Zi Hou is one year younger than me, and his reading and writing level is roughly the same. Sometimes he wants to discuss with me to make up for his shortcomings. Three or four years later, I am still the same, but my thickness has suddenly improved rapidly, which seems incalculable. His comments and articles always surprise everyone present.
Although I lament that he is far ahead, few people in his generation can match him. After more than 20 years, Zi Hou's poetry and writing became more and more refined day by day, and his piano and writing became more and more refined day by day. However, I am getting confused and lazy day by day, and I can't compare with ordinary people.
I thought of my own, there are more urgent things than studying literature, so I gave up the idea of studying literature and pretended to be stupid. Of course, in terms of writing, I have no time to compare with Zi Hou. Soon, Zihou moved twice, and when he arrived in Chong 'an and Pucheng, there were fewer and fewer opportunities to meet and get together.
But whenever I receive his poems and letters, I must hold them and appreciate them. I can't keep them away for long. Zi Hou studied Tai Shigong's writing, Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen's poetry until Wei Wuying. He still thinks that Liu Zihou's poems are mixed with the present style and he doesn't like them very much.
The archaic characters he wrote in official script have gained the charm of calligraphy before Wei and Jin Dynasties, most of which are generous, elegant and refined in taste, chic and detached, and have no secular habits. When Zi Hou was frustrated in the field of scientific research, he angrily abandoned scientific research, studied hard behind closed doors, sat around all day, sometimes strolled in the fields with crutches, or looked at the distant mountains or entertained himself by the water.
For Sao style, the rhythm of poetry can be composed of the ancient rhyme of Chu tune, which is high and low, magnificent, ups and downs, distant artistic conception and gloomy style, and the listeners all sigh with emotion, and some even burst into tears. Since then, his poems have become more and more exquisite and simple, and they can't be combined with the secular world, so that they can't be shown to others.
Even if someone saw it, they couldn't understand what he said. Only I can understand the profound meaning of his works, because I have not forgotten my original hobby. I kept looking at them three times and felt deeply sorry for him. I wonder if Zi Hou really got into trouble because of this? But I didn't expect him to die in such a difficult situation.
I am old and ill. How many days can I live in this world? All my old friends have passed away, and no one can talk about them. I'm going to ask for a thick manuscript and put it in a wooden box, thinking that someone will love it in the future.
One day, Xu Hongsheng from Sanshan came to see me and took out some poems written by himself and some copied poems from his sleeve, some of which I had never seen before. So I can know more about Zi Hou's poems in his later years. These poems are endless, flexible, elusive and subtle, not just what I knew before.
To this end, I took his poem and burst into tears, and wrote these feelings after his poem. Zi Hou's name is Zhu and his surname is Huang.
He has lived in Ouning County, Jianning for generations, and moved to Yingchang for two generations. Mother Sun Shi loves reading and is good at writing. Both brothers have extraordinary talents, and Zi Hou's outstanding achievements can especially show himself.
But he was born at the wrong time and died in embarrassment. It's so sad! Xu Sheng once studied poetry with Zi Hou, and got a true biography. He collected so many essays and edited them frequently. Xu Sheng couldn't bear to abandon his teacher after his death, and it was commendable.
