1. A 400-word essay introducing Wenwang Temple
Located 4 kilometers north of Tangyin County, Youli City is the oldest remaining national prison in the world and the birthplace of Zhouyi, which is popular all over the world.
She is famous at home and abroad for her profound cultural connotations. The historical allusions of "dividing the ground into a prison" and "King Wen was restrained and performed the Book of Changes" all originated from this. Youli City is also a rich cultural site from Longshan to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The 7-meter-thick section of the cultural layer clearly shows how people lived and lived in ancient times.
This site has been listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to "Historical Records", at the end of the Shang Dynasty, the king of the country, Zhou, was desolate, cruel and resentful.
Under the governance of Xibo Jichang, the vassal states in the west became increasingly powerful. This aroused the doubts of King Zhou of Yin.
Just at this time, "There was a good daughter from the Nine Marquises, and she fell into the trap of Zhou. The daughter of the Nine Marquises did not commit adultery, and Zhou was angry and killed her, and then killed the Nine Marquises.
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The feudal lords of E were very strong, and the debates were quick, and the princes of the West sighed when they heard about it. Ji Chang was imprisoned in Youli for a long time. During the years, he devoted himself to his studies and devoted himself to research. He developed the Fuxi Bagua into 16 hexagrams and 384 lines, and put forward the simple dialectic point of view of "hardness and softness are relative to each other and change in them". He used the phrase It took seven years to write the Book of Changes, which was later listed as the first of the Five Classics.
This is the famous story in history of "King Wen restrained himself and performed the Book of Changes". In order to commemorate Xibo Jichang, later generations built the Wenwang Temple on the site of Youli City.
The cultural layer of the site is about 7 meters thick. It is a rich cultural site of Henan Longshan Culture and the late Shang Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty. "Henan Tongzhi" of the Ming Dynasty records: "The Wenwang Temple is located in Youli City, Bali, north of Tangyin County. It was the place where King Wen performed the Yi in the past, and later generations built the temple because of it.
When he was 3 years old, there was a priest who offered sacrifices. "Tangyin County Chronicles" written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty stated that the Wenwang Temple was rebuilt in Youli City, Tangyin County during the Dade Period of the Yuan Dynasty (1927-1307 AD). "After that, Shang Ji was the county magistrate in the fourth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1468), Wei Youben was the governor in the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), Yang Pu was the county magistrate in the third year of Tianqi (1623), and Yang Zaofeng was the county magistrate in the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651). In the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign (1731), Yang Shida, the county magistrate, had all repaired.
Nowadays, the main hall, statues, observation deck, Wanzhan Pavilion, Xixin Pavilion and the big bell inscribed with "The Voice of King Wen" are all gone. Wenwang Temple was built on the ruins of Youli City, facing south from the north. The existing building was rebuilt in the 21st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1542).
At the south end of the city platform, there is a bluestone archway with the regular script "Yan Yifang" engraved on it. There are steles on both sides of the mountain gate.
The giant stele on the west side is engraved with "Yuli City, King Wen of Zhou Dynasty" with six big characters like a bucket. The obelisk on the east side is the famous "Yu Stele" (also known as the "壣嵝 Stele"). It has 77 characters, and its calligraphy is neither Fu Seal script nor Miao Seal script, which is quite strange.
Climbing up the stairs, the mountain gate stands majestically. Towering ancient cypresses fill the temple grounds.
On the west side of the courtyard is the Yi stage. According to legend, this is where Xi Bo Jichang was imprisoned and performed Yi. There are three rooms on the upper and lower floors. The building is 13 meters high and built on a masonry platform more than 1 meter high.
The three characters "Yantai" are engraved on the forehead of the door. The inscriptions lining the temples are poems, poems and chapters written by emperors, civil and military officials and scholars since the Ming and Qing Dynasties praising King Wen.
Among them, the most eye-catching one is the "Wen Wang Yi" stele, which is engraved with the 64 hexagrams of "Zhou Yi" and their interpretation of the hexagrams. It is an important physical material for the study of "Zhou Yi". The existing ruins of Youli City are an earthen platform about ten meters above the ground, 10 meters long from north to south and 103 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters.
There is the Wenwang Temple on the platform, facing south from the north, with ancient cypresses and green trees. The existing buildings include the Yi Yifang, the mountain gate, the Yi Yin platform of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, and the foundation of the ancient palace. There are also more than ten inscriptions on "Youli City of Zhou Wen Wang", "Yu Stele", and "Wen Wang Yi". For the study of the "Zhou Yi" stele, history and calligraphy, All have important historical value. 2. A 400-word essay introducing Wenwang Temple
Youli City, located 4 kilometers north of Tangyin County, is the earliest remaining national prison in the world and the birthplace of Zhouyi, which is popular all over the world.
