Dude, is this the part? It's faster to look up the encyclopedia directly.
2. Seeking Chen's reading method, the frog in the well and the three classical Chinese translations of Yuxi, and Chen's reading method, only remembering the original reading, then 1 gradually benefit 2.
Jin Chen only reads 120 words every day, so he doesn't read any books. The so-called insufficient day plan, more than four years old. People who don't study today will recite thousands of words every day. If it is gratifying at first, it will be gratifying. However, if you forget to read, you will never reach 120 words at the age of one. How's it going? When I give less, I want more greedily. So far, every time I read that my stomach is empty, I know that Chen is right.
1 then: then. 2 Jin Yi: Growth.
(3) Therefore: conjunction, so, just. 4 years old: year.
Five words: word. ⑥ Ran: But ⑥ Xuan: Adverb, then.
Although: "only", only, only. Pet-name ruby addiction: trouble.
Participation is the right way: it is the right way. Cloud, modal particles at the end of the sentence.
The most important thing in translation and reading is memory and progress. Jin Chen only reads 120 words a day, and then there are no books he doesn't read.
Even if you read less, 1 year has a lot of accumulation. Who doesn't study now? I read more than 1000 words every day. I was very happy at first, but I soon finished reading and soon forgot.
1 year you can't even remember the word 120, let alone 1 day. When I was young, I also had the problem of greed. Now I know that Chen's method is right when I see that my stomach is out of stock. The frog in Kanjing [original] The frog in Kanjing is called the turtle in the East China Sea and says, "I am very happy with you! Out of the jumping beam, on the shaft, into the rest of the cliff; If you get into the water, you will hold your arms and your hands, but the mud is not enough to destroy your feet.
And (depending on) the fight between gnats, crabs and families, I can't do it! In addition, it is also very important that my husband is good at a ditch of water, but he is willing to cross the well. Does Master Xi come to see it occasionally? "The East Sea Turtle's left foot has not entered, and his right knee has been embarrassed.
So he wandered around and said to the sea, "Fuhai, a thousand miles away is not enough to hold it up, and a thousand miles high is not enough to be extremely deep." At that time, ten years and nine years, water benefits; During the soup season, there was seven droughts in eight years, and the cliff did not add damage.
The East China Sea is not long, and it is also a great pleasure not to be advanced and retreated by many people! "So the frog in the well heard about it, and it was shocked, and the rules were gone. A frog living in a shallow well boasted to a big turtle from the East China Sea, "Look, how happy I am to live here! Sometimes when I am happy, I will jump by the well for a while; Tired, go back to the well and rest in the brick hole on the wall; Either show your head and mouth, quietly soak in the water, or walk in the mud without feet deep; Look back at those animals, crabs, tadpoles, no one can compare with me! And I monopolize this pit of water and enjoy the happiness of this shallow well, which is also the pinnacle.
Why don't you come here often? "The turtle listened to the frog and wanted to go in and have a look, but its left foot has not moved forward, and its right leg has been stuck by the well. So it quickly took back its legs, and then told the frog about the sea, saying, "Have you seen the sea?" "The sea a thousand miles away cannot describe its vastness; It is 800 feet high, but it can't describe its depth.
In the Xia Dynasty, there were nine floods in ten years. However, the sea water has not increased as a result; When I was in Shang Tang, there were seven years of drought in eight years, but the coast did not decrease.
You see, the sea water does not change with the length of time, nor does it increase or decrease with the amount of rainfall. Living in such a sea is the real happiness! Hearing this, the frog in the shallow well froze in surprise and only felt that he was too small.
Yuxi's original irrigation has a stream in the sun and a drizzle in the east. Or: ran's family tastes at home, so his surname is, that is.
Or: it can be dyed, named after its ability, so it is called dyeing creek. Stupidly touch the crime and plunge into the water.
Love is a stream. When you enter the second or third mile, you will get the best. In ancient times, there was Gong Yu Valley, but now the home is a stream, and the name cannot be determined. The scholar is still embarrassed, which is even more embarrassing.
Buying a hill above Yuxi is a silly hill. Walking sixty steps from the northeast of Yu Qiu, you got a spring and bought it. It's a stupid spring.
Yuquan six points are all built from the mountain. The confluence bends to the south, which is a stupid ditch.
Therefore, it is a foolish pool to carry earth and stone and block its pass. To the east of Yugong Pool is Yugong Hall.
To the south of it is a stupid pavilion. There is a desert island in the pool.
The dislocation of beautiful trees and different stones is a wonder of mountains and rivers, so that they can grow old, but salt can humiliate their stupidity. A wise man is happy when there is plenty of water.
Today, it's shameful for a person to look at a fool. Why? Cover it with water, and you can't irrigate it. It's steep and rocky, so big ships can't get in.
