3 households: Jude said that the door refers to the big family. (4) Lack of experience (ān): I don't understand and have no experience. Familiarity: familiarity, mastery. 5 green trees: green trees. 6 colored stationery: colored stationery. ⑦ Size elements: pronouns of letters. The ancients wrote letters with plain silk, which was generally about a foot long, so it was called ruler element. An ancient poem said, "Come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Tell the children to cook carp, and there is a book in it. " Outside the railing, chrysanthemums are shrouded in light smoke, as if with sadness; Dewdrops hung on the orchid leaves, as if crying. Curtains hang idle, and the air is slightly cold; A Shuang Yanzi flew away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave. Let the moonlight shine sideways into the room until dawn. Last night, the autumn wind blew off the leaves of the green trees. I climbed the tall building alone and watched the road disappear into the horizon. I want to send a letter. But the mountains and rivers are so far away, where is the person I miss? Edit this passage to appreciate this work, which is a masterpiece written by Yan Shu. At the top of the word, use empathy to select the scene in front of you, inject the feelings of the owner, and point out hatred; The next film comes from hatred, which vividly shows the eager expression of the owner through the tall building. Wang Guowei compared the words "west wind last night" and the words of Liu Yong and Xin Qiji to the three realms of learning, which shows that this word is famous. The depth of the whole word is subtle and the breadth is profound. The first sentence is about the scenery in the autumn garden. Chrysanthemum is covered with a faint layer of smoke and fog, which seems to be full of sadness; Orchids are stained with dew and look like they are crying silently. Orchids and chrysanthemums already contain some figurative colors (such as quiet and clean figurative personality). Here, they are personified by "sorrow for smoke" and "weeping for dew", shifting subjective feelings to objective scenery and revealing the heroine's own sadness. Words such as "sorrow" and "weeping" have obvious traces, which are different from the elegant language style of Dayan's ci, but they have their own functions in expressing emotions, rendering the atmosphere, and shaping the hero's image through foreign objects. The second sentence is "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away." On the morning of the new autumn, a faint chill rippled between the curtains, and the swallows flew away through them. There is no necessary connection between these two phenomena, but in the eyes of the protagonist, who is full of sadness and particularly sensitive to seasons and climate, the swallow seems to fly away because he can't stand the cold. Here, instead of writing about the feelings of swallows, it is better to write about the feelings of people in curtains, and it is not only the physical coldness of early autumn, but also the chill brought by psychological loneliness and sadness. Yan's "Flying Together" shows people's loneliness. These two sentences are purely about objective objects, and the expression is subtle and subtle. The next two sentences, "The bright moon is unfamiliar and bitter, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake." Looking back from this morning to last night, I know that I am "from hate" and my feelings have changed from subtle to strong. The bright moon is an ignorant natural thing. It doesn't know how to stay away from the pain of hate, but only cares about illuminating Zhu Hu. This is natural. In this case, it seems that we should not resent, but we must resent. This accusation seems unreasonable, but it effectively shows the heroine's sleepless scene on the moon and the melancholy touch brought by external things in the suffering of leaving hatred. "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon." After a film, I received Dawn, and then I went back to write Ascending the Mountain and Overlooking it this morning. "Independence" should be "separation from hatred", which embodies "Qi Fei". "Looking at the horizon" was born from a sleepless night with a thin pulse. "The west wind withers the green trees" is not only seen by climbing the stairs, but also contains memories of listening to the west wind falling leaves all night last night. The green trees withered overnight because of the west wind, which shows that the west wind is strong and cold. The word "withered" is spreading the strong feeling given to the protagonist by this remarkable change of nature. The scenery is bleak, and people are lonely. In the case of almost exhausting pen and ink, the author unexpectedly shows an infinitely broad and vast realm: "Climbing alone on a tall building, looking at the horizon." Although there is a sense of vastness based on lofty vision, there is also a sense of emptiness, but this open and unrestrained realm gives the protagonist a spiritual satisfaction, which makes him turn from the sadness of the narrow curtain courtyard to a better vision of a broad realm, which can be realized from the word "looking to the end". Although these three sentences contain invisible sadness, they are tragic and have no delicate and decadent atmosphere; Language is also lead washing and pure line drawing. These three sentences are the best sentences in this word that have been passed down through the ages. Looking ahead, the tall building didn't