She is famous at home and abroad for her profound cultural connotations. The historical allusions of "district is used as a prison" and "King Wen restrained and performed the Book of Changes" all originated from this. Youli City is also a rich cultural site from Longshan to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The 7-meter-thick cultural layer section clearly shows how people lived and lived in ancient times. This site has been listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
According to "Historical Records", at the end of the Shang Dynasty, the king Zhou was desolate and cruel, and his superiors and subordinates were resentful. The vassal states in the west became increasingly powerful under the governance of Xibo Jichang. This aroused the doubts of King Zhou of Yin. Just at this time, "there was a good daughter in the Nine Marquises, who entered the Zhou Dynasty. The Nine Marquises women did not commit adultery, and Zhou was angry and killed them, and then killed the Nine Marquiss.
The Marquises of E are very strong in their arguments, and they are quick to argue. Hou'e Hou heard about it and sighed. Chonghou Hu knew it and reported it to Zhou, who imprisoned Xibo Youli." Ji Chang was imprisoned in Youli for a long time. During the years, he worked hard to study and study with great concentration. He developed the Fuxi Bagua into 16 hexagrams and 384 lines, and put forward the rich and simple argument of "hardness and softness are relative to each other, and change is in it"
< p> It took seven years to write the book "Zhouyi" from the viewpoint of Zhengfa, which was later listed as the first of the Five Classics. This is the famous story in history that "King Wen was restrained and acted out the Book of Changes". In order to commemorate Xibo Jichang, later generations built the Wenwang Temple on the site of Youli City. The cultural layer of the site is about 7 meters thick. It is a rich cultural site of Longshan Culture in Henan and the late Shang Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty."Henan Tongzhi" of the Ming Dynasty records: "The Wenwang Temple is located in Youli City, Bali, north of Tangyin County. It was the place where King Wen performed the Yi in the past, and later generations built the temple because of it. When he was 3 years old, there was a priest to offer sacrifices. "Tangyin County Chronicles" written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty stated that "Wenwang Temple was rebuilt in the Dade Period of Yuan Dynasty (1927 AD - 1307 AD)" by Xu Yi, a native of the city. (1468) County magistrate Shang Ji, the 24th year of Jiajing (1545) Governor Wei Youben, the third year of Tianqi (1623) the county magistrate Yang Pu, the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651) the county magistrate Yang Zaofeng, the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731) ) County magistrate Yang Shida all repaired it. Today, the main hall, statues, observation deck, Wanzhan Pavilion, Xixin Pavilion and the big bell inscribed with "The Voice of King Wen" are all gone.
The Wenwang Temple was built on the ruins of Youli City, facing south. The existing building was rebuilt in the 21st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1542). At the south end of the city platform, there is a bluestone archway with the regular script "Yan Yifang" engraved on it. There are steles on both sides of the mountain gate. On the giant stele on the west side are engraved "King Wen of Zhou Youli City" with six big Chinese characters. The obelisk on the east side is the famous "Yu Stele" (also known as the "壣嵝 Stele"). It has 77 characters, and its calligraphy is neither Fu Zhuan nor Miao Seal, which is quite strange.
Climbing up the stairs, the mountain gate stands majestically. Towering ancient cypresses fill the temple grounds. On the west side of the courtyard is the Yi stage. According to legend, this is where Jichang of the West was imprisoned and performed Yi. There are three rooms on the upper and lower floors. The building is 13 meters high and built on a masonry platform more than 1 meter high. The three characters "Yantai" are engraved on the forehead of the door.
The numerous inscriptions lining the temple are poems, poems and chapters written by emperors, civil and military officials and scholars since the Ming and Qing dynasties praising King Wen. The most eye-catching one is the "Wen Wang Yi" stele, which is engraved with the 64 hexagrams of the "Zhou Yi" and their interpretation of the hexagrams. It is an important physical material for the study of the "Zhou Yi".
The existing Youli City ruins are an earthen platform about ten meters above the ground, 10 meters long from north to south and 103 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. There is Wenwang Temple on the platform, facing south from north to south, with ancient cypresses and green trees. The existing buildings include the Yi Yifang, the mountain gate, the Yi Yin platform of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, the foundation of the ancient palace, and more than ten inscriptions such as "Youli City of Zhou Wen Wang", "Yu Stele", and "Wen Wang Yi". For the study of the "Zhou Yi" stele, history and calligraphy, All have important historical value. 3. Composition of "Visiting Youli City"
Traveling to Youli City We have many places of interest in Anyang, Henan, among which Youli City is one of them.
