Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng
(Top 259? Before 2 10), the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang and Zhao Ji, an ancient politician, strategist and reformer in China, completed the first dynasty unification in the history of China, and was also the first monarch in China to proclaim himself emperor.
Ying Zheng was born in Zhao at an early age, and later returned to Qin through operation. He became the king of Qin at the age of 13. Internally, put down Lao Ai's rebellion, get rid of Lv Buwei, the powerful minister, and monopolize the power of state affairs; Externally, Li Si, Wang Jian and others were reused, which wiped out the six eastern countries, unified China and established the first centralized and unified multi-ethnic country in the history of China.
After reunification, he thought he had made contributions to Huang San and built the Five Emperors, so he built it? The emperor? Title, calling yourself? First emperor? . Politically, centralization is implemented, three officials and nine ministers are set up in the central government, and the county system is implemented in local areas to manage state and social affairs in a unified way; Economically, books are the same, cars are on the same track, unified measurement is made, and Lingqu is built to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system; Militarily, the Huns were attacked in the north and the Great Wall of Wan Li was built in the south. Culturally, burn books to bury Confucianism, unify thoughts and lay a cultural foundation.
Emperor Liu Che (156? 87 years ago), the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, a politician and writer.
/kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/6 and reigned for 54 years. Politically, establish a system of secretariat and procuratorial work, issue imperial edicts, and strengthen autocratic monarchy and centralization; Economically, measures such as flat transportation, calculation and litigation were implemented to cast five baht, which made the government monopolize the operation of salt, iron and wine and suppressed the wealthy businessman dajia; In terms of culture? To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? , set up a business school. Externally, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted an expansion policy, defeated the Xiongnu Empire, marched to North Korea in the east, marched to Baiyue in the south and marched to Dawan in the west, which laid the territory of China, initiated the Silk Road and opened up southwest China.
The prosperous period of Hanwu is one of the three prosperous times in the history of China, and the historical influence of Emperor Wudi of Hanwu is extremely far-reaching.
Yang Di Yang Guang (569-6 18) was born in Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), the second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the literary queen Du Gujialuo, and the second emperor of Sui Dynasty.
During his reign, the establishment of the imperial examination system increased the foundation of the ruling class; The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built 1000 years ago for the benefit of future generations. Establish the capital in East China and move the capital to Luoyang, get rid of the control of Guanlong aristocratic family and strengthen centralization. These measures have a great influence on future generations, and their positive effects are obvious.
However, frequent wars, such as personal expedition to Tuyuhun and three expeditions to Koguryo, combined with the abuse of people's power, digging the Grand Canal and building Luoyang as the east capital, led to an increase in people's frequency. It caused chaos in the world and directly led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
Emperor Taizong Li Shimin
(598-649), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, what was his name? Help the world and people? The meaning of. Han nationality, Longxi native, politician, strategist, calligrapher and poet.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the official lived in the king of Qin, and successively put down Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, which made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.
After he acceded to the throne, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, studied hard to govern the world, and successfully turned into one of the most famous politicians and wise kings in the history of China. He made history? Zhenguan rule? After an open-minded attitude, a strict domestic economy and people's recuperation, peace and security finally emerged in society. It laid an important foundation for the prosperity of the Kaiyuan period and pushed the traditional Chinese agricultural society to the peak.
Yuan Taizu Bojikin? Jenghiz Khan
( 1 162? 1227), your name? Genghis Khan? Mongolian beggar. Emperor of Mongolia (1206? 1227), an outstanding politician and strategist in world history.
Temujin was born in the upper reaches of Nanhe River in Mobei (now Kent, Mongolia). 1 189 was chosen as the Mongolian beggar Khan, and through a series of wars, the Mongolian ministries were unified. 1in the spring of 2006, the Great Mongolia, the emperor's throne, was established at the source of Wannan River. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the system of one thousand households was implemented, the Guards were established, and the Genghis Khan Code was promulgated. He launched foreign wars many times, conquering areas from Jin Dynasty and Xixia in East Asia to the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and to Eastern Europe in the west. 1227, Temujin attacked Xixia, fell ill on the way, and died on the eve of Xixia's surrender at the age of 66. Finish it before you die? Song Lian destroyed the gold? The strategy of being buried secretly after death. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, posthumous title was named Mao.
Temujin is a controversial figure. Through the expansion of him and his descendants, the territory of the Mongolian Empire reached an unprecedented level in history, and its territory was equivalent to two Russians and four China.
Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang
( 1328? 1398), the word, is from Fengyang, Anhui Province today, Han nationality. Formerly known as Chongba, it was renamed after joining the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing. Bird? . The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the year number Hongwu.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord and entered the ancestral temple on 1344. At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 captured Qing Ji Road and changed its name to Yingtian. After the separatist forces such as Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng were eliminated, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to take them? Drive out Land Rover and restore China? In response to the call, he dispatched troops to the Northern Expedition and overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. 1368, the emperor was located in Yingtianfu, with the name Daming and the year Hongwu. In the autumn of the same year, he captured Dadu, ending the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. And pacify the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unify the whole country.
During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he abolished the prime minister and the provincial secretary politically, set up the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials; Military implementation of health center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; External establishment? A tax-free country? . Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history.
Emperor Kangxi
Aisingiorro, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty? Michelle Ye (1654? 1722), the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the second emperor after Beijing as its capital, reigned for 6 1 year, and was the longest emperor in history. The emperor shunzhi's third son was born to Tong Jiashi, the queen of Zhang Xiaokang.
Emperor Kangxi acceded to the throne at the age of 8, 14. At the beginning of his administration, the situation at home and abroad was very grim. First, the military insists on large-scale use of force to achieve territorial integrity and reunification. Internally, defeat the powerful minister Ao Bai and regain the power of state affairs; Sitting in Beijing to quell the San Francisco rebellion; Destroy the Zheng regime in Taiwan Province Province and unify the whole country; Externally, it defeated the Russian invaders and signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar, which ensured the territorial control of the Qing government over the Heilongjiang River basin. Gordan's three signs, and won; Founded? Duolun Alliance? Instead of war, contact the Mongolian ministries. The second is to strengthen centralization in politics; Flaunt benevolence and win over Han and Confucianism. Third, pay attention to rest and develop the economy. However, Emperor Kangxi was tired and diligent in his later years, and the phenomenon of corrupt officials appeared.
Emperor Kangxi was the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created? Anti-sense Shi Sheng? The overall situation, some scholars respect it? An emperor for a thousand years? .
In short, all the above emperors were pioneers or successors of the unified dynasty. When they were in power, their national strength was strong, their economy was developed, their diplomacy was frequent, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. Therefore, he was called an outstanding emperor. As for other emperors, they either made innovations in managing state affairs and achieved fruitful results in expanding territory, or lived and worked in peace and contentment with the people, because some were not unified dynasties, such as Song Taizu. Some domestic stability, but external weakness, not outstanding, so do not choose.