Quiet and shallow, the dragon disdains, can't have sex, can't benefit the world, and is suitable for giving, but it can humiliate fools. Ning Wuzi said that "the country is stupid without Tao" and wisdom is stupid. Yan Zi "does not violate like a fool all day long", no matter how sharp he is, he is also a fool.
No one will be really stupid. Today, I was violated by Tao and truth, so I am a fool.
If you are a husband, you can't fight for the world, you can be famous for it. Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it is good at learning all kinds of things, clear and beautiful, and can make fools laugh and admire, but not go.
Although giving is not in line with the secular, it is also quite * * * in pen and ink, washing everything and keeping everything in a cage. Singing silly songs, I am at a loss, but I don't violate them. Unconsciously, all roads lead to the same goal, surpassing the HarmonyOS system, hanging out with foreigners, enjoying myself and not knowing what to say.
So he wrote "Poems of Eight Fools" and recorded it on a flowing stone. There is a stream to the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into Xiaoshui.
Some people say that there was once a man named Ran who lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and it is named dyeing flow according to its function.
I was exiled to Num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. After walking along it for two or three miles, I found a place with excellent scenery and lived here.
In ancient times, there was Gong Yugu. Now I have settled my home by this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi. I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu.
Walking sixty steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast, I found a spring, bought it as a savings, and called it Yugong Spring. Yuquan * * * has six springs, all of which are flat at the foot of the mountain, and the springs are all gushing upwards.
After the springs meet, they meander south, and the place they pass through is called Yugou. So he transported mounds of stones to block the narrow spring road and built a foolish pool.
Fish pond has fish soup to the east and fish soup to the south. In the middle of the pool is stupid island.
Beautiful trees and strange rocks are uneven. These are magnificent scenery, because I defiled them with stupid words.
Water is the favorite of smart people. But now this stream is stupid.
3. The ancient meaning and the present meaning of gargling? Rinse it clean.
The ordinary meaning has not changed.
Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between. -Li Daoyuan's "Water Mirror Zhu Jiangshui"
Quote ancient prose:
"Move"
Sound and form. # Same as the original meaning [gargle; Rinse]
Rinse, soup mouth also.
Salted wash. -The Book of Rites
It's all inside and outside, the chicken crows at first, and the salt washes it. -"Li Neze"
Another example is mouthwash (a container for mouthwash); Rinse your mouth with running water. Metaphor seclusion); Rinse (gargle)
wash
Crown dirty, gray wash. -The Book of Rites
Another example: washing (washing); Rinse (wash); Rinse (wash); Rinse (wash)
Scouring; Wash away [erode]
Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between. -Li Daoyuan's "Water Mirror Zhu Jiangshui"
People who are good at ditches should be washed with water. -"Flower King Gongji Craftsman"
Shi Quanshu Qiong Yao. -Zuo Si's "Hermit Poetry"
Wash Chen Gen with ginseng leaves. -Zhang Xie's Miscellaneous Poems
Another example: washing stones (washing stones); Pillow wash (pillow wash. Metaphor literati seclusion); Shuyu (describing the mountain spring stirring stones, flying white, crystal clear as jade); Scrubbing (erosion, corrosion)
Suck [suck]. Such as: gargle (absorbing essence); Ink painting (drawing ink)
4. Liu Zongyuan translated Preface to Yuxi Poetry (attached to the original text)
"Cleaning and cleaning a square thing is a cage." The translation is as follows:
Use the freedom of writing to drive everything and create a satisfactory aesthetic realm. Nothing in the world can escape my pen and ink description.
If ancient and modern times have different meanings, it should be the word "turn over a new leaf"
Modern meaning: therapeutic academic language, also known as mouthwash. The method of cleaning the affected area of mouth and throat with mouthwash. Mostly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing rot and suppuration, etc.
Ancient meaning (meaning in the text): (corresponding translation) control
If we insist on finding a different meaning from ancient times to modern times, "cage" should also be counted. Although the meaning of ancient cages is similar to that of today's cages, the cages here are obviously not what we understand. It should be said: to clear its name, lock it up, and by extension, it is impossible to escape its description.
The full text is as follows:
There is a stream to the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into small water. Some people say that there was once a man named Ran who lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and it is named dyeing flow according to its function. I was exiled to Num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. After walking along it for two or three miles, I found a place with excellent scenery and lived here. In ancient times, there was Gong Yugu. Now I have settled my home by this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi.
I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu. Walking sixty steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast, I found a spring, bought it as a savings, and called it Yugong Spring. Yuquan * * * has six springs, all of which are flat at the foot of the mountain, and the springs are all gushing upwards. After the springs meet, they meander south, and the place they pass through is called Yugou. So he transported mounds of stones to block the narrow spring road and built a foolish pool. Fish pond has fish soup to the east and fish soup to the south. In the middle of the pool is stupid island. Beautiful trees and strange rocks are uneven. These are magnificent scenery, because I defiled them with stupid words.
