Zhang Likui
Zhang
Zhang Ruixin
Zhang Ruizhe
Shanwei Zhang
Zhang shengkai
Zhang Shiyong
Shijie Zhang
Zhang
Last name: Zhang ancestral home: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Wang: Taiyuan County.
Classification: giving surname and taking refuge to change surname
Great names in history
Zhang has always been a talent. Since the Warring States period lobbied Lian Heng to deal with Zhang Yi of Qin, in the following dynasties, Zhang celebrities have stepped onto the historical stage. Among the celebrities in the Han Dynasty, Zhang was among the best. No matter in politics, achievements, or academic, artistic, medical and other aspects, it is at the forefront. Sean was a minister in the early Han Dynasty. He had many ingenious strategies to help Liu Bang win the world. Zhang Qian's two missions to the Western Regions strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's earliest armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher, is called "this grass" because "one stroke becomes a font, occasionally disconnected, but the blood vessels are connected, connected, and the qi vessels are connected and staggered". After the Han dynasty, there was the opening angle of the yellow turban insurrectionary leader; General Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao in the Three Kingdoms period; Zhang Zhan, a golden boy writer and scholar, Zhang Zai; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You and Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Zhang Feng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, and the ninth lived together for * * * wealth, which was praised far and near. After the news reached Tang Gaozong, the emperor personally came to visit. Gao Zong asked him about Liao Qiao, a conservative and harmonious family, and he only wrote 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing the country. Deeply moved, he drove back to the palace contentedly. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, Zhang Gongyi's family adopted "forbearance" as the family emblem. According to ancient records of the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, many ministers presented rare treasures for Xuanzong's birthday, and only Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, presented a copy of the Millennium Golden Chamber. In his book, he discussed in detail the ways of rise and fall in ancient and modern times, aiming to persuade Xuanzong to remember the lessons of rise and fall in previous dynasties when the world was at peace, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong cherished his precious "gift" and wrote a letter to show off his watch. So people in Zhang Jiuling are also proud of it, and began to take "Jin Jian" as their Tang name. Zhang's surname has developed into a populous surname in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty, it had ranked first in the world 10. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country 1 13 counties, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country. Today, Zhang is a China surname with a population of tens of millions, which is distributed all over the country and many parts of the world. Since ancient times, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as the contribution of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie to Confucianism, the sublimation of Buddhism by Buddhists (known as Zhang), and Taoism, etc. It is of great significance. Another example is Zhang Xueliang's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Zhang Fulin's space exploration. It is also an important event that has made contributions in the contemporary era and gone down in history.
The origin of surnames
The origin of Zhang's surname can be verified from three documents. First, according to A Brief History of Clans, Zhang's surname is based on characters. Zhang's descendants served as officials in Jin, and after the three countries divided Jin, they worked for North Korea. The ancestor of Zhang's surname was the fifth son of Qingyang, who held a bow and arrow and gave his surname to Zhang. Secondly, according to the Preface to Zhang's Genealogy, Zhang's surname originated from Ji's surname, which consists of twelve counties, namely Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Fengyi, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan and Hehe. Thirdly, according to Tongzhi, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao Si were all given by the Yellow Emperor. Noble families lived in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). "Hundreds of Surnames" is noted in Qinghe County (now the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province).
The Analects of Confucius
Learn before you write.
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know, but they don't care Isn't it a gentleman? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I am in three provinces every day, but I am not loyal to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; As parents, you can do your best, be a gentleman, and be healthy; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman who is not heavy is not arrogant. Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful. A person who has no friends or confidants. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, of course he will hear about its politics. Ask for it? Hey? " Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. The requirements of the owner are also the sum of the requirements of everyone else! "
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said: "A gentleman does not want to eat enough, he is prepared for danger in times of peace and is sensitive to things, but he is cautious, honest and clean, which can be said to be studious."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "
Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give it, you can only talk about poetry. Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."