First, the original text: Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms "Watching the Pioneer"
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since his appointment, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will be invalid, which will hurt the knowledge of the late emperor. So he crossed Lushan Mountain in May and went deep into the barren land. Now the south is stable and well-armored. When the reward rate is (shuài), the three armies are determined in the north and the Central Plains in the north. Shu State (shù) will be exhausted (nú), and Shu State (r m: ng) will rid itself of traitors and murderers, revive the Han Dynasty and return to its old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
Second, translation:
My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing day and night, worrying that my late emperor's entrustment could not be realized, thus damaging my late emperor's sages. So I crossed the Green Water River in May and went deep into the place where there were no plants. Now that the south has been pacified and weapons are sufficient, I should encourage and lead the soldiers of the three armed forces to pacify the northern Central Plains. I hope to do my best to eradicate the treacherous and vicious enemies, revive the Han Dynasty and return to Luoyang, Kyoto. This is what I used to repay my late emperor for being loyal to your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to be considerate, reform and give advice.
Extended data
First, the introduction of characters
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. The Eastern Jin regime named him King Wu Xing because of his military ability? .
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
Second, "mode"
The Model is from the Biography of Zhuge Liang in Three Kingdoms (volume 35). It was an essay written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, before he decided to attack Wei in the north and seize Chang 'an (now Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty).
This table is mainly about discussion, narrative and lyrical. After persuasion with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly an open and honest conversation, strict rewards and punishments, and distant relatives, in order to revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital; At the same time, I also express my loyalty to my country. The full text is written in four sentences, without resorting to flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions.