Note [1] in: 1. Beiting: refers to Yanjing (now Beijing), the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. [2] Search: In ancient times, eight feet was a search. (3) single door: single door. [4] White room: window. (5) Under pollution: low. [6] Cutting green: the appearance of gathering. [7] Rain flow: Water accumulated on the ground due to rain. [8] Half-painted face: The face is regarded as tide, which means that half of the mud painted on the prison wall is wet. [9] steaming calendar: steaming with hot air, stagnant water, messy everywhere. Lan: Lan Man, it's a mess. [10] Zha Qing: Gang Qing, Chu Qing. [1]] Four air duct plugs: the air ducts on all sides are blocked. [12] Payroll: firewood for cooking. [13] Inflammation: fiery tyranny. The rice stored in the warehouse has rotted. [15] Chen chen's threat: the old grain is added every year, and the musty smell is unbearable. Chen chen: Chen Xiangyin's Historical Records: "The millet in Taicang, Chen Xiangyin." [16] Parallel shoulders: shoulder to shoulder. It's crowded and messy. [17] fishy smell: the fishy smell of fish refers to the sour smell of prisoners. [18] Nursery: toilet. Corpse destruction: A destroyed corpse. [20] Dirty: Dirty. [2 1] stack is gas counting; These gases accumulate. [22] Invasion: Evil spirits invade people. [23] Few people are not sick. Li: I am sick. [24] weak: weak. [25] In the meantime, sell: live there. [26] Yu Zi: So far. [27] Nothing: no illness. [28] It's almost a matter of keeping: it's probably because it will stay alive. Almost; Probably. There is a salary increase; Maintain righteousness. The text "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." Ran Zhi: That's what caused it. [29] But I also know what I am raising. But how do I know what I'm defending? Mencius: Minke, a thinker in the Warring States Period, had a book called Mencius handed down from generation to generation. [3 1] The noble spirit: pure, broad and strong. See Mencius, Gongsun Chou. [32] Why am I worried? What am I afraid of? Many contemporary thinkers in China believe that honesty is an omnipotent force for the human body. [33] "Heaven and earth are righteous" two sentences: Heaven and earth are full of righteousness, giving all things different forms. This view is obviously idealistic, but the author mainly emphasizes human integrity. Miscellaneous: various. [34] This sentence means that the mountains and rivers on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky are all formed by righteousness. [35] "People's day," Haoran "two sentences: Give people the meaning, called Haoran Qi, filling the world. Pei Hu: Full of vigor and vitality. Cang Ming: Between heaven and earth. [36] The yellow deer swings clear: When the country is peaceful. Huang Lu: National luck, national conditions. Qingyi: clear and peaceful. [37] Han, Ye Mingting: "Zheng Shi Ting" Yihe. Tucao: Reveal the secret. [38] When times are not good, see: integrity will only be revealed when the country is in danger. See also: co-occurrence, performance and exposure. [39] Cui Danqing: Look at the picture book and pass it on to the afterlife. Hang up: stay: leave. Dan Qing: Pictures. Ancient emperors often asked painters to paint portraits and deeds of heroes. [40] Qi Taishi Jane: Taishi: Historian. Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. In the twenty-fifth year of Zuozhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Xun, a doctor of the State of Qi, killed the king, and Master Qi wrote in Biography of Historical Records: "The king of Cui Xun. "Cui Yao great anger, killed a surname. The two younger brothers of the Taishi continued to write, and they were both killed. Third brother still wrote like this. Cui Jue had no choice but to let him write on the blackboard. [4 1] The tiger skin of Jindong; " "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years" contains: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ling of Jin was killed by Zhao Chuan, and Zhao Dun, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, did not associate with Zhao Chuan. Tai Shihong Dong Hu wrote in Historical Records: "Zhao Dun killed his king." Kong Yu praised this article as a "good history" brushwork. (42) Zhang Liang chased. "The Story of Towel" contains: Zhang Liangzhu was the prime minister of South Korea for five generations. After Korea was destroyed by Qin Shihuang, he was bent on revenge for South Korea. He found a Hercules, with a vertebra of 120 Jin, and ambushed the patrolling Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (now south of Xinxiang County, Henan Province), but missed. Later, Sean helped Liu Bang establish the Han Dynasty and sealed Liu Hou. (43) Su Wu Festival: "Han Shu Li Guang Su Jian Chuan"; When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu defected to Xiongnu, and Xiongnu asked him to surrender. He resolutely refused and was exiled to Beihai (now Lake Baikal in Siberia, Soviet Union) to shepherd sheep. In order to show his loyalty to the motherland, he took Jeff away from the Han Dynasty all day, herded sheep for 19 years, remained chaste and unyielding, and finally returned to the Han Dynasty. (44) General