1, Liu Zongyuan
Zi Zihou, a native of Hedong, Han nationality, was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. He was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the world, and was also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of the secretariat of Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where scenery is described in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, with representative works such as Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
2. Han Yu
Word back, Henan Heyang people. Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu was the first scholar, promoted twice, and tired of supervising the empire. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, he became the leader of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department".
Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. He was honored by later generations as the head of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great writer" and "a hundred generations of literators", he has written "Han Changli Collection" and so on.
3. Ouyang Xiu
The word Yongshu,No. Drunken Weng, No.6 1 layman, Han nationality, born in Yongfeng, Jizhou, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Tired of giving a surname and a duke of Chu.
Ouyang Xiu was the earliest literary leader who created a generation of literary style in the literary history of Song Dynasty. He led the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. Ouyang Xiu not only changed the style of writing, but also innovated the style of poetry.
He has also made great achievements in historiography. He once majored in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. There is a collection of works handed down from ancient times by Ouyang Wenzhong.
4. Su Xun
Ming Yun, from Lao Quan, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou. Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are world-famous for their literature, known as the "Three Soviets" in the world, and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Xun is good at prose, especially at political theory, with clear exposition and vigorous writing style. He wrote 20 volumes of Jia and 3 volumes of Interpretation of the Law, all of which were handed down to the world together with Biography of the History of Song Dynasty.
5. Su Shi
Zi Zizhan and He Zhong, Taoist Tieguan and Buddhist Dongpo, are called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou, and their ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei. They are famous writers, calligraphers and painters in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin".
Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.
6. Su Zhe
Zi ziyou, with the same sound as uncle, has the same name as Yingbin. Meishan people in Meizhou. A writer and prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Zhe, his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi are called "Su San". Influenced by his father and brother, his life knowledge is famous for his prose and he is good at political theory and historical theory. His poems try to catch up with Su Shi, with simple style and poor literary talent. Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, which is chic, neat and orderly. Author of Luan City Collection.
7.wang Anshi
Zi Fu Jie, a native of Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) in Song Dynasty, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in Northern Song Dynasty.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, wrote books and set forth opinions, initiated the "New Learning in Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose such as Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
8. Ceng Gong
Zi Zigu, Han nationality, was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang Army, and later lived in Linchuan. He was a writer, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ceng Gong's grandfather Zeng Zhiyao and his father Zeng Yizhan were both famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong is brilliant and has an excellent memory. When he was young, he read poetry books, blurted them out and recited them. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he may become a writer. In the second year of Jiayou, he was a scholar and served as a member of the Taiping Judicial Army. He is famous for his understanding of laws and regulations and proper sentencing. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, he served as a historian and editor's office, and sentenced Taichang Hall to be a ritual matter.
Ceng Gong, who is honest, diligent and concerned about people's livelihood, and Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun are also called "Nanfeng Seven Zeng". Ceng Gong's literary achievements are outstanding, and his works are "quaint, straight and harmonious", ranking among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and being praised as "Mr. Nanfeng" by the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Zongyuan
Baidu encyclopedia-Han Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ouyang Xiu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Xun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ceng Gong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Zhe