(Yang Zhen) moved to Jingzhou four times and became Governor of Donglai. When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night. Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know. What is ignorance? " Come out in shame. -The Book of the Later Han Dynasty (Ye Fan)
Precautions:
Dusk: late at night
Relocation: promotion; promote
Dangzhi County: When he took office in the county, he took office.
Yes: do it
Audience: Audience
God knows, God knows, I know, and so does my son. God knows, god knows, I know, you know.
Secret Shame: Wang Mi is ashamed.
Four strokes: four strokes.
However: I don't accept it. refuse
Wei: Here, here.
Know: I know, I know.
To recommend, recommend.
Mr. Hu: Impossible.
Take it. Take it.
Old friend: "me". Old friends, old acquaintances.
Time: here. . .. to a place.
County: On the county seat.
Daojing: passing by
Therefore; pass
Order: county order
To: to
He ye: What's the matter?
What is this? How can you say that?
Cai Mao: Excellent talents.
Changyi Order: Changyi County Order
Translation:
Yang Zhen was promoted four times, and he was appointed as Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap. When he took office in the county and passed by Changyi, he recommended Wang Mi, a scholar of Jingzhou in the past, as the magistrate of Changyi. In the evening, Wang Mi went to see Yang Zhen and gave him ten catties of gold. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. What is this? " Wang Mi said, "It's so late that no one can know about it." Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. How come no one knows! " Wang Mi quit in shame.
2. Heaven knows earth knows that my son knows that classical Chinese comes from Yang Zhenchuan, Volume 54 of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The county passed Changyi, and Wang Mi, Cai Mao, Jingzhou, gave it a name, and was ordered by Changyi to pay an audience with ten pounds of gold at night to prevent shock.
Zhen said,' An old friend knows the gentleman, but you don't know the old friend. "Why," the secret: "Ignorance at dusk." The earthquake said,' Heaven knows, Earth knows, I know, I know.
What is ignorance! Come out of the secret. "Yang Zhen went to Donglai County and passed by Changyi.
Wang Mi, the county magistrate of Changyi at that time, was promoted by Ju Maocai when he was the secretariat of Jingzhou. Wang Mi heard that Yang Zhen was passing by. In order to repay Yang Zhen's kindness, she went to see Yang Zhen during the day and prepared ten pounds of silver for Yang Zhen at night.
Yang Zhen said to him, "We are old friends. I know you well, but you don't know me. Why? " Wang Mi said: "It's late at night, and no one knows." Yang Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, and you know. How can you say that no one knows? " After listening, Wang Mi left in shame.
Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo Jun County as the magistrate. He was honest and fair, and did not accept personal help or audience. His descendants, like ordinary people, often eat vegetables, go out for a walk and live a simple life.
Some old friends and elders wanted him to buy real estate for their descendants, but Yang Zhen refused. He said: "Let the future world call them descendants of honest officials. Isn't it rich for me to leave this to them? " Yang Zhen was recruited from General Deng Zhi and dismissed from office. He has been an official for more than 20 years. He is upright and upright, responsible for the official, fair and inexpensive, and his moral character is praised by the world.
Because of the bribe he refused to accept, he said the famous sentence "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know and son knows", which became the source of his honesty and self-control and refused to accept unjust gifts. Later generations also quoted it as "heaven knows the earth, you know me", which means that things are extremely important secrets.
3. Translation and Reading Comprehension of the Classical Chinese "Heaven knows, Earth knows, I know and Zi knows" It can be seen that Yang Zhen read the following classical Chinese and completed the mini-questions "Yang Zhen" and "Hongnong Huayin".
Earthquakes are less studious, Ouyang Shangshu is too often depressed, Ming classics are well read, and they are all poor. Confucianism says, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai".
General Deng Zhi heard about his talent and named him a great talent. Jingzhou was moved to be the secretariat, and Donglai was the satrap. When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night.
Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know.
What is ignorance! "Out of the secret. After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun.
Sex is fair and honest, not subject to personal embarrassment. Children and grandchildren often eat and walk, and the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are unwilling. They said: "It is not too thick to let future generations know that they are children of innocent officials!" In the first year of Yongning, Liu Kai was replaced by Stuart.
Next year, the Queen Mother Deng will collapse, and the pet will begin to cross. Andy's nurse, Wang Sheng, is indulged by her diligence in maintenance. Bo Rong, the daughter of a saint, went out of the palace to be tucked in and spread adultery.
The late Zhaojun was in close contact with his younger brother Gui, so he married him, made him a tiger knight and became an assistant minister. The earthquake was deep and seriously ill.
In two years, Liu Kai was replaced by Qiu. On Geng Bao's recommendation, my uncle Da Honghong often served the Li Run brothers in earthquakes, but he couldn't help it.
Bao Nai went to wait for Zhen and said, "Li has always served his country and asked you to find his brother. He only sent me." Zhen said, "If the imperial court wants to summon the Three Kingdoms, it should have a ministerial order."
Then he refused, hated it, and left. The Queen's younger brother, Jin Wu Yanxian, also suggested that relatives should be thicker than earthquakes, but the earthquake did not follow.
