1, model
The Model is from the Biography of Zhuge Liang in Three Kingdoms, Volume 35 (227). It was an essay written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, before he decided to attack Wei in the north and seize Chang 'an (now Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty).
This table is mainly about discussion, narrative and lyrical. After persuasion with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly an open and honest conversation, strict rewards and punishments, and distant relatives, in order to revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital; At the same time, I also express my loyalty to my country. The full text is written in four sentences, without resorting to flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions.
2. The Book of Commandments
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book.
Through the words of wisdom, rationality, conciseness and preciseness, the full text expresses the father's love in the world, which has become a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination of future students. This article was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools.
3. Post-mode
The Back Model is contained in Zhang Yan's Memories in the Three Kingdoms Period, which is generally considered to be the work of Zhuge Liang and the companion (front model) of the Back Model.
In view of the grim reality that the Han Dynasty was contending with thieves and the enemy was strong and we were weak, this paper explained to the late rulers that the Northern Expedition was not only to realize the last wish of the first emperor, but also related to life and death, and could not be shaken by the different views of the "negotiators". The full text is good at exposition, conveying a sense of loyalty and heroism.
4. Twenty-four Articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War
Sun Tzu's Twenty-four Articles on the Art of War is one of the important military works of Shu Han. It is said that it was written by Zhuge Liang, a famous figure in Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, in his later years, which recorded Zhuge Liang's experience of marching and fighting for decades and governing the country. In the Battle of Wuzhangyuan, Zhuge Liang taught Jiang Wei what he had learned all his life before he died, making Jiang Wei the most powerful heir of Zhuge Liang.
5. "Shanzhai"
Longzhongdui is selected from Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County (which contributed to the strategic decision of the Three Kingdoms).
From the winter of 2007 to the spring of 2008, at the suggestion of Xu Shu, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang three times in Longzhong, Deng County, but it was not until he came to power for the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the world situation for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home first, Yizhou as his geographical location, and then the Central Plains.