think about it, so I thought of sending books in the distance: "If you want to send colorful stationery, you will know that the mountains are long and the waters are wide!" Five-color annotation, here refers to the poetic annotation of poetry; The ruler refers to letters. The two sentences converge vertically, comparing the hero's strong desire to send audio books to a distant place with the sad reality that audio books are not sent, further highlighting the sadness of "mountains and rivers are far away", and the word ends in this bleak disappointment. "The mountain is high and the water is long" corresponds to "looking at the horizon", which once again shows the fascinating realm, and the sigh of "I don't know where" adds endless feelings. This is a famous word in the works of many graceful poets. It is not only affectionate, but also broad and lofty, which is rare in general euphemisms. It does not deviate from graceful words, but it surpasses them in some ways. [2] Edit this paragraph and the author introduces Yan Shu [3]? (99 1- 1055) a poet of the northern song dynasty. This word is the same as uncle. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Nanchang Jinxian). /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he entered the exam as a child prodigy, was given a Jinshi background, and was appointed as the provincial secretary. Official to the right remonstrate with the doctor, bachelor of Jixian Temple, with Pingzhang and envoy of Tang Dynasty, history of the Ministry of Justice, Ministry of War, scholar of Guan Wendian, knowing the history of Yongxing Army and Ministry of War, he was named Linzi Gong, and posthumous title Yuanxian was called Yan Yuanxian. Yan Shu has successively held important positions, even promoted backward, such as Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu. He writes poems in the literary world, especially Chinese poems, with subtle and beautiful style, such as Zhu Yu's ci. There are not many poems and works, and there are not many good writing styles. Most of them are good at both refined and popular tastes. Yan Shu was smart and eager to learn since she was a child. She was able to write poems at the age of five and was known as a "child prodigy". In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Jiangnan heard about Zhang and strongly recommended him to Beijing. The following year, Yan Shu, aged 14, entered the temple at the same time with thousands of candidates from all over the country, took the exam calmly, helped the writer succeed, was commended by the true Sect, and was awarded the same background as the scholar. On the third day, when I retaken Fu, I read the title and said: I have done this homework before, and I request to revise it. His honesty and talent were appreciated by Zhenzong, and his secretary was allowed to save the business and stay in the secret cabinet for further study. He studied hard and was cautious in making friends, which won the esteem of Chen Pengnian of China Embassy. For three years, he was called to try Chinese books and served as Li Lang of Taichang Temple. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Ren Guanglu Temple; The following year, the bachelor's college was called to manage Jixian County; I have been a writer for three years. In seven years, following the true religion, he offered sacrifices to the Taiqing Palace in Bozhou, gave clothes to whitebait, ordered a sermon, and sentenced Tai Chang Yuan and Tai Chang Temple. Later, Zuo, Guan and Wang Fuji joined the army, and Shangshu, Yuanwailang and Prince Scheeren, who had imperial power, were sealed in Jixian Hall. Tianxi four years (1020), bachelor of Hanlin, left illegitimate child. He is knowledgeable and superior in ability. Whenever he encounters problems, Zhenzong often asks him for advice with small pieces of paper and exquisite books. He also carefully sealed up his answers, which were adopted by the true Sect and regarded as an arm. In the first year of Ganxing (1022), Renzong, who was only 10 years old, succeeded to the throne, and Empress Liu listened to politics. Ding Wei, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and Cao Liyong of the Tang Dynasty both wanted to monopolize power, but the officials in the DPRK talked about it and were at a loss. Yan Shu's suggestion of "listening to politics behind the scenes" was supported by ministers. To this end, he moved the idea of persuading doctors to go to bachelor's degree and added it to this matter. Later, he served as assistant minister of rites, official court, suburban etiquette envoy and deputy envoy. Because he opposed Zhang Yi's promotion to the Tang Dynasty, he violated the will of Empress Dowager Liu. In addition, in Yuqing Palace, he broke the front teeth of his attendants in a rage and was impeached by the suggestion. In the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), Xuanzhou was known as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and later he was known as Tianfu. During this period, he attached great importance to the development of the academy, strongly supported Yingtianfu Academy, and invited Fan Zhongyan to give lectures in the academy, thus cultivating a large number of talents. This academy (also called Suiyang Academy), together with Bailudong, Shigu and Yuelu, is called the four academies in the early Song Dynasty. This is the first time that Yan Shu has carried out education on a large scale since the Five Dynasties. In the third year of becoming prime minister, Li Qing, together