When Sikong Liu heard about it, he let them go and got promoted in ten days. Therefore, it is beneficial to see resentment.
At that time, the emissary received great assistance from her grandmother Xiudi, and the servants Fan Feng, Zhou Guang, Xie Yun and others incited and shook the court. After the earthquake, he said: "I heard the teacher say,' If you take the right way, you will complain when you exhaust it, and you will be rebellious when you exhaust it.
Those who resent the rebels cannot reply, so they say,' If the people are not enough, who is enough?' Only your majesty can measure it. "Feng, yun, etc. Seeing the earthquake, he refused to protest, so he had no scruples.
In the spring of the third year of the conference, Dai Zong and Feng Fan, who traveled eastward, fought for the first house. The earthquake department called Shu Gao, a master craftsman, to do a history test. Feng Feng and others tricked into playing the imperial edict and had to return it. Hearing this, Feng and others were afraid that it would be too late to say that the stars were retrograde, so they shook the clouds and drove back. In the evening, the emissaries took care of the shock of Qiuyin, and Chai Men refused the guests.
Feng and others returned to their old jobs, but asked General Geng Bao to play the role of earthquake minister to plead not guilty, hoping to send him back to the county by letter. When Zhen Xuan arrived at Jiyang Pavilion in the west of the city, he generously said to his disciples, "The deceased is like a husband.
I won the boss's favor, but I can't punish the traitor for his cunning, nor can I ban the evil girl for her disorder. How can I see the sun and the moon again! When he died, he took miscellaneous wood as a coffin and cut pieces of cloth to cover the shape, so there was no memorial hall. "Died of drinking zhenniao, at the age of seventy.
Later Han dynasty 1. Incorrect interpretation of underlined words in the following sentences: (3 points) A. Giving a name and moving to Jingzhou for four times: recommendation B. Due to diligent maintenance, the fate is generous: fate C. Conspiring with the Hou Dynasty from his brother: D. The group with the same meaning and usage of underlined words is (3 points). A: General Deng Zhi wrote it after hearing about its sages. B. I was pregnant with ten catties of gold at night and wrote Shi Shuo with the axe of the burden. Fan Feng competed with others for the first house because they were far from the city. D Yan Xian, the younger brother of the Queen, also recommended that his relatives are thicker than Zhen, and the guests went to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize for this so-called victory over the imperial court. 3. What is incorrect is (3 points). A. Yang Zhen went to Donglai as a satrap, and Wang Mi came to give gifts at dusk, thinking that no one knew. Yang Zhen refutes his unknown ideas with "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, and son knows" and refuses to accept gifts. B the emperor appointed Yang Zhen as Qiu's agent, and he insisted on appointing people on their merits without favoritism. Even if the emperor's uncle went to see him in person, he recommended Li Run's younger brother to him, saying it was the emperor's intention, but Yang Zhen refused.
C. Yang Zhenben has mastered the evidence that Fan Feng and others falsely transmitted the imperial edict, and is ready to write to the emperor, but he has not kept it secret. Instead, he was falsely accused by the other side in front of the emperor, so he was first removed from Qiu's post, and then sent back to his hometown, where he was poisoned and committed suicide. D Yang Zhen holds heavy power and could have done some welfare for his children and grandchildren, but he thinks that the best welfare for children and grandchildren is to leave them a good reputation and let future generations call them descendants of honest officials.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (65,438+00) (65,438+0) I corresponded with my brother Liu, the late Chaoyang, so I took him as my wife, and I got a position as a knight and a waiter.
(5 points) (2) Get news from Liu, that is to say, both of them were promoted within ten days. Therefore, it is beneficial to see resentment.
(5 points) Answer: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1~4 questions. From the word "Yang Zhen", Hongnong Huayin people also.
Eight ancestors rejoiced, and high-impedance made contributions, and was sealed in Chiquan. Gao Zuchang, when Emperor Zhaodi became prime minister, was appointed Hou Anping.
Protect your father and learn from Ouyang Shangshu. A world of sadness and peace, a reclusive professor
After two years in the government, he was recruited by Liang Gong and Jiang Xu, so he fled and I don't know where he is. Kung fu is high.
In Jianwu, the bus was very distinctive, and he died at home before he got sick. I am not very studious, and I am often depressed by Ouyang Shangshu. I read widely in the Ming Dynasty.
Confucian scholars said, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai." Frequent visitors live in the lake and have not answered the state and county gifts for decades. Everyone called late, and the more shocked they were.
Later, the cockatoo took away three snakeheads. Before flying to the lecture hall, they all said, "the head of a snake is like Dr. Qing's clothes." On the count of three, method three.
Since then, Mr. Wang has been promoted. "Fifty years old, is the beginning of the formal counties.
General Deng Zhi heard about his talent and named him a great talent. Jingzhou was moved to be the secretariat, and Donglai was the satrap. When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night.
Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know.
What is ignorance! "Out of the secret. After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun.
