(Song) Cai Xiang
Lin 'an County, four miles north of the city, there are trails in the mountains. There is a Buddhist temple on the mountain called Chengtian Temple. There is a tablet, written by Cui in the early Tang Dynasty, which is the stone of books. Today it spreads in Shi Yun.
From the starting point to the sun on the mountain, there are two paths from east to west. Seen from the west, the wall is absolutely winding, and the sedan chair is less rested. Pine trees crisscross, the plates are gloomy, and the sound is unique among the people. Step on the edge layer, wear Cuixi, and walk ten miles; Looking down at the path, the green grass is winding and the rocks are towering; And extremely bumpy, hidden canyon, no parallel. It already contains a zone with five peaks on all sides, such as the hand pointing vertically, and one peak is unique in the south. It is also a giant with a roof in the palm of its hand. There is a small well between the peaks, or a cloud makes the dragon die. Old age often comes, thunderstorms are embarrassing, and villagers' temples are shocked. Surrounded by mountains, there are many excellent trees, silk trees and green trees, and there are thousands of people in Qian Qian. If the god officer is connected with the building, he must protect the plant, and the neighbors will rely on it and wait for it. However, Zhou She's diversion, all of a sudden, Jobes Sotheby's and the middle. Hundreds of steps north of Xifeng, there are huge stones and the screen stands upright. You can draw the word "Sichuan" ten feet up and down, left and right. The official text says "drinking rock", which is very vivid. Rocks are covered with valleys, and bamboo is thickly trimmed. Try to carve two pieces of bamboo with a knife, and the words "20031February 15" will become clouds.
Seen from the east, the ridge is a pool and the fish are empty. It bends west and east, passing through the peaks in the south. The ground is flat, with an acre and a half, and there is a pine tree, which is very high and has four shadows. It is like a lonely cheese. Panasonic Hong Shi, which makes the spring water boil, sweet and lovely, is to make tea. It's appropriate that the tea in Beiyuan is the best and the tea in Beiyuan is the hardest. South of the pine tree, thousands of miles away, the way of Wujiang River can be punished, and the farther it goes, the more it can be punished. Cloud? If the insects in ancient paintings are broken, they are boundless, but the hidden things are still famous. The mountains are connected, the ridge is exposed, the headland is corrected, and the salt is complacent. If there are hundreds of novels, you want to be wise and ignorant. After a long period of observation, Kui Botong's meditation came into being. The ancients said, "Climb high and look far, and you can be a doctor." The purpose is awesome! Give it to me and stop the doctor's behavior.
Generally speaking, the sky is adjacent to the ground, the mountains are quiet, and the place is ingenious and pleasing to the eye. Although winter is poor and lonely, I haven't seen the splendor of my husband's spring, the fragrance of the wind and the brightness of autumn, but the giver is still there. Since there is no geometry, we can't see the reunion of people who have passed by. In short, if you dream, it will make people sad and don't know who you are.
Fellow traveler Jian 'an Yu, Yueyang Zongzhe; Our nephew often travels with, as well as his nephew. The former and the latter are Zhu Zongzhe's brother, Shi Daosheng, his father, his uncle Yi, Jieyang Lu, the three of them, and Cai Xiang, who is kind to him, are not as good as them. What I saw in the book was confusing and people were talking about it. Taste the turn of the two sections of bamboo, and the day of its tour is also.
(with deletion)
Note: Inscription. Cui: Kelvin Cui, a native of the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his literature. Gui Deng: Zi Chongzhi, a middle Tang native, is good at calligraphy. If there are hundreds of novels, I want the wise and the ignorant: the ancients despised novels and thought they were gossip and indecent, so they said so. The metaphor here is that Jingshan Mountain is higher than the mountain in western Zhejiang. Giving and receiving: refers to nature. Take: Take and give.
6. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained ... ()
A. North of Lin 'an County: border. B.the dragon is dying: dead. C. if you are eager to follow the trend, you will follow the trend. D. Re-hook and re-knot: preach "now" and appear.
B analysis, death: leave, leave.
Answer b
7. In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is ().
Analyze item A, adverb, will, near/ conjunction, indicating progressive relationship, and, and. ? Item b, attributive postposition, not translation. Item c, preposition, access. ? In item D, the auxiliary word is equivalent to "de".
Answer a
8. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which express the scenery of Jingshan Mountain. "Clever and pleasing to the eye" group is ()
The four walls are unique, the sedan chair is tortuous, the rocks are rugged, and there are many beautiful trees in the mountains. The silk trees are green and dripping, and the screen stands for a long time. As far as how to pursue it is concerned, if you feel it, it is a dream.
A.B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.④⑤⑥
Analysis of the scenery of Jingshan "ingenious and pleasing to the eye" means that the scenery of Jingshan is magical and ingenious everywhere, and everything goes well. It means the mountain is dangerous. It is the author's sentiment. It describes the author's feeling of recalling his trip afterwards.
Answer c
9. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ... ()
A. Jingshan is located 40 miles north of Lin 'an County. There are two mountain roads from south to east, and the mountain road in the west is very steep.
B. There are pine trees and junipers on both sides of the mountain road in the west, and the shade covers the sky. Although tourists are only a few feet apart, they can only hear each other's voices.
C. Jingshan is surrounded by five peaks, with five fingers sticking up, the highest peak in the south, where Chengtian Temple is located.
D. Although I am traveling in the severe winter, the scenery of Jingshan, which is close to the sky, off the ground, surrounded by mountains and everything is quiet, still makes the author feel excited to be born.
The analysis of the first paragraph and "the roof is in the palm of your hand" shows that the temple houses in Chengtian Temple should be in the path mountain surrounded by five peaks.
Answer c
10. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) Surrounded by mountains, there are many excellent trees, Chinese fir and green trees. Qian Qian is absolutely beautiful.
(2) Panasonic Hong Shi makes the spring water boil, sweet and lovely, that is, making tea.
(3) I read it in the book. It's embarrassing. People are on the phone.
Reference answer (1) There are thousands of giant trees, thin-leaved fir trees and green cypresses in the whole mountain. (Keywords: "Xie" and "Si")
(2) There is a stone pool under the pine tree. The spring water rises upward like boiling, and the water is white and lovely, which can be used to make tea. (Keywords: "Hong" and "namely")
(3) (So) Write down the scenic spots you saw during your trip and send each of them an article. (Keywords: "Book", "Yi" and "Tong")
The northern suburb of Lin 'an County is about forty miles away from the county seat, and Jingshan is there. There is a temple on the mountain called Chengtian Temple. There is a stone tablet record (the process of building a temple), which was written by Cui in the early Tang Dynasty. It was carved by Guideng, and the rubbings are still circulating today. When I first arrived in Shannan, there were two ways to climb the mountain. Climbing from the west road, the mountain road hovers on the steep mountainside, and the sedan chair arrives.