The methods of reading by famous people are as follows:
1. Lu Xun’s "general reading - hard reading - specialization - living reading" method. He advocated reading a wide range of books and advocating reading them at will, but when encountering difficult books, you should bite the bullet and read them until you understand them thoroughly.
When reading, he advocates taking a "general glance" as the basis, and then choosing one or more subjects that he likes and studying them in depth. At the same time, he advocated independent thinking, attention to observation and practice, and emphasized the need to use one's own eyes to read the living book of the world.
2. Zhu Xi’s six reading methods. It includes step by step, careful reading and careful thinking, humility, personal observation, tight exertion, and respect and determination. These methods embody Zhu Xi’s reading philosophy and the essence of his thoughts.
3. Gu Yanwu’s “Three Readings” reading method. That is, repeat reading, familiar reading, and intensive reading. He advocates reading repeatedly, familiarly, and intensively in order to understand the essence of the book.
4. Zheng Banqiao's "Jingdang" reading method. He believes that reading should be less but more thorough, pursuing deep understanding and memory, rather than biting off more than one can chew.
5. Ouyang Xiu's "counting words and chanting every day" reading method. He advocated dividing the books to be read every day into five categories, each category having a specified number of words and reading them according to a plan. This method can help readers master knowledge in a planned way and improve reading efficiency.
6. Li Gongpu's "in and out" reading method. He believes that when reading, one should know what is going in and what is going out, and have a deep understanding of the essence and ideas in the book. At the same time, one should be able to jump out of the book and use the knowledge learned to solve practical problems.
The significance of reading:
1. Improve the level of knowledge: Books are the carrier of knowledge. Through reading, we can acquire a large amount of knowledge, including history, culture, science, technology, Philosophy and so on. This knowledge can broaden our horizons, enhance our cognitive abilities, and improve our overall quality.
2. Enhance thinking ability: Reading can not only acquire knowledge, but also exercise our thinking ability. By reading different types of books, we can learn different ways of thinking and methods, such as logical reasoning, inductive classification, deductive reasoning, etc. These thinking methods can help us better understand the world, solve problems, and think innovatively.
3. Cultivate emotional attitudes: Reading can help us understand different emotions and values, thereby cultivating our emotional attitudes. By reading literary works, we can feel human emotions and thoughts, and learn how to express and understand the emotions of others. At the same time, reading can also help us establish correct values ??and form a positive attitude towards life and emotional orientation.