There is a stream in the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into Xiaoshui. Some people say that there was once a man named Ran who lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and it is named dyeing flow according to its function. I was exiled to Num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. After walking along it for two or three miles, I found a place with excellent scenery and lived here. In ancient times, there was Gong Yugu. Now I have settled my home by this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi. I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu. Walking sixty steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast, I found a spring, bought it as a savings, and called it Yugong Spring. Yuquan * * * has six springs, all of which are flat at the foot of the mountain, and the springs are all gushing upwards. After the springs meet, they meander south, and the place they pass through is called Yugou. So he transported mounds of stones to block the narrow spring road and built a foolish pool. Fish pond has fish soup to the east and fish soup to the south. In the middle of the pool is stupid island. Beautiful trees and strange rocks are uneven. These are magnificent scenery, because I defiled them with stupid words. Water is the favorite of smart people. But now this stream has been humiliated by stupid words. Why? Because its waterway is very low, it can't be used for irrigation. Steep and urgent, there are many shoals and stones, and big ships can't get in; Narrow seclusion, dragon disdain. It can't afford to raise clouds or rain, which is bad for the world, just like me. In that case, even if you are insulted, it is ok to call yourself stupid. Ning Wuzi's "national chaos is stupid" is a wise man deliberately playing dumb. Yan Zi "never mentions disagreeing with the teacher and likes to play the fool", and is also a smart person who deliberately plays the fool. None of them are really stupid. Now when I am politically clear, I have done something that goes against the truth, so there is no one more stupid than me. So no one in the world can compete with me for this stream. I have a patent to name it. Although the stream is not beneficial to the world, it can reflect everything, make it clear and delicate, make it sound like stone, make fools smile and make people feel distressed. Although I am not secular, I can comfort myself with articles, drive everything with the freedom of writing, and create a satisfactory aesthetic realm. Nothing in the world can escape my pen and ink description. I sang Yuxi with silly words and felt that there was nothing against reason. I seem to have the same destination, beyond heaven and earth, into the mysterious silence, in loneliness and silence, no one can understand me. So he wrote "Eight Poems for Fools" and wrote it on a flowing stone.
Dude, is this the part? It's faster to look up the encyclopedia directly.
3. Liu Yuxi Zongyuan's original poem "Preface to Yuxi Poetry" The original poem is that there is a stream in the yang of irrigation, and it flows into Xiaoshui in the east. Or, it is said that this stream belongs to Ran Xi, so its surname is Ran Xi. In other words, it can be dyed, so it is called dyeing creek because of its ability. It was stupid and drowned in the water. Love is a stream that flows into the second or third mile. Therefore, it is a more stupid stream. Please download more resources to: I love Chinese. Source of this resource: I love Chinese. I bought a hill on a stupid stream. It was a stupid mountain. I walked 60 steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast and got a spring. Then I bought it as Yugong Spring. The foolish spring comes out of the mountain every six minutes and is covered. The confluence bends to the south, which is a stupid ditch. So I took the burden of dirt and stones and blocked its pass. Therefore, salt is a shame for fools. There is a stream to the north of irrigation, which flows eastward. Some people say that a man named Ran once lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and its function is called dyeing flow. I was demoted to num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. I walked along it for two or three miles and found a scenic spot. Now I make my home next to this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi. I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu. I walked 60 steps from Yu Qiu to the northeast, found a spring, and bought it as savings, calling it Yu Qiu. There are six springs in Yu Qiu, all in the mountains. The place we passed was called the stupid ditch. So we moved mounds of stones to block the narrow spring channel and built the Yugong Pool. To the east of Yuchi is Yutang and to the south is Yutang. In the middle of the pool are stupid islands, beautiful trees and rugged rocks. These are magnificent landscapes, and they are all defiled by foolish words because of me.
4. The Classical Chinese Translation of Biography of Liu Zihou On a certain day of a certain year, Han Yu respectfully offered sake and various delicacies as sacrifices to pay homage to the soul of his late friend Liu Zihou: Alas, Zi Hou died! Since ancient times, no one has not been like this. What am I lamenting? Living in this world is like a dream. What does it matter whether it is good or not? People have joys and sorrows in their dreams; People wake up, where is it worth remembering? Everything comes into being and is unwilling to become useful. Sacrificial wine vessels and yellow-green decorations are a disaster of wood.
You were expelled from your official career, and God freed you. Your article is like a beautiful Yu Pei made of jade, crystal clear and evasive, trying to spread it. And those who are rich and have no talent have ruined their reputations. Who knows, your reputation is getting higher and higher.
People who are not good at chopping are sure to bleed their fingers and sweat on their heads, while skilled craftsmen can only watch and shrink in their sleeves. Your article is useless in today's world. You put us incompetent people in power.
Once fired, there is no chance of reinstatement, and the court is full of mediocrity. Alas, Zi Hou is dead now.
The voice before death, how clear. Tell all my friends that I want to entrust it to young orphans.
You respect me, and you entrust me with things after death. How can I guarantee that I can live up to your trust by making friends now? It's not that I know you, it's that you sincerely entrust me; There are ghosts in the world. How dare I forget to ignore your entrustment? I hope you will come back forever, and there will be no future.
