Alias: Jianjiang Meihua Guheng
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Shexian County, Anhui Province
Date of birth: 16 10 year.
Date of death: 1664
Occupation: painting monks
Main achievements: landscape
Representative works: Qiuci Xiaotu, Xiyan Snowfield Map, Yellow Sea Turquoise Map.
Hong Ren, a lonely teenager, is filial to his mother. I have loved literature since I was a child and have never stopped painting all my life. He was a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. After his death, he was interested in anti-Qing, went to Fujian, became a monk in Wuyishan, and studied under Gu Hang Zen Master. After traveling around, I returned to Shexian, lived in Taiping xingguo temple and Wuming Temple in the western suburbs, and often traveled between Huangshan and Baiyue. Hong Ren is the founder of "Xin 'an Painting School". He, together with Cha Shibiao, Sun Yi and Wang, was called "four outstanding men in Xin 'an" and "four outstanding men in Haiyang" in the early Qing Dynasty. Zhang Geng said in the Collection of Paintings of Chinese Dynasties: "Those who painted in Xin 'an were more clear (Ni Zan), Gai gradually learned Taoism." In the history of painting, Zhang Geng was called the "four monks" in the painting world together with Hong Ren, Kun Can, Shi Tao and the Eighth National Congress. Represents the school of innovation. In the 13th year of Qing Shunzhi (1656), he returned from Fujian and worked in Wuming Temple in the west. Painting started from various schools in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Ni Zan's painting method was the founder of Xin 'an Painting School. Painters, ancient people. More natural. After returning to her hometown, she must visit Huangshan Mountain every year, and she has made 50 true landscapes of Huangshan Mountain with vigorous and neat brushwork, taking the True Landscape of Jiangnan as the manuscript. Elegant, giving people a fresh feeling. His "Yellow Mountain Pine Stone Map" is also magnificent and unconventional. In his later years, the masterpiece "The Map of Xiaojiang Bian Feng" describes the scenery of Pukou, congratulating with pen and ink, and also using profile. Calligrapher Yan Zhenqing learned regular script from Ni Yunlin, and regular script won his charm and became a poem. Later generations compiled 148 poems in the Collection of Paintings.
(History) (History) Life Overview 16 10 Ming Wanli thirty-eight years () 1 years old, the common surname is Jiang, the famous pottery, and the word is six odd; Also known as Fang, the word Omon.
1634 JOE, a 25-year-old in the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, painted a fan for Lingyun Ci, still using the yellow method. This fan is now hidden in Wang's home in Shanghai. Title: Autumn in Jiaxu is a spiritual word. Jiang Yan. "
1639 In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (Jimao), Li Bai, Li Yongchang, Sun Yi, Wang Du, Liu and others from Xin 'an drew a volume of Map of Ling Gang to celebrate their 40th birthday. His "Ling Gang Pine House" is titled "This is the first spring to celebrate the birthday of a white social brother Jiang Tao", and it is printed with "Six Wonders". From the postscript, we know that this picture was made by Ji Maonian in March, and the authors are all from Xin 'an, so we know that we have moved back to Xin 'an from Hangjun at this time, and we were students of Hangjun.
1645 In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (Yiyou), Jin Sheng, a 36-year-old Huizhou native, and Jiang Tian, a student, fought against the Qing soldiers, defending Jixi and Huangshan, and divided them into six ridges. In September, Huang Zhu, an imperial envoy, fell to the Qing Dynasty, led the Qing soldiers into the DPRK, and the emblem was broken. Jinsheng and Jiang Tianyi were captured and died. Jinsheng opposed the Qing Dynasty, and Huizhou people rallied to take part in the battle. After the fall of Huizhou, I entered Fujian with my teacher. When I left, I said goodbye to my friend Cheng Shou on Xianggong Lake, and then arrived in Fuzhou via Hangzhou Waterway.
1646 Three years of Qing Shunzhi (Xu Bing) 37 years old, died in the Ming Dynasty, entered Wuyishan, and lived at the top of Tianyou Peak for one year. The book "Peace" says: "When you enter Wuyi, you will travel the most in the sky, and you won't know the taste of salt for a year." It can be seen that he did not convert to the monk temple at this time.