Sex is fair and honest, not subject to personal embarrassment. Children and grandchildren often eat and walk, and the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are unwilling. They said: "It is not too thick to let future generations know that they are children of innocent officials!" Yuan four years, recruited as a servant, moved too often.
First of all, there is no realistic basis for the doctoral election. Liu Chen Yang Lun, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, was recommended to preach his knowledge, which is called Confucianism. In two years, Liu Kai was replaced by Qiu.
On Geng Bao's recommendation, my uncle Da Honghong often served the Li Run brothers in earthquakes, but he couldn't help it. Bao Nai went to wait for Zhen and said, "Li has always served his country and asked you to find his brother. He only sent me."
Shocked:
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 0-12: C: D: B: (1) When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so clever that he can remember hundreds of words a day.
(The scores of "Jiu", "Jiu" and "Ying" are 1, meaning 1. (2) These people indulge themselves, admire themselves, have no humility to their peers, but are in awe of their husbands. (The scores of "salty", "let" and "afraid" are 1) (3) Open this ditch. From the perspective of geomantic omen, the imperial examination should be in high school.
("Tong", "Ruo" and "Di" each get 1) Small problem: "Lu" is the first gift) Small problem: ① People praise Wen Zhiming mainly for his paintings and calligraphy; ③ Explain Wen Zhiming's intelligence; It is unfounded to link the study of Li and Shen's contacts with Zhu and Tang with the improvement of moral cultivation. I have known Mr. Youwen in Wuxian since I was a child. Nowadays, Mr. Wen, regardless of farmers, women and children, never leaves his mouth when talking about "Mr. Wen", but he is generally famous for his paintings and calligraphy.
The bachelor's doctor himself pretends to know Mr. Wen, saying that Mr. Wen is noble in moral integrity, firmly practices the way of a gentleman, and has sufficient behavior (moral integrity and the way of a gentleman), but it is a pity that his moral conduct can be concealed by calligraphy and painting. The ability of painting and calligraphy really can't make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen abandon his ability of painting and calligraphy? God will not despise rain and dew because he values the stars, and after all, he will not dislike flowers because of the use of hundreds of valleys. God probably values it as much (stars, rain and dew, hundreds of valleys and flowers).
Mr. Wen, formerly known as Bi, has a distinct personality. Soon, the ranking was expressed in Chinese characters, and the word Zheng Zhong was changed.
Mr. Wang couldn't speak when he was eight or nine years old. Some people suspect that he is not smart, but Wenzhou Gong thinks he is very strange and says, "My son may be old, but he has not achieved anything, and nothing has hindered him." When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so talented that he can remember hundreds of words a day.
Once served as an official in Chuzhou with Wenzhou Gong, and asked Langzhong Zhuangchang for advice with an article. After reading it, Zhuang Gong thought he was very strange and wrote poems for him. After returning home, I became a student in the city, and my article improved day by day.
At the age of sixteen, Wenzhou Gong told him that he was ill. Mr. Wang is busy eating for Wenzhou Gong and riding with the doctor. Gong, a native of Wenzhou, had been dead for three days when he arrived. (Teacher Wen) passed out crying with grief, and it took a long time to wake up.
Colleagues in the county collected several hundred dollars for the public funeral in Wenzhou. Mr. Wang refused resolutely and said, "Thank you, I don't want to defile the dead with the living." Officials and scholars in the county thought that Wenzhou Gong was clean all his life, and Mr. Wen was a junior and could inherit the fine virtues of his ancestors, so he restored the first seven golden pavilions to enjoy the former prefect and record his virtues.
After taking off his mourning clothes, Mr. Wang encouraged himself even more, put down the curtains to study, and often did not rest until late at night. The article takes Shangshu in the official department as the teacher, Li Yingzhen as the teacher in calligraphy, and Mr. Shen Zhou as the teacher in painting. I feel ashamed and inferior to them.
The outstanding scribes Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wu County make friends every day. Zhu Yunming is good at calligraphy, Tang Yin is good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of vitality. These people are addicted to self-worship and have no humility to their peers, but they are in awe of their husbands and dare not despise them.
Mr. Wang and they follow different principles but have the same preferences, and they are very happy every day. Yu Jian is an uncle in the same year.
Mr. Nianwen is poor and thinks that Mr. Wen is talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him, "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said, "There will be thick porridge sooner or later." Yu Gong deliberately pointed to Mr. Wang's blue shirt and said, "Are all the clothes worn out like this?" Mr. Wang pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has worn out my clothes for the time being."
Yu Gong finally couldn't bear to talk about sending money. One day I passed by Mr. Wang's house, and the front door was low and wet (because the ditch was impassable). Yu Gong turned around and said, "Open this ditch. From the perspective of feng shui, the imperial examination should be in high school. "
Mr. Wang declined, "You'd better forget about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the house next to it. " Later, one day, Yu Gong regretted himself and said, "I want to open that canal for Vincent. Why say it first? " I can't get Vincent's appreciation after all. "
Mr. Wang is more proficient in his studies and has a more prominent reputation.