Set a sacrifice in front of the coffin and speak freely. Sadness, please enjoy the sacrifice.
There is a wolf reading the answer in Huang Sang Valley. (1) When you go to the pigsty, open the fence door first to prevent you from escaping. (2) Scratching the beauty, the pig's trotters are flat.
(3) bite the pork, stand upright, stand side by side with yourself, pat the pig's ass with its tail, and go hand in hand.
Compared with >, this paper focuses on the cunning of wolves, while >; Focus on expressing the ambition of wolves. Please use two idioms with the word "wolf" to summarize. The former is collusion, and the latter is wolf ambition.
Where is the stupidity of pigs? What does it inspire us?
Stupidity is at the mercy of anyone. Revelation: For the sake of immediate interests, we should not be led by his nose and be at his mercy, but should have the ability to judge right and wrong. Smart people have a careful plan before they act, knowing to do what they like and paralyze each other with what they need.
6.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. 10.b The word "Yan" is a direct speech, so it is incoherent.
1 1.c (imperial academy is also an administrative institution of education) 12. C 13。 (1) The military commanders waited for several years to fill the vacancy. Now, the freeloaders have not been replaced, but have been promoted to senior officials for no reason. What can we use to encourage everyone to contribute? (analysis: translation gives 2 points; The key words "Shouque", "Yi Yi" and "Persuasion" are three, and each translation is given 1 point. (2) Liu Kun played an important role. I heard that his disease is serious. If he killed Quan Wang and Liu Yi, Liu Kun would die of guilt and resentment. The country has lost the battle, and all three will die. Isn't this the pleasure of the enemy? (analysis: translation gives 2 points; There are three keywords: "almost", "Zhu" and "nothing", and each keyword is translated to 1 point. )
Huang Zushun, a classical Chinese translator, was born in Fuqing, Fuzhou. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was promoted to military and political supervisor many times.
When he entered the DPRK, he suggested: "The appointment and removal of the county magistrate entrusted the civil service selection department, only on seniority. Why not entrust it to the county magistrate and let those who are particularly bad be eliminated. " The emperor thought what he said was right.
Huang Zushun worked as a foreign minister of Shang Shu's reclamation and defense, and later as a foreign minister of the official department, leaving Beijing for Quanzhou to be a general judge. When I was about to travel, I suggested: "Those scholars who abide by morality and stress benevolence and righteousness will never be officials unless they respond to the imperial edict and get a salary."
Requirements beyond the imperial examination, such as those who are knowledgeable, cheerful, filial to their parents and pure and perfect in loving their brothers, are recommended by counties to counties, and invited to schools by counties to set an example for many scholars; Among them, the names of people with outstanding conduct were reported to the emperor by the counties, which also means that they were selected by the village. "The emperor sent his letters to does, let him in the court as a warehouse card shark, and later promoted to the right card shark, acting as assistant minister of punishments, making detailed decrees and serving as a waiter.
Huang Zushun presented the Analects of Confucius Lecture Notes to the court, and the emperor ordered Jin 'an to collate the book in a clear and concise way, so the emperor asked imperial academy to print it. Huang Zushun recommended Li Bao, saying that he was smart and brave. The emperor appointed Li Bao as harness.
Huang Zushun is also the agent of this matter. Zhang Jun died of illness, and his family invited more than 50 envoys to take care of the family property. Huang Zushun said: "The military commander served as an air officer for several years, and now no one has taken over, and he was promoted to a senior official for no reason. What is used to encourage everyone to contribute? " Request to restrict the Zhang family.
The emperor then ordered the soldiers of the hero's family to keep one fifth. The Ministry of Housing invited the eliminated envoys to receive official land. Zushun said: "There are more than 1,600 envoys who have been eliminated, and the official land in Lin 'an is only 1,100 mu. Calculate their demands and give them formal land. No more than a few dozen people can get the land. "
This matter has not been implemented. Ryo Kunihiko's adopted sons Bao Yilang, Liang Shunbi and Liang Hanbi were all appointed as cabinet ministers. Huang Zushun said, "Cabinet officials cannot be moved because of their kindness."