1647 In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (Ding Hai), he became a monk in Wuyishan at the age of 38 and converted to the ancient waterway boat Zen master. His name is Hong Ren, an ignorant person, and his name is Jianjiang.
1649 Qing Shunzhi returned to Huangshan from Wuyi at the age of 40.
165 1 Qing Shunzhi eight years (Xin Mao) 42 years old has been in Shexian county. The cooperative book "Gean Landscape Brocade" has the title: "Jianjiang Scholar is Mr. Yuru. Xin Wei. "Jade is like the jade in the Tao, and the word jade is like jade. She is from Yanzhen Town, Shexian County, and she is good at poetry and painting. The "Cliff Lonely and Loose Map" with the title "Written by Xin Mao, Hong Ren and Jian Jiang" is the axis. "This painting is the first visible painting with a clear date and the font size of Jianjiang Red Man. In the twelfth lunar month, draw the axis of "Garden Landscape Map", with the title: "Xin Mao is in the twelfth lunar month, writing Bo Ting Xiang Ju Shi Zheng. Monk jianjiang. "
1652 Nine years of Qing Shunzhi (Renchen), aged 43, was born in Daoyuan, Subixia, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. He painted "Luputu on the Bamboo Bank" with the title of "The reeds are full of Qingxi, and I remember the Egret State in Jiangnan". I'm looking for the trace of milli-end. I'm used to Sha Ou. I hope that after September, Renchen will stay in Bi Xia Daoyuan, take a pen and write an inscription. Jianjiang red man "This picture is now hidden in the Bo Gu Pavilion of Izumi Palace. The picture shows the scenery of Egret Island. According to the meaning of this poem, he visited Nanjing Egret Island and stopped at Bixia Daoyuan in Xuancheng, and drew it from memory.
1655 In the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi (B Wei), at the age of 46, he painted a fan in District Lake (now Wuhu). "Imitation of Wang Mengduan's Landscape Fan" has the following title: "I occasionally see Wang Mengduan's pamphlet, which is sent to the layman in the Long Dynasty. One is Puyue, and the lake in Mingke District is based on its meaning. Monk jianjiang. " The general month refers to the fifth month of the lunar calendar, and the district lake is Wuhu. 1May, 998, Hong Ren was in Wuhu.
1656, thirteen years of Qing Shunzhi (Shen Bing), aged 47, painted Turquoise Map. In March, in Shexian county, he wrote a colorful picture of rain willows and gave it to Wu Youzhi. The topic is: "after the rain, it rains cats and dogs, can't you feel spring?" Flowers sing tirelessly, and the breeze can comfort the night morning. Leisure freehand brushwork fengxi bookstore. Bing Shen March, Jianjiang people. " "Hong Ren" was printed in a circle. This painting is now in the Shanghai Museum. In the same month, in Wuming Temple of Shexian County, Cheng Guanxuan made the axis of "Spring in the Dawn". Spring dusk is also the axis of "painting mountains and rivers for uncle" In August, he also produced the "Cliff Flowing Water Map" of Axis. That year, I visited Huangshan Mountain and came back to live in Fengxi. Draw the axis of the "Dan room cloud root diagram" At that time, his most outstanding work was the Stone Wall Map of Songxi existing in Tianjin Art Museum, with the title: "Jianjiang scholars painted it and sent it to Boxing layman." On the lower left stone wall, the word "Shen Bing" is engraved, and next to it is the rectangular seal of "Jiaolu Mountain". In addition, Yuan Sijia's painting method was used to draw the volumes of three sections of mountains and rivers. The first section used Ni Yunlin method, the middle section used Huang method and Wu Zhen method, and the last section used Wang Meng method. At the bottom right of the picture, there is the word "Shen Bing" on the stone wall. At the beginning of the volume, there is Zhang Jiuru's long article "Preface to the gradual tribute", and at the end of the volume, there is the topic of growth, which are all important materials for studying Hong Ren. He also wrote "Imitating Ni Zan Landscape".