1. What is a drug?
According to Article 357 of the Criminal Law, drugs refer to opium, heroin, methamphetamine (ice), morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that can make people addicted.
2. What are the basic characteristics of drugs?
Dependence; Illegal; Harmfulness.
3. What are the main hazards of drugs?
The harm of drugs can be summarized as "destroying yourself, harming the family and harming the society". (1) Drugs seriously endanger people's physical and mental health; (two) the drug problem induces other illegal crimes and undermines the normal social and economic order; (3) The drug problem infiltrates and corrodes political institutions, exacerbating corruption; (4) The drug problem has caused huge economic losses to the society.
4. How are drugs classified?
There are many ways to classify drugs, which can be classified from different angles: (1) According to the relevant provisions of international conventions, drugs are divided into narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. (2) According to different sources and production methods, drugs can be divided into natural drugs and synthetic drugs. (3) Drugs can be divided into anesthetics, inhibitors, stimulants, sedatives and hallucinogens according to their effects on human body. (4) According to the degree of harm to people, drugs are divided into soft drugs and hard drugs.
5. What are narcotic drugs?
Narcotic drugs refer to drugs controlled by international anti-drug conventions and Chinese laws and regulations, which are prone to physical and mental dependence and addiction after continuous use.
6. What are the narcotic drugs under state control?
According to the Measures for the Administration of Narcotic Drugs promulgated by the State Council and the Catalogue of Narcotic Drugs promulgated by the Ministry of Health, narcotic drugs controlled in China include: opioids, cocaine, codeine, cannabis and synthetic anesthetics, other addictive drugs, medicinal plants designated by the Ministry of Health and their preparations. * * * Class 7 1 18. According to Article 39 of China's Drug Administration Law, the state implements special management measures for narcotic drugs.
7. What is poppy?
Poppy is a biennial herb of Papaveraceae. After the poppy blossom period, an oval capsule is produced. When it is cut on the mature capsule, white pulp can seep out, and the pulp will dry and become a brown-black colloid-opium. Opium is the raw material for making morphine and heroin.
8. What is a poppy shell?
Poppy shell is also called rice shell, royal rice shell, millet shell, opium fruit, opium gourd, pipe bucket and so on. Poppy shell is the mature and dry fruit shell of poppy, which is oval or bottle-shaped, with a diameter of about 1.5 ~ 5 cm and a length of about 3 ~ 7 cm. The outer surface is yellowish white, light brown to lavender, smooth and slightly shiny, with common longitudinal or transverse cuts on the surface. It is fragrant and slightly bitter, and can be used as medicine. Poppy shell contains morphine, codeine, thebaine, narcotine and other ingredients contained in opium. Although the content is smaller than opium, it will be addictive if taken for a long time. Therefore, poppy shells are included in the scope of narcotic drug management and controlled.
9. What is opium?
Opium, also known as opium, commonly known as opium, comes from the poppy plant capsule, and the main alkaloid is morphine. Opium is black or brown due to different producing areas; It smells of ammonia or old urine, bitter and strong. Raw opium can be cooked and fermented to make refined opium, which is brown or golden yellow. Smoking gives off a sweet smell. Opium was originally used as medicine, but it is still used as medicine at present, such as opium powder, tablets, compound platycodon grandiflorum powder, stone-removing powder, Koga tablets and so on. , mainly used for relieving cough and diarrhea.
10, what is morphine?
Morphine is the most important alkaloid in opium, which is extracted from opium. Pure morphine is colorless or white powder or crystal. Crude morphine is called "yellow skin". Morphine preparations mostly exist in the form of hydrochloride, which is called morphine hydrochloride in medicine. Morphine is highly addictive. Heroin, demerol and methadone are all derivatives of morphine.
1 1. What is heroin?
Heroin is a semi-synthetic product of morphine, and its chemical name is diacetylmorphine. It is a gray powder, which is what people call "white powder" and "white flour".
12, what is a psychotropic drug?
Psychotropic drugs refer to drugs that are controlled by international anti-drug conventions and Chinese laws and regulations, directly act on people's central nervous system, make people excited or inhibited, and can produce dependence after continuous use.
13. What are the psychotropic drugs under state control?
According to the Measures for the Administration of Psychotropic Drugs promulgated by the State Council and the Catalogue of Psychotropic Drugs promulgated by the Ministry of Health, psychotropic drugs in China include stimulants, inhibitors and hallucinogens, and there are ***2 kinds 1 19 kinds. According to Article 39 of China's Drug Administration Law, the state implements special management measures for psychotropic drugs.