On Sunday morning, after I finished my homework, my father said to me: "Shall we go to Youli City to see it?" I smiled and said, "Okay!" We arrived in Youli quickly by car. city. The Youli City ruins are located 4 kilometers north of Tangyin County and 0.5 kilometers east of Youhe Village.
The site is 106 meters long from north to south, 103 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of ??10,918 square meters. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, King Zhou of Yin imprisoned Jichang, the Western Bodhisattva, in Youli. Jichang became angry in times of adversity and imprisoned him to perform the Book of Changes, making this place the birthplace of the Book of Changes.
In order to commemorate Xibo Jichang, later generations built the Wenwang Temple in Youli City.
As soon as we entered Youli City, we saw the six characters "Youli City, King Wen of Zhou" engraved on the stone tablet on the west side.
The obelisk on the east side is the famous "Yu Stele". Its calligraphy is quite peculiar, it is tadpole script. Climbing up the stairs, the mountain gate stands majestic.
Towering ancient cypresses fill the temple grounds. The largest one is 800 years old, and the smallest one is 300 years old. Youli City is a cultural relic from Longshan to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is also the first national prison with written records in my country. The steles standing in the temple are all poems, poems and articles written by civil and military officials since the Ming and Qing Dynasties to praise King Wen. , chapters, the most eye-catching of which is the Yi stele of King Wen, on which are written the 64 hexagrams of the Zhou Yi and the explanatory words of the hexagrams. It is an important physical material for the study of the Zhou Yi.
As early as 1996, the Youli City ruins were announced as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The sun gradually set, and we reluctantly left Youli City. On the way home, I thought: Our Anyang has a long history, and as an Anyang person, I feel proud. 4. A 600-word essay describing Anyang Yinxu
As soon as I got out of the car, I saw a rectangular palace gate in the distance. When we came to the gate of the museum, we saw several gorgeous pillars inserted horizontally and vertically, uniquely forming the word "door" in oracle bone inscriptions. In the center of the two gates, there are two winding ancient dragons carved with precision and lifelike workmanship. The large characters "Yinxu Museum" on the forehead are even more majestic, vigorous and powerful.
As soon as you enter the gate, the first thing you see is the Simuwu Dafang Ding, which weighs 875 kilograms. Viewed from a distance, the large tripod is solemn and majestic with delicate decorations. It is 133 centimeters high, 111 centimeters long and 78 centimeters wide. It is not only the largest bronze ware unearthed in my country, but also the largest bronze ware unearthed in the world today. There are three inscriptions "Si Mu Wu" on the inner wall of the belly of the big tripod, so it is named Simu Wu Dafang Ding.
Entering the main hall of the museum - there are more than ten large thatched houses built to imitate the ancient times. Hundreds of unearthed oracle bone inscriptions of various sizes are displayed inside. The oracle bone inscriptions are the written records of the divination contents carved by the royal family of the Yin Dynasty on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It is my country's earliest written language and a treasure in the world's cultural treasure house. Its excavation is of extremely great significance to the study of my country's slavery society, especially the study of the politics, economy, folk customs, sentiments, beliefs, conquests, etc. of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is said that Anyang Yin Ruins is the only place in the world where oracle bone inscriptions have been excavated, so many foreigners have traveled thousands of miles to visit Anyang Yin Ruins. The invention of writing is an important symbol of the development of human civilization.
There are many sights in the Yin Ruins in Anyang that have not been written. If you are interested in oracle bone inscriptions and the history and culture of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, go and visit them. 5. A 200-word essay on Youli City
I was born and raised in Tangyin, and I didn’t go to Anyang to attend primary school until I was six years old.
I am very happy every time I come back to Tangyin. Tangyin is a thousand-year-old city with many cultural relics and historic sites.
There are Yue Fei Temple, Youli City, Bian Que Tomb and so on. I am very proud that Tangyin is my hometown and also the hometown of Yue Fei.
I have read "The Biography of Yue Fei" since I was a child, and I know that Yue Fei is a national hero. What impressed me most was the battle between Yue Fei and Jin Wushu, and Jin Wushu was defeated.
When I was a child, whenever I passed by Yue Fei Temple, I would read the big characters on the temple door: Temple of King Yue Zhongwu of Song Dynasty. My mother taught me to recognize the two words on the temple door: loyalty and filial piety.