Yan: Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhang Fei contains: Liu Zhang's general was guarding Ba County, and Zhang Fei caught him and asked him to surrender. He replied that there was a beheaded general in my state, but there was no general! Zhang Fei saw that he was mighty and unyielding, so he let him go. (45) serving middle schools; Ji Kang's son Ji Shao is Jin Huidi's assistant. The biography of Jin Shu Ji Shao contains: In the first year of Yongxing (304), the royal family was in civil strife and the guards were defeated. Ji Shao covered Hui Di with his body and was killed. His blood spilled on Hui Di's clothes. After the war, someone tried to wash the blood off Hui Di's clothes. Hui Di said, "Don't come here, because it's blood!" [46] Zhang Suiyang: Zhang Xun in the Tang Dynasty. "Biography of Zhang Xun in Old Tang Dynasty" contains: During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun stuck to Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan). Every time he goes into battle, he screams and his teeth are broken. When the city was captured and refused to surrender, the enemy general asked him, "I heard that every time you fight, your eyes are cracked and your teeth are broken." Why did you come here? " Zhang Xun replied, "I want to swallow the thief, but I can't. "The enemy will see his teeth, but only three people will survive." (47) Yan Changshan: That is, Yan Gaoqing of the Tang Dynasty was appointed as the prefect of Changshan. "Biography of Yan Gaoqing, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty" contains: During the Anshi Rebellion, the city was attacked and the city was broken. He cursed An Lushan to his face, but he remained unyielding and was killed. [48] Liaodongmao: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Ning had Gao Jie, who was a very famous person in the wild. In order to avoid chaos, he lived in Liaodong (now the southeast of Liaoning Province) and refused to be drafted by the court many times. He often wears a black hat, lectures in poverty and is famous all over the world. (49) Qing. Li Bingxue: It means that Guan Ning is honest and pure. Li: Serious and strict. (50) For example, before attacking Wei, Zhuge Liang gave it to Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, to show his determination to fight for reunification. There is a famous saying in the table, "Do your best until you die." [5 1] Ghosts and gods cry heroes: Ghosts and gods are also moved to tears by Zhuge Liang's heroism. (52) Crossing the Yangtze River (set): Zu Ti, a patriot of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led his troops to the Northern Expedition. When crossing the river, he struck the oars and vowed to set the Central Plains in the north, and finally recovered the lost land south of the Yellow River. Ba: Paddle. [53] Hu Jie: the ancient name of the northern minorities. In the past, the history books once called the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiejie, Biandi and Qiang people the Five Lakes. This sentence describes Zu Ti's heroism. [54] Beating thieves: During the rebellion, Zhu Di called Duan to discuss this matter, but Duan refused to do so. He slammed Zhu Shu's head and cursed: "Crazy thief, I wish I could cut you to pieces. How can I resist you? " Handboard: Handboard held by ancient ministers when they met with the emperor. [55] Reverse vertical: The traitor refers to Zhu Shu. [56] Qi: This "noble spirit". Majestic; Stuffing. (57) fierce; A solemn look. (58) "When it penetrates the sun and the moon" two sentences: When righteousness rises to the sun and the moon, there is nothing to care about personal life and death. [59] The phrase "Heaven and earth depend on righteousness" means that heaven and earth are supported by righteousness. Di Wei: Ancient people thought that the earth was square with four pillars at four corners. Tianzhu: According to legend, there were bronze columns in ancient Kunlun Mountain, which rose into the sky and were named Tianzhu. Some people say that there are people in the sky as pillars. [60] The three cardinal guides are actually life-oriented: it means that the three cardinal guides are actually life-oriented, that is, supported by righteousness. [6 1] Morality is the root: Morality is based on righteousness. [62] Yu Yuyang: Alas, I'm really unlucky. Oh (husband rank): interjection. Li: Yes, yes. Yang Jiu: that is, 106 Yang Jiu, which was used by the ancients to refer to the disaster year and the national situation in peril. [63] Li can do nothing: that is to say, I really can't do anything to change this precarious country situation. Li: A junior official. This is the author's humble name. [64] Chu prisoners hold the crown: "Zuo Zhuan's Nine Years of Success" contains: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu attacked Chen again to save Zhao, and those captured in Chu wore Chu hats (indicating that they did not forget the motherland and were detained). Jin Hou asked who it was, and the person next to him replied that it was a "Chu prisoner." The author here means that he was detained and tied Dai Lai's hat tightly, which shows that although he