with Tang Dynasty envoy Fan Zhongyan, advocated the establishment of state and county schools, the reform of teaching content and the establishment of professors in official schools. Since then, there have been official schools from the capital to all counties. This is the famous "Celebrating the Calendar and Promoting Learning". In the first year of Ming Dow (1032), Yan Shu was promoted to assistant minister (deputy prime minister) and Zuo Cheng. In the second year, due to remonstrance, the Queen Mother "paid tribute to the ancestral temple" and was banished to Bozhou and Chen Zhou. Five years later, he was appointed as the minister of punishments and an imperial adviser, and was restored as the third secretary. At that time, Zhao Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor, established Xixia Kingdom, and sent troops to Shaanxi, but Song was defeated repeatedly. Yan Shu comprehensively analyzed the military situation at that time, looked for the reasons from the defeat, and in view of the existing problems, after inviting Injong, he did four major things to strengthen the armament: abolishing the supervision of the internal minister over the army and giving the army commander the power to decide military events; Recruit and train archers for combat purposes; Clean up the long-term backlog of property in the palace and subsidize border crossings; Recover the materials occupied by various departments and enrich the national treasury. As a result, Song Jun soon put down the invasion of Xixia. In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Yan Shu paid homage to the Prime Minister and made an appointment with Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year, I checked the history of punishments with Pingzhang, Jinzhong Shumen Pingzhang, the bachelor of Jixian Hall and the envoys of the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Li Qing, Sun Fu and Cai Xiang impeached him to compile Li Chenfei's epitaph, and he was demoted as the minister of the Ministry of Industry of Zhiying State. Later, Chen Zhou and Xuzhou were called ministers of rites. At the age of 60, I learned about Yongxing Army (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) with Shangshu and Guan Wendian. At the age of 63, he knew Henan, moved to the Ministry of Military Affairs, and was named Linzi Gong. At the age of 64, he returned to Beijing for medical treatment due to illness, stayed in school as a waiter and taught the history of the emperor. His manners and entourage are the same as those of the Prime Minister. He Zhi died in Kaifengfu, Kyoto in the second year (1055). Renzong personally went to pay homage, presented him with a "Yuanxian" posthumously, and personally sealed his memorial tablet, writing "Monument to Old Learning". Although Yan Shu has held an important position for many years, she is approachable. He was meritocratic, and Fan Zhongyan, Daofu Kong and Wang Anshi all came from his door. Han Qi, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu, etc. He trained and recommended them, and they were all reused. Han Qi was re-elected as prime minister of Renzong, Yingzong and Zongshen; Fu Bi, as Yan Shu's son-in-law, was particularly virtuous and didn't avoid his relatives. Yan Shu was the prime minister, Fu Bi was the deputy envoy of a council, and then he formally worshipped the prime minister. Yan Shu has made many achievements and contributions in literature. He is good at poetry, ci, beautiful articles and skillful calligraphy, among which ci is the most prominent, and he is known as the "prime minister poet". His ci absorbed the graceful and elegant ci style of "Huajian School" in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Feng Yansi, and created the graceful and graceful ci style in the Northern Song Dynasty, so he was called "the originator of ci circles in the Northern Song Dynasty". His ci poems are beautiful in language and harmonious in tone, emphasizing its spirit in scenery writing, giving life to natural objects and forming its own characteristics. Its "helpless flowers fall, it seems familiar to Yan Gui" ("Huanxisha"), "The west wind withered the green trees last night. There are many famous sayings, such as "Climbing the stairs alone, looking all the way to the horizon" ("Butterfly Loves Flowers"), "I miss the red candle in Lanting, but my heart is long and my flame is short, and I cry to people" ("Shake Qiu Ting"). He wrote more than 10,000 words in his life, most of which have been lost, leaving only Zhuyu 136 words. He is not only synonymous with Song Ci, the leader of Jiangxi Ci School, but also a prolific poet in the history of China's poetry. The Complete Works of Song Poetry contains 160 poems, 59 residual sentences and 3 bibliographies. There are only 53 articles left in the whole Song Dynasty. There is the legacy of Yan compiled by Qing people. Known as "Fuzhou Eight Colours" (Yan Shu, Yan Dao Ji, Yan Ying, Yan Fu, Jin Yan, Yan Song, Zhao Yan and Yan Fang). Yan Shu has been an official in the DPRK for more than fifty years, but he is always haunted by the mountains and rivers in his hometown. His poems "Chongyang Temple (now Jinxian County), Jinyuan Garden (now in the campus of Fuzhou No.1 Middle School) and Magu Mountain" express his love for his hometown. People in my hometown also miss and admire this "Premier Poet". There is a street in Fuzhou called Shutong Road. In addition, there are Yan Shu Memorial Pavilion, Jin Biyuan Poetry Monument and Eryan Bridge (also known as Erxian Bridge). [4]?