These are the two words I first recognized. I learned about "loyalty to the motherland and filial piety to parents."
Youli City is the first national prison with written records in China. King Wen of Zhou deduced the eight trigrams in it and became the eighty-eight sixty-four hexagrams.
I walked through the "Bagua Array" in Youli City. It's like a maze. If you can't get out, there are holes under the wall where you can get out. But people will laugh at you for "getting into a dog hole"! Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Legend has it that he was stabbed to death in Fu Dao, Tangyin. "Fu Dao" means "ambushing beside the road."
There is now the tomb of Bian Que in Tangyin. Tangyin is my hometown. I have wonderful memories there. No matter where I go, I will never forget it. 6. A 450-word composition praising a scene in Anyang
Loquats bloom on the wall. I don’t know when the dust will fall, but the dust will fall on my heart as the loquats bloom. The grass is green at the brick joints on the wall, and the swallows flying under the tiles seem to be ringing tiger bells at the foot of the mountain.
If you don’t know the world and don’t know the vulgarity, it’s like there is no Jiazi in this place, and you will suffer sixty troubles once the lights are on.
A hundred years old. On the 13th day of the first lunar month, paper lanterns are set up on the walls, red candles are lit on the streets, and lantern riddles are guessed in the pavilions.
Just ten steps passed, signed with sugar-coated haws, and rattles on the ground. I suspect that I have already passed the journey and returned to my childhood.
As soon as evening arrives, the bridge show has stopped. There are bright lights in the sky and red lanterns on the ground. Scatter red candles on the mat, burn incense and light lanterns.
The gongs and drums team arrived. Several rows of seven stars passed by, two or three rows of horses, several people picked a sedan, and civil servants sat in the sedan. Holding the lantern and walking away, people looking back are burning red.
When walking in the fields under the lantern, only a few bright lanterns shine on the yellow paper. After entering the alley, you can smell the firecrackers and see the blue mist, as if you were drunk and looked across Penglai.
How many people passed during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Time passed in a blink of an eye, and the lamp was carried into the temple.
When I returned, I was left with a pile of burning red ashes. 7. Composition on visiting the Five Kings Temple
Today, we went on a spring outing to the Yuewang Temple by the West Lake.
At 8.30 in the morning, we got on the bus and set off in high spirits. Everyone was chattering along the way, and the car arrived at the Yuewang Temple amidst everyone’s laughter.
As soon as I entered the Yuewang Temple, the words "Xin Zhaotian Ri" on the main hall came into my sight. Walking up the bluestone steps towards the main hall, in the middle of the main hall, a colorful seated statue of General Yue jumped into view. He was wearing armor and a purple horse robe, holding a bronze sword in his left hand and holding it tightly in his right hand. He stared ahead with bright eyes, as if saying: "Go straight to Huanglong Mansion and return my country!" What an anti-gold hero!
Under the explanation of Li Xiang’s mother, I learned: Yue Fei, born in Tangyin, was killed by the traitor Qin Hui and others in Fengbo Pavilion at the age of 39. He once led the Yue family army to conquer the north and south, and made great achievements, which frightened the Jin soldiers. Yue Fei was very studious, and his adoptive father Zhou Tong saw that he was studying so hard, so he taught Yue Fei a set of swordsmanship inherited from his family. He is so powerful that he can draw a bow weighing more than three hundred kilograms and shoot more than three hundred steps.
There are many murals about Yue Fei on the walls of the main hall. Among them, the one that impressed me most was the tattoo of his mother-in-law. It tells that when Yue Fei returned to Tangyin to visit his relatives and was preparing to join the army again, his mother Yao In order to remind him of the need to regain the Central Plains (the Central Plains now refers to Henan), the four characters "Serve the Country with Loyalty" were tattooed on his back.
After passing the main hall, we walked to the Stele Corridor, which displays Yue Fei's portraits and handwritings. My favorite is his poem "The River is Red", "Don't wait for a while, the young man's head will be gray, and the sorrow will be empty!" This has become a famous saying through the ages.
Bypassing Jingzhong Baiting, we arrived at Yue Fei’s tomb. I saw four iron men kneeling in the two iron fences opposite the tomb, with their hands clasped behind their backs and their heads lowered, kneeling facing the tomb. They are Wang, Qin Hui, Zhang Jun, and Wan Qiqi who framed Yue Fei. When I walked in front of Qin Hui, I really wanted to pick up the stones at my feet and throw them at him to relieve the hatred in my heart. But this is uncivilized behavior and I can't do it.
After visiting Haoyuewang Temple, we walked towards Quyuan Fenghe. Strange, why is there an ancient wine glass in front of the gate of Quyuan Fenghe?