What is a stimulant? What are the common ones?
Stimulants are addictive psychotropic drugs that accelerate and enhance the activities of the central nervous system and make people in a state of intense excitement. There are many kinds of stimulants, most of which are synthetic. Common amphetamine (ice), amphetamine derivatives MDMA, MDA (ecstasy), cocaine, caffeine and so on.
15. How long will it take to get addicted to drugs?
Everyone who takes drugs, once contaminated with drugs, will become addicted, which is an inevitable outcome. Addiction time varies with species, purity, dosage, daily frequency and abuse mode, and the difference of individual tolerance is also very important. According to the data, taking one gram of heroin four times a day for three days can be addictive. It is also reported that taking heroin once a day will lead to drug addiction for about five days. It has also been reported that an intravenous injection of heroin 4 is enough to make you addicted, and the emergence of withdrawal syndrome is an important clinical sign to distinguish opioid addiction.
16. when was the first opium war?
1840
17 which treaty led to opium poisoning and plunged China and China into the abyss of semi-feudal and semi-colonial suffering?
Treaty of nanking.
18 and 1938 who was the leader who destroyed opium in Humen, Guangdong?
Lin Zexu
19. When did the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopt the decision on drug control?
1990 65438+ February.
20, smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing opium more than one kilogram of heroin or amphetamine more than 50 grams, how to punish the criminal law?
Can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 15 years, life imprisonment or death, and confiscation of property.
2 1. What is China's drug control policy?
Drug control work focuses on prevention, comprehensive management, and prohibition of planting, trafficking and smoking.
22. Is the following statement correct?
(1) Ice is poisonous ice, (wrong); ② "ecstasy" is not a drug (wrong); ③ Although drug addicts are victims, they also violate laws and regulations (correctly); (4) drug abuse is your own business, and the government should not be in charge (wrong); (5) drug trafficking should be sentenced to death (wrong); ⑥ Drug abuse is harmful to individuals, but it has little impact on family and society (wrong); ⑦ Anti-drug work is a social work, which should be mobilized by the whole people and started by everyone (correct); The main task of the school is to teach and educate people, and it is of little significance to carry out anti-drug education (wrong); Pet-name ruby tell others how to take drugs, no crime (error); Attending to help others keep drugs is not illegal (wrong).
23. According to Chinese laws, where should drug addicts be sent for detoxification?
Compulsory detoxification.
24. What is the crime of smoking and selling "ecstasy"?
Be punished for drug abuse and drug trafficking.
25. How to deal with drug addicts who relapse after compulsory detoxification?
Sent to the reeducation-through-labor center set up and managed by the judicial department for reeducation through labor, and continued to give up drug addiction.
26. When is the International Day Against Drugs?
June 26th every year.
27. How many grams of heroin can be sentenced to death for smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing? 50 grams
28. When will the anti-drug law come into effect?
June 2008 1 day.
29. What are the causes of juvenile drug crimes?
The bad influence of family, the mistake of school education, the bad influence of making friends, the contradiction between physical development and psychological development, the influence of psychological factors, and the contradiction between teenagers' subject and objective reality.
30, what is the "five one project" of anti-drug education?
All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should establish anti-drug education bases; All primary and secondary schools should focus on drug control education activities once a year; All localities should organize a number of publicity on the theoretical research results of drug control; Create a number of anti-drug literary and artistic works; Train a group of young anti-drug volunteers.
How do teenagers prevent new drugs?
First of all, teenagers are the key targets of new drug prevention education.
With the proliferation of new drugs, teenagers have become one of the most vulnerable and high-risk groups. Because young people are full of energy: pursuing novelty and looking for excitement, they are very vulnerable to the temptation and capture of this new drug. Entertainment places such as dance halls and discos are places where young people are willing to spend money and where new drugs are rampant. Many teenagers begin to contact drugs out of curiosity or unconsciously, and drug dealers often use various tricks to lure children to take drugs. Therefore, we need to mobilize all kinds of social resources and adopt a scientific way to solve it. The key point is to prevent new drug abuse by cultivating teenagers' quality and spirit, pursuing meaningful life goals and healthy lifestyles.
Second, encourage young people to take new drugs.
