After Qi Liang died, his wife cried at the foot of Liangshan. Liangshan was moved by her sincerity and fell down. As long as it is warm and sincere, the stone will open for it. There are brave women in the East China Sea. How can you be ashamed of being inferior to Su Ziqing? She learned the sword from Yue Nv, and she flew like a meteor. She risked her life to avenge her husband, even if she died 10 thousand times, she would never regret it. Even heaven was moved by her true feelings. She has extraordinary skills, jumping at twice in ten steps, calling a soldier three times. She has a clear conscience. Li Yong of Beihai told her story to the court. The son of heaven pardoned her for murder, praised her as a typical woman, and used her to warn customs and make her famous. Her name goes down in history, which is very glorious. Chunyu Kun can avoid a letter to the prison, because his * * * a surname resolutely went to Beijing with his father, wrote to the Chinese emperor, solemnly declared that his father Lian Ping was innocent, and he was willing to be an official for his father and be punished for his father. Emperor Wen was moved, pardoned Chunyu Kun and abolished corporal punishment. If ten sons have no promise, it is not as good as A Nv. In order to repay Shi Zhi's gratitude to him, Yu Rang painted himself with paint, swallowed charcoal to make himself dumb, and hid under the bridge to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi, the enemy of Shi Zhi, who was later captured by Zhao Xiangzi. On his deathbed, he took Zhao Xiangzi's clothes, pulled out his sword and chopped them up as revenge, and then committed suicide with his sword. Leaving the murder of Qing Ji has always been a disgrace. The wife and children who are leaving are innocent, and the body is burned to buy a false reputation. How can you compete with the East China Sea Woman? She successfully avenged her husband, and she also publicized her good reputation!
Note 1 Liangshan: mountain name. In Dongping, Shandong today. 2 Qi's wife: the wife of Qi Liang, a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period, or Yun is. Qi Liang, Zhi Ming (a plant). In the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, Qi attacked Ju, and Qi Liang died. His wife mourned in the suburbs and wept bitterly, so the city collapsed. Later, it was the legend that Meng Jiangnu cried the Great Wall. To Tu Thanh: Su Wu, Zi Ziqing. He was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send an envoy to the Xiongnu and worked as a shepherd in Beihai for 19 years. Later, after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, the Han Dynasty reconciled with the Huns, and Su Wu returned to the Han Dynasty. Su Wu's national integrity has been passed down through the ages. Virgo of the Moon: Yue Nv. In the Spring and Autumn Period, a young girl from Shan Ye was found in Lin Nan. She met a psychic white ape incarnated as an old man in a bamboo forest. The white ape fought the girl with a bamboo branch as a sword, and the girl let out a long whistle and left. When the girl realized how to use the sword, she sat down with Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to discuss the use of the sword. The King of Yue nicknamed him "Yue Nv" and said "chinese odyssey, the sword of Yue Nv". Step 5: Step and kick. 6 Lili: that is, "husband and wife", husband and wife. Li Beihai Zhijun: Li Yong, word pump and. Calligraphers in Tang Dynasty. Guangling Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) people. He used to be Zuo Shiyi, a minister of foreign affairs and a satrap of Beihai, and was called Li Beihai. Goshawk: the sea, the sea. This refers to the land in the eastern cape. Chunyu Kun: Chunyu Kun was a famous doctor in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. He was once the satrap of Qitaicang, so people respectfully called him "Cang Gong" or "Tai". Ten evils: bad conduct, no promise. Yurang: A native of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. I'm Jin Qing, Minister of Medicine.