Li Xiang’s mother said: Because there used to be a spring here called Jinsha Spring, and the wine brewed from Jinsha Spring was particularly fragrant and delicious, and it was given as tribute to the emperor. When I walked into Quyuan Fenghe, I was attracted by the picturesque scenery inside.
Why is it so picturesque? Because there are green trees inside, flowers are in bloom, maple leaves are like balls of red flames, and willow trees are reflected on the clear lake, forming a masterpiece of nature, extremely beautiful.
This spring outing is coming to an end, and we got on the bus and reluctantly returned to school. 8. The historical Anyang composition is about 800 words
It is not the emperor’s new clothes - self-deception, but a solid foundation in Chinese language. The improvement of vocabulary and language knowledge all account for a large part. When writing essays, sometimes it takes a long time to think about a sentence? Or you know how to write but cannot use better words to modify it. In fact, writing a composition does not necessarily require gorgeous language. Strong logical thinking and strong language organization skills can also produce good articles. More junior high school compositions are available on the composition website
< p> Welcome to my hometown Anyang. I am today’s little tour guide Zhang Jiayi. I am very happy to lead you to visit the ancient capital Anyang. I hope you will have a great time in Anyang.Anyang, known as Xiangzhou and Zhangde in history, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China and the birthplace of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. It borders the North China Plain to the east and the towering Taihang Mountains to the west. It can be said that our Anyang is half history and half landscape.
The famous Chinese historian Guo Moruo once wrote a poem praising: "Anyang on the Huan River is well-deserved. It was the imperial capital three thousand years ago." The Shang Dynasty Museum is a collection of oracle bones that amazes the world. There is Youli City where King Wen acted in the Book of Changes, there are the tombs of the two emperors who were the founders of humanities, there is the Yue Fei Temple that served the country loyally, there is the Yuan Lin mausoleum that combines Chinese and Western styles, and there is the newly discovered Wei Dynasty in the Central Plains. Wu Caocao's Gaoling, and the Chinese Characters Museum located on the central axis of Anyang.
Anyang is also a rare tourist destination with beautiful natural scenery and pleasant scenery. It has thousands of abrupt mountains and the majestic Linlu Mountain and Taihang Grand Canyon. It freezes in summer and peach blossoms bloom in winter. On the back of the ice and ice, there is the beautiful scenery of Xiaonanhai with mountains and rivers, the Huanghua Shenyuan with deep valleys and golden lanterns in Honggu, the Pearl Spring of Baimen Zhumarsh, and the artificial Tianhe Red Flag Canal, which is praised by international friends as the eighth wonder of the world.
Dear friends, let us walk into the thousand-year-old ancient capital together, look for the legend of "the destiny black bird, descended to give birth to business", and appreciate her charming style! 9. Write an essay about the history of Anyang
In the middle of China, there is a dazzling and bright Venus. She has been our country’s transportation artery since ancient times. She is a witness to China’s long history and is beautiful. Beautiful - Anyang.
Here, the footprints of countless historical ancestors have been left: during the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Yue became a famous official from a slave; in order to avoid floods, Pan Geng suggested moving the capital at that time to today's Anyang; Yue Fei, a national hero of the Song Dynasty, grew up here. In order to protect the territory of his motherland, he fought in the north and south, and later wrote the tragic "Man Jiang Hong". There are also Ximen Bao, Guo Pu, Han Qi, Cao Cao... Their glorious achievements will always be recorded in Anyang and on the glorious page of China's ancient history.
Here, there have been countless splendid histories and cultures: King Wen of Zhou Dynasty performed the all-inclusive "Book of Changes" here, and became the object of study by many scholars; in the late Qing Dynasty, scholar Wang Yirong discovered oracle bone inscriptions. This discovery shocked the world. There are also symbols of hard work - the Red Flag Canal, the exquisite wooden architecture - Wenfeng Tower, and the exquisite Huaxian paper-cuts...
Anyang, ancient Anyang, you have a long history, and today You are rejuvenated and become more prosperous.
Nowadays, Anyang is full of high-rise buildings. The Yinxu Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Linxian Hongqi Canal, Urban Wenfeng Tower, Neihuang Jujube Festival... these famous scenic spots attract an endless stream of tourists. The people of Anyang live and work in peace and contentment, and the gardens are luxuriant with trees. The People's Park, Yi Garden, Triangle Lake Park, and Huan Garden are like small diamonds inlaid on the dazzling gold star of Anyang. The administrative center and commercial center support the development of Anyang city.