Chizhou magistrate Liu was promoted to Youwen Temple, and Xinzhou magistrate was promoted to Secret Pavilion. Zu Yanshun said: "The official position compiled was originally prepared for literary scholars and could not be obtained by the emperor's luck." Yang Yuanjia, a bachelor of the old minister's hall, asked for a teacher. Huang Zushun said, "Yang is willing to help secretly and slander good people."
Finally, these decrees were not published. After Qin Gui's death, he was posthumously awarded as a teacher. Huang Zushun said: "Qin Gui participated in the conspiracy plan of his father Qin Gui, and it is not appropriate to posthumously award him the position of emperor's teacher."
The court recaptured the posthumous child. Huang Zushun was promoted to the Privy Council, and the gold Lord Yan Hongliang invaded Huaishui. Liu Bi was defeated and the kingship fled. The emperor wanted to punish the kingship as a warning to others. Huang Zushun said: "The crime of kingship should be ten thousand deaths, and Liu Bi is unforgivable.
Liu Kun played an important role. I heard that he was seriously ill. If he kills Quan Wang and Liu Bi, Liu Kun will die of guilt and resentment. The country has lost the battle, and all three will die. Isn't this to make the enemy happy? "The emperor approved and adopted his opinion. Huang Zushun died in his official position, and posthumous title was Zhuang.
7. Translation, the full text of the classical Chinese "Liu Zongyuan Governing Liuzhou" is heavy and named Zongyuan. Liu Qing, the seventh ancestor, was an official of the Northern Wei Dynasty and was appointed as the servant of Yin Gong. Liu Xuan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and Chu Suiliang, Han Yuan and others offended Wuhou and died in Emperor Gaozong. Father Jin Ryu gave up the appointment of Doctor Tai Chang in order to serve his mother, and asked to go to Jiangnan to be a county magistrate. Later, because he could not cater to the dignitaries, he lost his position as a consultant in the temple. It was not until the death of the powerful that he was reused as a counselor. People in honest and frank and honest and frank are famous, and their friends are very prestigious people at that time.
Zi Hou was elite, agile and sensible when he was young. When his father was still alive, although he was young, he was already an independent adult, and he was able to enter the Jinshi exam, showing extraordinary tolerance. Everyone says that the Liu family has a good son. In the future, I will pass the exam of erudite macro characters and be awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He is talented and determined. Every argument is often based on ancient and modern events, and he knows hundreds of classic and historical theories. He is knowledgeable and high-spirited, and often impresses people present. His fame soared, when everyone was eager to make friends with him. Those officials and dignitaries also scrambled to keep him under their own door, praising and recommending him with one voice.
In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted from lieutenant general of Lantian County to suggestion. After Shunzong acceded to the throne, he became the minister of rites. At this time, when an official was found guilty, he was taken as a party and sent to Beijing to be a state secretariat. Before he took office, he was demoted to state Sima. Being an official at leisure, I become more and more diligent and self-motivated, concentrate on reading and memorizing, and write poems like the flood of rivers and the accumulation of lakes and seas. His accomplishments can be described as extensive and profound, but he can only express the feelings between mountains and rivers. During the Yuanhe period, he was recalled to Beijing with a disgraced person, and went out of Beijing again as a secretariat, this time in Liuzhou. At the beginning of his tenure, he said in the emotional department, "Isn't it worth the integration of politics and religion here?" Therefore, according to local customs, an injunction was made, which won the obedience and trust of Liuzhou people. People here borrow money and are used to using children as hostages. If they can't redeem on time, when the interest and capital are equal, their children will become slaves of creditors. Zi Hou tried his best for the borrowers so that they could all redeem their children. Among them, if it is particularly poor and cannot be redeemed, let the creditor write down the remuneration due to the hostage as a helper, and ask the creditor to return the hostage when the remuneration is equivalent to the borrowed amount. Observations led to the spread of this method to other countries. Just one year later, nearly a thousand people have released their handmaiden status and returned home. Scholars in the southern foothills of Hengshan Mountain and those who fly to Xiangjiang River all take Zi Hou as their teacher. Through Zi Hou's personal guidance to the writers, we can see good writing skills from their articles.