The decline of Liangshan was moved by the wailing of his wife. This is true affection, Shikai. There is a brave woman in the East China Sea whose heroic deeds are no less than Su Laiqing, a virtuous daughter who avenged her father in Kanto. She once learned the sword from a famous fencer, such as Moon Virgin, and jumped like a meteor. She avenged her husband and gave her life generously. Despair, its sincerity can be felt by God. She held snowflakes, jumped twice in ten steps and killed the enemy three times. So, the enemy's head was hung high above the city gate; Crush the enemy's intestines and lungs into mud with their feet. In order to repay the feelings of husband and wife, this move is righteous and praised. Li of Beihai sued the matter to the court. The court issued an acquittal to warn the customs. His deeds are widely celebrated in county factories along the East China Sea. Since then, her masterpiece has been published in Biography of Women and will remain immortal in history books. In the Han Dynasty, because of Ti Ying, the emperor was saved from the prison disaster of his father Chun Gong Yu. At home, Zhao's daughter, a Tianjin official, sang a song to relieve her father's pain. From this perspective, even if there are ten sons, if they are all black sheep, they are not as good as a heroine among women. In the past, Yu Rang, an assassin in the Warring States, cut Zhao Xiangzi's clothes empty. Although he had a strong heart, he failed. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the assassin who assassinated Qing Ji wanted to leave, but he was despised by Zhuang Tu. His wife and children are guilty again? Let him burn and invite him to buy a fake name. Where can they compare with this East China Sea Woman? After it's done, her reputation in history will be good!
Note 1. Liangshan felt sorry for his wife and cried for it: holding his wife and crying down the wall. See the second note of this episode of "White-headed Song". In addition, Cao Zhi's exquisite article: "His wife cried her husband to death, and Liangshan was fooled." These two sentences should be here. 2. Jinshi: "Biography of Wang Jing of Guangling Temple in the Later Han Dynasty": "Sincerely add, Jinshi opens. 3. Brave women: Hu Zhenheng said: "Brave women are also like white people. 4. To Tu Thanh: It's Su Laiqing's fault. Cao Zhi's exquisite article: "There is a virtuous woman in Kanto who calls herself Su Laiqing. I avenged my father in my prime, but I didn't lose my reputation. 5. Yue Nv: The female swordsman of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. See the notes of this episode "Jack's Youth Field Tour". 6. jump: jump. 7. Drop: Hang up. National Gate: Ducheng Gate. 8. kick: kick. Five internal organs: five internal organs. Tibetans. Original Tibetan, wrong. 9. Husband and wife: husband and wife. 10. Beihai: Qingzhou. Tianbao changed to Beihai County at noon. Governance is located in Yidu County, Shandong Province. Li: Shi Jun, the original Shi Jun, was wrong. Wang Qiyun: "Li Yong is the magistrate of Beihai, known as Li Beihai in the world. The so-called Li Beihai Shi Jun is suspected to be a man. 1 1. Cang Ying: Wang Qi Note: "Cang Ying is the land of the eastern cape. Also, Cangzhou, Jingcheng County; Yingzhou, Hejian County. Adjacent to Beihai County, Qingzhou, it seems that the reputation has spread in neighboring counties. " 12. Chunyu is exempt from imprisonment: Chunyu Gong. West * * *, for qi Taicang order, guilty as punishment. It is Chang 'an. There are five women and no men. When he left, he left his daughter and said, "With children, there will be no messengers!" " ! "Ti Ying's fable, the girl followed her father to Chang 'an in the west and wrote a letter to the son of heaven, hoping to become a maid-in-waiting and atone for her father. The emperor was very sad and ordered corporal punishment. See Historical Records Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong. 13. Jin concubine: Ming Juan, daughter of Zhao Hejin. Zhao Jianzi went south to attack Chu and agreed to cross the river with Li Jing. At that time, Jinshi was drunk and couldn't cross the river, so Zhao Jianzi killed him. Li Jing's daughter said that her father was drunk by Wu Zhu because he prayed for the blessing of the river god. I am willing to die for my father's sins. Jianzi is not allowed. And then asked his father to sober up before killing. Jane agreed. Without a river worker, the judge invited her to paddle on the boat, and she sang the song Song Ji in the middle stream. In this song, he expressed his feelings for his father and wished Zhao Jianzi well. Zhao Jianzi was so happy that he was exonerated from his father's sins and married him. For details, see Biography and Debate of Women. 14. Yurang: an assassin in the Warring States Period. Zhi Bo liked Yurang and was later killed by Zhao Xiangzi. Jade let want to revenge for Zhi Bo. He painted himself as a whole person, swallowed charcoal into silence, cut off his eyebrows and changed his description. Two failed assassinations of Zhao Xiangzi were caught by Xiangzi. Jade let pleaded: "I'm sorry for what happened today. However, I am willing to ask your clothes and beat it, although I don't hate it. " Xiangzi asked people to put on their clothes, and Yu asked them to draw their swords and jump, calling heaven and earth to strike. He said, "You can report to Bo." And fell dead by the knife. See The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce. 15. Parting: Wu Assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He Lv, the king of Wu, wanted to assassinate Qing Ji, the son of Wu Wangliao. Qing Ji is in a neighboring country. If you leave, please kill it. In order to gain trust, running away with guilt is cheating, which makes the prince burn his wife and children in the city. Qing Ji begins to believe in leaving. So I returned to Wu with him. When the boat reaches midstream, it is necessary to leave the stabbing dead. If you want to stay in introspection, you will be righteous, unjust and brave, so you will commit suicide and die. See Biography of Wu Yue Chun Qiu He Lv.