was a prisoner, he still did not forget the Song Dynasty. [65] Car transfer: vehicles at government-run traffic stations. Poor north: extreme north. [66] Zhong Ding is as sweet as a cup: after being tortured by Zhong Ding, I feel as sweet as eating sugar, which shows that I am not afraid of sacrifice. Tripod: cauldron. An ancient torture in which people are boiled alive in a pot. [67] Ghost fire in the dark room: The cell was dark and silent, and only the ghost fire was haunting. Du Fu ("Yuhua Palace" poem: "Dark room ghosts are green." Yin room: the place where the sun can't be seen refers to the prison room. Shovel: darkness and silence. The yard in spring is stuffy and dark: although the gate is tightly closed in spring, it is still dark. Du Fu's poem "Dayun Temple praises public houses". "The spring yard is dark and stuffy." Close: Close. [69] "Cows and horses are in the same trough, and chickens and winds are in the same place. It's a metaphor, regardless of the virtuous and the foolish, outstanding people are locked with mediocre people. Ji: Good horse. Soap: manger. Chicken habitat: chicken nest. [70] Once the fog is exposed: once the fog is exposed, it is cold. Monk: Yes. (7 1) Being divided into ditches is barren: I expected that I would become a skeleton in the ditch. Sub: material, estimation. Barren in the ditch: Abandoning the bones in the ditch "Shuo Yuan": "Death is inevitable in the ditch." [72] Hot and cold: Two years have passed in this environment. [73] All kinds of diseases have retired by themselves. This means that you are not sick. [74] Jumping field: a place with low humidity. (75) "Is there any clever trick? "Two sentences: What's the trick to make both hot and cold hurt you? Miao Qiao: Smart. Thief: Harm people. [76] I care about this: just because my heart is full of righteousness. Gu: However, the conjunctions that indicate the turning point. This: refers to righteousness. Worry: the appearance is bright. [77] Looking up at the cloud is white: dismissing wealth as if it were a cloud. " The Analects of Confucius: "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." [78] "My Heart is Sad" two sentences: The sadness of the pain of national subjugation is in my heart, like heaven, with no end. Dee: He, that. Extreme: the end. [79] Philosophers are getting farther and farther: the ancient sages are getting farther and farther every day. Philosopher: a wise and outstanding figure, referring to the ancients listed above. [80] Typical: example, model. Past: Once upon a time, past. [8 1] Reading under the windy eaves: reading history books under the windy eaves. [82] The color of the ancient road: the virtues of the ancient tradition shine before our eyes.
Translation:
Righteousness exists between heaven and earth, giving the body all kinds of things. Rivers and mountains on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky. People are upright and noble, and the world is beautiful. When you are born, you will be peaceful and effective in the court. When the country is in trouble, it will be remembered as the class name. Qi Taishi is not afraid of death, and Cui Yaojun carries historical records; Hu Shan's history in the eastern part of Jin Dynasty holds the pen of "calligraphy is not hidden"; Han Zhang was humiliated and killed; In the 19th year of Hu's reign, Su Wu held the Han Festival all day. Ba county satrap old Yan Yan, willing to behead; Ji Shao, a middle-level official in the Jin Dynasty, drank blood to save the country; Zhang Xun was watching the sun, gnashing his teeth and fighting thieves; Yan Gaoqing, the satrap of Changshan, cursed the enemy and broke his tongue three inches; Guan Ning in Liaodong "wears a soap hat" and is clear. Is self-excited; Zhuge's Introduction returned to the Han Dynasty, and he did his best! Zu Ti vowed to attack when crossing the river, and Wei Fen generously swallowed Hu Jie; Shi Xiu caught the crazy thief, and his head was broken. The lofty spirit is majestic, and the name of a man with lofty ideals will last forever. Whenever righteousness permeates the sun and moon, who cares about life and death?
The earth stands by righteousness, and the heaven stands by righteousness. The three cardinal guides and the five permanent members are maintained by this, and morality is based on this. Alas, I was born in troubled times, unable to save myself. I was caught, wearing a southern hat, and the prison car took me to the north. Torture destroys homes, and torture only drinks syrup. The cell is dead, the fire is burning, and the spring is closed and dark. The old cow likes the horse's trough, and the phoenix lives in the chicken nest. Once you get sick, you will die. Abandon the wild bones and grieve. If you are imprisoned in such a bad environment for two years, all kinds of poisons will not hurt. The cell is gloomy and sad, and it is my happy paradise. Is there wisdom and ingenuity to prevent the harm of evil poison to the body? Frankly speaking, I regard life and death as clouds. My heart is sad, as if heaven has no edge. Although Tessa is gone, the example has strengthened my heart. Reading sage books under the eaves is radiant.