1. Ignorance and credulity: Investigation shows that teenagers take drugs when taking drugs. More than 80% people are unaware of the dangers of new drugs.
2. Pursue vanity and follow the trend: The wrong outlook on life has led many young people to mistake drug abuse for fashion and style, a symbol of high-end consumption and wealth, and finally ruined their original bright future.
3. Escape from reality and seek liberation by taking drugs: Some teenagers try to escape from reality and seek liberation by taking drugs. This passive attitude can only lead to "dead love for Yang".
4. Casual friends: Many young people are exposed to drugs from the bad influence around them, and resolutely rejecting this bad influence is the only choice.
5. Anger or rebellious psychology: the rebellious psychology of "you won't let me do it, I'll try", and the competitive psychology of being unconvinced, unwilling and disagreeing are common among many teenagers. You say drugs are terrible, I'm not afraid; You say drugs are hard to give up, so I'll show you one. It is this rebellious mentality that has prompted some young people to jump into the fire pit themselves.
6, the pursuit of excitement and pleasure.
7. Seduced by drug dealers.
Third, how to prevent teenagers from taking drugs?
1. How can schools prevent new drugs?
(1) Strengthen the prevention education of new drugs for young students, and make the majority of young students fully understand the characteristics and hazards of new drugs such as ecstasy and ketamine through various educational channels and methods, so as to improve their self-protection awareness and prevention ability.
(2) Explain the mental health knowledge about correctly treating adolescence, improving self-esteem, adjusting emotions, facing pressure and dealing with setbacks, and educate students not to use drugs to relieve boredom, but to use drugs to eliminate anxiety.
(3) In view of the fact that entertainment places such as song and dance halls are high-risk points for the spread of new drugs, it is necessary to educate young students to refuse to enter entertainment places such as song and dance halls, stay away from drug addicts, and guide students to consciously resist the temptation of new drugs.
(4) Actively organize and encourage students to participate in anti-drug activities, such as "Let Drugs college dropout" and "Anti-drug Volunteer Action".
2. How can families educate their children not to be contaminated with new drugs?
(1) Always listen to children's opinions patiently, make close friends with children, cultivate children's healthy and good living habits, and guide children to grow up healthily at any time.
(2) Parents should master the hazards of new drugs and the knowledge of drug control, and become teachers for children to refuse drugs.
(3) lead by example, lead by example in front of children. First of all, don't get involved in drugs.
(4) Try not to let children go to places with complicated public security.
(5) Educate children to be cautious in making friends.
(6) Educate children not to accept gifts from strangers since childhood.
(7) Be vigilant when you find that your child's personality and behavior are abnormal.
3, teenagers "self-defense and antivirus" technology
Don't go into places with complicated public security.
Stay alert and alert, be alert to temptation, take a firm refusal attitude, and don't believe lies. For example, don't talk to strangers easily, and don't accept cigarettes and drinks provided by strangers; Go in and out of entertainment places, drink as little as possible, and don't leave your seat casually. When you leave your seat, you'd better have someone look after drinks, food, etc. Don't blindly compare with others and blindly pursue fashion.
Do not abuse drugs (diet pills, stimulants, sedatives, etc.). ).
Once you encounter something that can't be solved, you should first try to find the right way to solve it, instead of indulging in it and giving up, and you can't use poison to solve your worries. Give up on yourself, and you can't solve your worries with poison.
Fan Wen 2
Drugs endanger people's physical and mental health, devour people's bodies and souls, and directly destroy our beautiful life. Drugs have brought great disasters to the Chinese nation. Today, the evil century of drugs is mercilessly eroding the body and mind of young people. Next, we will introduce this from several aspects:
1. What is a drug? What are the main hazards of drugs?
According to Article 357 of the Criminal Law, drugs refer to opium, heroin, methamphetamine (ice), morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that can make people addicted.
The harm of drugs can be summarized as "destroying oneself, harming family and harming society" 12.
(1) Drugs seriously endanger people's physical and mental health;
(two) the drug problem induces other illegal crimes and undermines the normal social and economic order;
(3) The drug problem infiltrates and corrodes political institutions, exacerbating corruption;
(4) The drug problem has caused huge economic losses to the society.
2. What are the basic characteristics of drugs?
(1) is dependent; (2) illegal; (3) harmful.
Third, what is drug abuse? What are the ways of taking drugs?
Drug abuse is an illegal act of illegally taking or injecting drugs.