Li Bai, a great poet of the East China Sea Woman, left Chang 'an in 744 and came to Linzi. Accompanied by the magistrate Li Yong, he visited Mengjiang Temple, Qiliang Tomb and Chunyuyi Tomb, and listened to the deeds of some folk chivalrous women in his area. Li Bai was impressed by the heroic deeds of the three girls and wrote the poem "There are brave girls in the East China Sea". Li Bai wrote in his poem: "Liangshan's poor wife wept for it." The sudden and temporary opening of the stone aroused deep feelings ... The wife of Qi mentioned in the poem was Jiang Meng, the wife of Qi Liang, the general of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Liang died in Ju, and his wife cried under Qi Cheng's pillow. Ten days later, the wall was knocked down by her crying. Li Baili praised Qi Xian's daughter Jiang Meng for her unfailing love for her husband. In this poem, Li Bai eulogized the heroic behavior of Tiki's brave wife who spared no effort to avenge her husband with high enthusiasm, and revealed the poet's chivalrous thought of getting rid of violence and pursuing peace.
Appreciation of the East China Sea Woman The whole poem is divided into four paragraphs. Liangshan hero is the first paragraph, which is a figurative way of writing, as the beginning. The affection of a couple can touch the heartless earth and stone. The first two sentences are about things, and the last two sentences are about feelings. In the second paragraph, The East China Sea, the following fourteen sentences are "righteous words are obvious", and it is written that the brave woman in the East China Sea "sacrificed her life to avenge her husband". Its significance is comparable to Su Laiqing's revenge for his father. Its bravery is more virgin than the swordsman who defeated the demon white ape man. "Surpassing", "leaping", shouting, beheading, abandoning the country, cutting off the enemy's abdomen and stepping on internal organs are all about courage. Righteousness and hatred echo each other. In the third paragraph, "Beihai" is followed by "Glory". The brave woman who wrote about the East China Sea moved the ruling and opposition parties, which not only saved her from capital punishment, but also made her famous and went down in history. The last sentence 14 is the fourth paragraph, which uses analogy and contrast to write the outstanding deeds of brave women in the East China Sea. What she did was comparable to that of Ti Ying in the spring rain. She lifted the corporal punishment on her father and Li Jing's daughter, who saved her father's life. It is better to let the jade, who is willing but unable to do so, stab, burn his wife, buy a fake name and be looked down upon by scholars, leave. "Give one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life" is the focus of the whole poem. The former talks about things, while the latter talks about feelings. Praising beauty is also a principle of ancient poetry, and there are many chapters in Li Bai's Yuefu poems that praise beauty. For example, Song of King's Day in Linjiang, Military Song of General Sima, Woman in the East China Sea, and Women's Divorce in Qin Dynasty are all works that praise the beauty of martyrs, wife and mother in ancient and modern times, and also show Li Bai's personal life ideal. Generally speaking, Li Bai's Yuefu poetry creation is purposeful writing based on the above-mentioned writing principles of expression and irony, which embodies the creative ideal of trying to restore the tradition of elegant music.
There is a brave woman in Donghai. This poem was probably written in the summer of the fifth year of Tianbao (746). Li Bai visited Jinan, Shandong Province. This poem describes the story of a brave and chivalrous woman who avenges her husband with warm language and exaggerated brushstrokes. According to the poem: "Beihai Li, flying in the sky", we can know that this is true. This poem is a factual proposition, which to some extent reflects the real life and customs of the society at that time. Poetry: Poems of the East China Sea Woman Xia Author: Classification of Li Bai's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Yuefu, Fu, Woman and Xia