Water is the favorite of smart people. But now this stream has been humiliated by stupid words. Why? Because its waterway is very low, it can't be used for irrigation. Steep and urgent, there are many shoals and stones, and big ships can't get in; Narrow seclusion, dragon disdain. It can't afford to raise clouds or rain, which is bad for the world, just like me. In that case, even if you are insulted, it is ok to call yourself stupid.
Ning Wuzi's "national chaos is stupid" is a wise man deliberately playing dumb. Yan Zi "never mentions disagreeing with the teacher and likes to play the fool", and is also a smart person who deliberately plays the fool. None of them are really stupid. Now when I am politically clear, I have done something that goes against the truth, so there is no one more stupid than me. So no one in the world can compete with me for this stream. I have a patent to name it.
Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it can reflect everything, make it clear and delicate, make it sound like stone, make fools smile and make people feel distressed. Although I am not secular, I can comfort myself with articles, drive everything with the freedom of writing, and create a satisfactory aesthetic realm. Nothing in the world can escape my pen and ink description. I sang Yuxi with silly words and felt that there was nothing against reason. I seem to have the same destination, beyond heaven and earth, into the mysterious silence, in loneliness and silence, no one can understand me. So he wrote "Eight Poems for Fools" and wrote it on a flowing stone.
The above are personal opinions, please correct me if there are any deficiencies.
original text
There is a stream in the sun and a drizzle in the east. Or: ran's family tastes at home, so his surname is, that is. Or: it can be dyed, named after its ability, so it is called dyeing creek. Stupidly touch the crime and plunge into the water. Love is a stream. When you enter the second or third mile, you will get the best. In ancient times, there was Gong Yu Valley, but now the home is a stream, and the name cannot be determined. The scholar is still embarrassed, which is even more embarrassing.
Buying a hill above Yuxi is a silly hill. Walking sixty steps from the northeast of Yu Qiu, you got a spring and bought it. It's a stupid spring. Yuquan six points are all built from the mountain. The confluence bends to the south, which is a stupid ditch. Therefore, it is a foolish pool to carry earth and stone and block its pass. To the east of Yugong Pool is Yugong Hall. To the south of it is a stupid pavilion. There is a desert island in the pool. The dislocation of beautiful trees and different stones is a wonder of mountains and rivers, so that they can grow old, but salt can humiliate their stupidity.
A wise man is happy when there is plenty of water. Today, it's shameful for a person to look at a fool. Why? Cover it with water, and you can't irrigate it. It's steep and rocky, so big ships can't get in. Quiet and shallow, the dragon disdains, can't have sex, can't benefit the world, and is suitable for giving, but it can humiliate fools.
Ning Wuzi said that "the country is stupid without Tao" and wisdom is stupid. Yan Zi "does not violate like a fool all day long", no matter how sharp he is, he is also a fool. No one will be really stupid. Today, I was violated by Tao and truth, so I am a fool. If you are a husband, you can't fight for the world, you can be famous for it.
Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it is good at learning all kinds of things, clear and beautiful, and can make fools laugh and admire, but not go. Although giving is not in line with the secular, it is also quite * * * in pen and ink, washing everything and keeping everything in a cage. Singing silly songs, I am at a loss, but I don't violate them. Unconsciously, all roads lead to the same goal, surpassing the HarmonyOS system, hanging out with foreigners, enjoying myself and not knowing what to say. So he wrote "Poems of Eight Fools" and recorded it on a flowing stone.
5. Classical Chinese translation:
1, (before the autumn wind) green grass, lush, lush trees, it is refreshing. However, once it comes and sweeps the grass, the grass will change color, and when it sweeps the forest, the trees will lose their leaves.
As an animal, man is the most spiritual of all things. Endless troubles torment his heart, and countless trivial troubles tire his body; If you trouble yourself, you are bound to lose energy.
Original text:
Qiushengfu
Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It clinks when it touches something, and gold and iron clink; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."
I said, "alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? Gai Fuqiu's behavior is also like this: its color is dim and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its gas sores hurt the bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush and the wood is lush and pleasant; Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. It scattered the people because its anger was fierce. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like soldiers, using gold in the line is the loyalty of heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, spring gives birth to autumn, so it is also to music, and business voices dominate western voices, which is easy to be the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Yi, slaughter, if things are too abundant, kill them. "
"ah! The vegetation is ruthless, and sometimes it falls. Man is an animal, but he is the spirit of all things; Worry about its heart and do its shape; If something is moving, it must be shaken. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "
The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But when you hear the chirping of four-walled insects, if you help them, you will sigh.