There are five common ways to take drugs: smoking, scalding, smelling, taking orally and injecting.
(1) Smoking. Drugs are mixed in tobacco, and drugs are inhaled through smoking.
(2) burns. When heroin is placed on aluminum foil paper or metal spoon and heated by fire, the drug sublimates into smoke, and the drug addict smokes plumes of smoke hard, which is also called endothermic smoke.
(3) nose and sense of smell. Also called nasal inhalation. Aim the tube at the nostril and inhale the medicine through the nasal mucosa.
(4) oral administration. Oral tablets are mostly drugs, such as oral ice tablets and ecstasy.
(5) injection. Subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection and intravenous injection.
4. What are the main reasons for teenagers taking drugs?
According to the survey, the main causes of drug abuse are as follows:
(1) The reasons why the curiosity-driven survey ranked first were "feeling", "smoking for fun", "trying" and "tasting novelty". This idea of "trying" is often the beginning of drug abuse.
(2) Looking for fashion, style and wealth to stimulate drug abuse, especially some individual bosses who get rich first think they have experienced all the enjoyment. Take a sip and live forever. But in this lottery, wealth quickly turned into poverty and millionaires became beggars.
(3) rebellious psychology. Some people set an example for drug addicts, which makes them unable to quit after taking drugs; Some people take drugs with motives, especially those with strong personalities, who are often blinded by self-confidence.
(4) Being deceived and seduced Many drug addicts are deceived and taken drugs without knowing it. After several times, they found euphoria and could not extricate themselves. In order to expand the drug network, many drug dealers often use the ignorance of young students to lure them in various ways.
(5) Environmental impact is more common in family and friends, so-called people close to Mexico are all black.
(6) The influence of negative life events is more likely to occur in people with fragile feelings and weak will.
5. What are the general symptoms of drug addicts?
Drug addiction generally has the following signs:
(1) Absenteeism, truancy, sudden deterioration of academic performance, discipline or work performance;
(2) Stealing money or articles at home or at work, or suddenly asking parents or friends for money or borrowing money frequently;
(3) hiding in your room for a long time, or staying away from family and others, unwilling to see people;
(4) going out mysteriously;
(5) possession of drugs and drug-taking tools (such as syringes, tin foil, straws, spoons, pipes, etc.). );
(6) Cover the constricted pupils and wear sunglasses in inappropriate places;
(7) Wear a long-sleeved shirt for a long time to cover the pinhole on the arm;
(8) dull complexion, dull eyes, loss of appetite and emaciation;
(9) Emotional instability, abnormal anger, tantrums, fidgeting, and poor sleep;
(10) often goes to remote places for no reason, which is related to drug abuse.
Sixth, why is drug addiction difficult to quit?
Why do drugs harm people? Drug addiction is a recurrent brain disease. Why is it so hard to quit once you get addicted to drugs? The main reason lies in its dependence.
One is physical dependence. After drugs enter the human body, it will make the human body adapt to changes and establish a new balance under the action of drugs. Once the drug is stopped, the physiological function will be disordered, and a series of serious reactions will appear: anxiety, cold and hot, goose bumps, tears, runny nose, nausea, sweating, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, which are extremely painful.
The second is mental dependence. Endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptors exist in normal human brain and some organs in the body. When people ingest drugs, endogenous opioid peptides are inhibited, and opioid receptors can only adjust their psychological balance by continuously ingesting opioids in drugs.
7. How do teenagers stay away from drugs?
Teenagers can effectively prevent drug abuse as long as they do the following:
(1) Receive the education of basic knowledge of drugs and laws and regulations on drug control, understand the harm of drugs, and understand the truth of "taking a bite of drugs and falling into the jaws of death";
(2) Establish a correct outlook on life, do not blindly pursue enjoyment, seek excitement and follow suit;
(3) Don't listen to all kinds of rhetoric that drugs can cure diseases, relieve troubles and pains, and bring happiness to people;
(4) Don't make friends with people who take drugs and sell drugs. If anyone among relatives and friends is found to be taking or selling drugs, he must be dissuaded and kept away, and report to the public security organ.
(5) Do not enter the ballroom, and do not take ecstasy, K powder and other stimulants;
(6) Don't accept food and things from strangers casually, and don't go out to play with others casually.
(7) Even if you are lured and cheated to take drugs once without knowing it, you should cherish your life and never take drugs again, let alone for the third time.
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