him. Anshi is very sorry. He believes that there is no reason for personal gratitude when recommending sages and introducing talents. So I broke up with this man and never saw him again. There is a Lang Guan who has made great contributions and has not been promoted in his official position. He talked to Zhang Anshi about it himself. Zhang Anshi replied, "Your contribution is great, and the wise emperor knows it. My lieutenants are all working, what contribution can you boast! " Before long, Lang Guan was promoted. The magistrate of Mofu was promoted, and Anshi asked him about his own fault. Chang Shi said: "The general is the minister of the emperor's thighs and arms, but he didn't recommend scholars. People who say this look down on you. " An Shi said, "The emperor is wise, and I know very well whether he is virtuous or not. I'm just cultivating my morality. How can I know scholars and recommend them? " This is how he wants to hide his reputation and alienate his power. Zhang Anshi himself found that the father and son were noble and distressed, so he asked his son to prolong his life and go out to be an official. The emperor appointed him the northern satrap. An Shi has a high position in Liehou, and he owns thousands of fiefs. However, he is wearing thick black silk, and his wife and 700 domestic slaves have to do manual work. She runs an industry at home and often accumulates subtle property, so she can keep increasing her property. Richer than General Huo Guang. The son of heaven respects General Huo Guang, but he is closer to Zhang Anshi than Huo Guang. In the spring of Yuankang four years, Zhang Anshi fell ill and submitted a report to the Marquis, asking for retirement. The emperor replied, "I sympathize with the general who is old and sick." Even if you can't run affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, you are the first emperor, an important official and good at dealing with chaos. I can't compare with you. " Walking fast today is unkind to me and forgetting my old kindness. This is not what I want! I hope the general can eat more, see the doctor, rest at ease and help me. "An Shi barely presided over the state affairs and died in autumn. The emperor gave him a seal and buried him with chariots and warriors. Posthumous title is the "Honorable Hou".

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). A "can't" is an adverb, which modifies "in accordance with the matter", and can't break sentences in the middle, excluding B; "Ji" is a verb, meaning "comparable". After that, the pronoun "zhi" is omitted, and then the sentence is broken to exclude C; "Gui" is a verb and a predicate, and the object is "Xi", excluding the sentences before "Gui". I sympathize with the general who is old and sick. Even if he can't take charge of state affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, I can't compare with you because you are an important official and good at handling chaos, so I have asked you for advice many times. What is resentment? (2)C "the place where the imperial censor is in charge of administration" is wrong, the prime minister is in charge of administration, and the imperial censor is in charge of supervision and secretarial work. (3)C "He asked the emperor to extend his son's life and leave Beijing to be a northern satrap" is wrong. The original text is "looking for an official to prolong the life of the son, thinking it is the northern satrap." Zhang Anshi just asked his son to prolong his life and leave Beijing to fill his position, but he didn't put forward a specific position. It was appointed by the emperor. Imperial edict: imperial edict; Knowledge: remember; The emperor once lost three boxes of books when he traveled to Hedong. When he asked, no one knew, only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of those books. Inside: inside; Mi Guangyu: adverbial post-sentence. The son of heaven reveres the general (it is ok to say "respect and fear"), but his heart is closer to Zhang Anshi than to Huo Guang. Answer: (1)A(2)C(3)C(4)① The emperor lost three boxes of books when he traveled to Hedong, and asked, but no one asked. However, my heart is closer to Zhang Anshi than to Huo Guang. As a child, Zhang Anshi became a Langguan because of his father. Because she is good at calligraphy, she works for Shangshu, does her duty, and never goes out on routine holidays. When the emperor visited Hedong, he once lost three boxes of books, and no one knew when he asked. Only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of those books and wrote them in detail. Later, he offered a reward to find them. Used for proofreading, without any omission. The emperor thought his talent was different, so he was promoted to minister and transferred to Dr. Guanglu. Zhao Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne, and General Huo Guang was in charge of the political power. Because of Zhang Anshi's upright character, Huo Guang is very close to him. After a while, the emperor wrote, "Zhang Anshi, the right general, assisted in government affairs and served as a guard. He was serious and respectful and never neglected. For thirteen years, he has been able to enjoy peace and trust his relatives. " It was the principle of governing the country in the Tang Yu era, and Zhang Anshi was named Hou Fuping. "A few months after the death of General Huo Guang, the ancient physician Wei Zou said:" General An Shi, who rode a motorcycle, served Emperor Xiao for more than 30 years, being honest, cautious and honest, and diligent in state affairs. He should be given an official position and made a general. "The emperor also wants to appoint him. An Shi was too scared to accept it. I took off my official hat and kowtowed and said, "I really don't think my talent is enough to be such a senior official and take over the position of General Huo Guang. I beg you to have some pity and save my life. " The emperor smiled and said, "What you said is too modest. If you are not qualified for this position, who else can be qualified! " An Shi repeatedly refused to succeed. Once he recommended something and the man came to thank him. Anshi is very sorry. He believes that there is no reason for personal gratitude when recommending sages and introducing talents. So I broke up with this man and never saw him again. There is a Lang Guan who has made great contributions and has not been promoted in his official position. He talked to Zhang Anshi about it himself. Zhang Anshi replied, "Your contribution is great, and the wise emperor knows it. My lieutenants are all working, what contribution can you boast of! " Before long, Lang Guan was promoted. The magistrate of Mofu was promoted, and Anshi asked him about his own fault. Chang Shi said: "The general is the minister of the emperor's thighs and arms, but he didn't recommend scholars. The person who said this looked down on you. An Shi said: "The emperor is wise, and I clearly know that there is a difference between virtue and unworthiness among courtiers. I'm just cultivating my morality. How can I know scholars and recommend them? "That's how he wants to hide his reputation and alienate himself from his power. Zhang Anshi himself found that the father and son were noble and distressed, so he asked his son to prolong his life and go out to be an official. The emperor appointed him the northern satrap. An Shi has a high position in Liehou, and he owns thousands of fiefs. However, he is wearing thick black silk, and his wife and 700 domestic slaves have to do manual work. She runs an industry at home and often accumulates subtle property, so she can keep increasing her property. Richer than General Huo Guang. The son of heaven respects General Huo Guang, but he is closer to Zhang Anshi than Huo Guang. In the spring of Yuankang four years, Zhang Anshi fell ill and submitted a report to the Marquis, asking for retirement. The emperor replied, "I sympathize with the general who is old and sick." Even if you can't run affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, you are the first emperor, an important official and good at dealing with chaos. I can't compare with you. "This is unkind to me, forget my old kindness, this is not what I want! I hope the general can eat more, see the doctor, rest in peace and help me. " An Shi barely presided over the state affairs and died in autumn. The emperor gave him a seal and buried him with chariots and warriors. Posthumous title is the "Honorable Hou".

3. In the translation of the biography of Han Zhang Anshi, "give the good book to Shangshu, concentrate on your work and have a good rest." Praise Shangshu with good books, because he is loyal to his duties and doesn't even rest during holidays.

Maybe I don't understand this. Explain it in detail. Good books are an important part of folk literature.

According to the analysis of the "storytelling figurines" unearthed from the ancient tomb in Tianri Town, Sichuan Province, their germination was as far away as the Han Dynasty. He Zhonghua, an actor of "parallel prose" in the Tang Dynasty, used the same rhyme, and was full of rap, improvisation and vulgarity. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the types of rap literature expanded day by day, and in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Ode to a Good Book was published all over the world.

Shangshu: the name of the official position. Xiumu: During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the habit of washing your hair once every three days and taking a bath once every five days was formed.

So that the government has a holiday every five days, which is also called "Hume". "Hailu Broken Officials" records that "Chinese law, once it is closed for five days, can rest and get up."

This is also the origin of the expression "Hume", but please this big brother and sister.

Why don't you also put my two answers in front of you and have a satisfactory answer? Okay？ .

Dear students, the same inkstone can refer to your classmates.

The biography of Han Zhang Anshi: "Peng Zu was young and studied with his classmates." After the research, hand over the "inkstone".

The same inkstone mat can represent classmates.

"Biography of Northern History Hui Yuan": "Zhou Yisheng is very close to the philosophers. Every time he sits on the same inkstone, there is a very strong bond."

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem "Thank you for sending a thick stack of inkstones": "There are a total of inkstones, so I send this feeling."

Classmates can refer to classmates taught by the same teacher.

"Hanshu Scholars Meng Xi": "The same door Liang Qiu He Shu is the witness." Yan Shigu's note: "The same door, the same master and apprentice."

Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Enjoy Music Day, Visit the West Lake in Early Spring" says: "All have the same music, and all are county officials."

Classmate: Read together.

Lv Zuqian in Song Dynasty's Letter to Zhu Shi: "It has made my heirs very temperament, and I have made Pan Shudu give up the library ... The classmate is Jing Yu, the younger brother of Shudu."