Translation:
Autumn translation
Ouyang Zi was reading a book at night when he suddenly heard a voice from the southwest. He was surprised and exclaimed, "Strange!" At first, the sound was intermittent and rustled, and suddenly it became surging, like waves at night (on the sea), and the wind and rain suddenly started, and the hitting objects tinkled, like metals hitting each other. Listen again (carefully), it seems that the troops going to the battlefield are rushing forward, there is no call, only the sound of troops marching. So he said to the boy, "What's that noise? Go out and see. " The boy replied, "the moonlight is bright, the stars are shining, and the vast galaxy is hanging high in the sky." There is no human voice in the air, it comes from the Woods. "
I suddenly realized and sighed, "Oh, this is autumn wind. It's really sad Why did you suddenly come? " Autumn is always like this: its color is sad and desolate, the clouds disappear, and the clouds disappear; Its appearance is bright and fresh, the sky is crisp and the sun is shining; Its climate is bleak and bleak, and Hengtai is biting; Its artistic conception is desolate, the stream is silent, and Shan Ye is empty. Therefore, its voice is sometimes piercing and eager, and sometimes roaring and passionate. Before the autumn wind comes, the grass is lush and the trees are lush, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. However, once it comes and sweeps the grass, the grass will change color, and when it sweeps the forest, the trees will lose their leaves. What it uses to destroy flowers and plants and wither trees is the afterglow of a chilling gas.
"Autumn is the season for criminal officials to execute, and it is the cloudy season; Autumn symbolizes fighting again and belongs to gold in the five elements. This is often called' loyalty between heaven and earth', and it often takes killing as its will. Nature wants everything to grow in spring and bear fruit in autumn. Therefore, autumn is a commercial sound in the five tones, representing the west, while the melody in July is' Yize'. Hurt, which means' hurt', makes everything sad when you are old. Yi, which means killing, means that everything will decline after its peak.
"Alas, vegetation is a heartless thing in the world, and it is still in decline. Artificial animals are the most spiritual of all things. Endless troubles torment his heart, and countless trivial troubles tire his body; If you trouble yourself, you are bound to lose energy. What's more, often thinking about what one's own strength can't do and worrying about what one's own wisdom can't solve will naturally make one's bright red and moist skin become old and haggard, and his black and shiny beard and hair become white and mottled. People are not stones, but why should we strive for a temporary Rong Sheng like vegetation and body instead of stones? Think carefully, what is hurting yourself, and how can you hate this autumn sound? "
The boy didn't answer, bowed his head and fell asleep, but he heard insects on the wall, as if echoing my sigh.
6. The original and translation of the classical Chinese version of "Diligent Housekeeping", the original is a humble company, as the third company, the clothes are flashy and the food is not delicious. It is not easy for a bear skin to be muddy for decades, and people are better than Yan Ying. The first house was humble, and after leaving the city, their children were in mourning. The Taoist priest survived and sighed, "Yesterday, it was the children's responsibility that made Sun Daosheng, the translator who destroyed the house, clean and frugal. Although he is a prominent official in three departments, the clothes he wears are not gorgeous and the food he eats is unique. The stirrups he used (jiān) have not been changed for decades. At that time, people compared him to Yan Ying. The house where he lives is short and simple. After an expedition, his family repaired and built all the houses. I don't want to go home. How can I live in such a gorgeous house with peace of mind now that powerful enemies are wandering in the north? " So I severely reprimanded my children and ordered them to destroy the house they built.
7. The classical Chinese translation of "frugal housekeeping" is born frugal. As the third division, the clothes are flashy and the food is not delicious. A bear's skin is covered with mud, which is not easy for decades.
Man and Yan Yingbi. The first house was very humble. After leaving the town, its children were already very good and began to take care of themselves. Tao survived, sighing, "yesterday.
Huo Qubing regarded the Huns as immortal, so it was useless to live at home. Nowadays, it is a spent force for Kou to wander in the desert. How can I stay prosperous? "It's responsibility.
Children, go and destroy the house. It's so cautious. From generation to generation, we have made great achievements, and every time we build a big discussion, we have another opportunity. In order to have rights
A little, be nice to people. The emperor ordered the singer to eulogize his ministers and said, "As wise as Ho Choi, as honest as Shen Tao." And I'm old and confused.
His wife Meng Shi scoffed at this. Song and his father are equal and proud of the world.
Excerpt from (biography of Wei Shuchang Sun Daosheng)
Translation:
The eldest grandson is honest and thrifty. Although he is a prominent official in the third division, his clothes are not decorated with gorgeous colors and his food is unique. He used a pair of stirrups that had not been changed for decades (jiān). At that time, people compared him to Yan Ying. The house where he lives is short and simple. After an expedition, his family repaired all the houses and built a hall .. I don't want to go home. How can I live in such a gorgeous house with peace of mind now that powerful enemies are wandering in the north? "So I severely reprimanded my children and ordered them to destroy the house they built.