Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.
Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow.
The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy.
If you want to know the law next year, look forward to Chuntai first.
Miracle (about 860- 937) was a famous poet and monk in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Hu was born in Yiyang, Hunan (now Hunan). He lives in Toringi, Heng Yue, and is a shaman in Heng Yue. After Tang died, he became a monk in longxing temple, Jiangling. Gong Shi, versatile, is good at piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and his poems are quite famous. He is one of the three famous poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty alongside Jiao Ran and Guan Xiu, and his works handed down from generation to generation rank first among the three poets (Complete Tang Poetry contains more than 800 poems, ranking fifth after Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Li Bai and Yuan Zhen). His poems are "interesting and pure, clear in rhyme and profound in meaning" (in Sun Guangxian), including Bai Lian Ji and Sao Zhi.
According to the Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty, Miracle used this poem to consult Zheng Gu, a famous poet at that time (the word is stupid, and his poem was told for a while, called "Zhegu Zheng"). After reading it, Zheng Gu said that "counting branches" is not "early", but rather "one branch". Deeply admired by Miracle, he changed "several branches" to "one branch" and called Zheng Gu "a word teacher". This is the origin of the idiom "Yi Yan Tang". The whole poem is elegant, lyrical, implicit and meaningful, and it is a masterpiece of chanting things-
"When the cold wind blows, it seems to destroy thousands of trees; Only plum trees are rooted in the loneliness of the atmosphere and business; In front of the village, a plum blossom in Zita Law is in full bloom. A faint fragrance, floating in the wind; When it's white, the birds secretly appreciate it. Next year, we should also conform to the rhythm of nature and take the lead in opening up on the platform of spring ... "
The poet's first couplet describes the cold tolerance of plum blossom in exaggerated language: "ten thousand mu", other trees; "Fold", wither and wither; "Hui", pronounced huái, restores vitality and vitality. In the cold winter, all other trees wither, and only plum trees try to accumulate underground heat and restore vitality. In contrast, plum trees are not afraid of cold. "Desire", "loneliness" and "independence" are three words with strong feelings, which personify everything and imply the poet's unyielding, lofty and detached character like Mei.
Zhuan Xu described the situation in Meikai: "Qiancun", that is, the village in front. A leafy plum tree stands proudly in the white wilderness; A simple but elegant plum blossom blooms in the cold and dense north wind. Just like a beautiful and peculiar plum blossom picture, the stubborn personality of early plum blossoms and the unyielding and arrogant feelings of poets are reflected in the picture. In the snow-covered background, this plum blossom alone stands out. "One branch" means that plum blossoms bloom earlier than others, and it also means that plum blossoms bloom earlier than others. If you use "branches", it will make you more attractive, and the meaning of "early plum" will not be highlighted. The change of the word Zheng Gu is really wonderful.
Necklace couplets describe the charm of early plum: "hand", floating; "Peep", secretly look; "Su" is a white and beautiful flower, pointing out that "Zaomei" is a white plum blossom. The flowers are quiet and pleasant, and come slowly with the wind; The colors are elegant and bright, and the birds are envious. A word "Guo" softened the cold wind, as if full of love for jujube sister; A word "peep" personifies the ignorant bird, as if full of appreciation and envy for Zaomei. Wind birds are like this, and people are even more so! The early plums in the distance are as fragrant as breathing; Charming beauty is still in the moment; Noble and elegant charm, clear heart; The poet's inner beauty and elegance are self-evident.
The end is pun, expressing hope: "know", understand and follow; "Fa", the growth cycle of all things, and the laws of natural seasonal climate; "Wangchuntai" refers not only to the high platform for viewing the spring scenery, but also to the capital. Heaven is always there and everything is ready. By this time next year, this early flowering plum blossom should be the first to bloom on the high spring platform before it returns to the earth. Literally, this is the poet's earnest expectation for Zaomei, hoping to see its moving charm again next year and express his praise and love for it. However, it is not difficult to find from the above contents that the poet is of great significance: "Lonely roots and solitary return" means silently insisting on loneliness; Loneliness in Zita Law is about unyielding sublimity; "fragrance is not as good as wind, elegance is not as good as birds", which reflects the loss, unwillingness and narcissism of talented people; Therefore, "looking forward to the Spring Platform first" is actually a self-confident declaration of the poet's desire to display his talents in Beijing, take the lead and realize his great ambitions.
The whole poem is devoted to objects and scenery, with beautiful and vivid language, which depicts a charming "plum blossom picture in cold snow early" for readers, and has the god of "the scenery that is difficult to write now"; Borrowing things to refer to oneself has profound implications. The poet's feelings of moral integrity, such as lack of talent, lofty and aloof, indomitable and persistent self-confidence, are all contained in the scenery, and there are also wonderful ideas of "endless meaning, beyond words" Wonderful and meaningful, it can be called a must on the "chanting platform" of Shilin!
Miracle lived in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. He was also a monk, but this poem did not have the slightest decadent and lazy atmosphere in the late Tang Dynasty, nor did it have the slightest lonely Zen. It is like a fresh wind, evoking people's memories of the distant Tang Dynasty. Oh! The poet's idea of "early plum blossom" seems to have been "late" for hundreds of years. ...