1、
Soft red is not outside the vine;
The first few cases were added with light green.
-The author is high
About the author:
-high (1672-1734);
Gao Tianjue's fifth son, a famous painter in Qing Dynasty, was born in Tieling, Liaoning. At first, it belonged to the Han army, with a white flag, and later it was changed to a yellow flag. Word,No. and Yuan,No. and Nancun, then Suzhou secretariat well-known, commander-in-chief, assistant minister of punishments. He is good at flowers and birds, animals, figures and landscape paintings, and his simplicity and vitality are very close to Wei Wu in the Ming Dynasty. Especially famous for finger painting, his nephew Gao Bing wrote On Finger Painting, which recorded his painting methods and anecdotes. At the same time, in poetry, Gao also has high attainments.
To annotate ...
1 Rouhong: The city is prosperous. Song Sushi's Classification of Dongpo Poems? There is a poem "Uncle Jiang Yingshu and Uncle Qian Mufu in Jinling Palace" in the second rhyme poem, which says: "Half white is not shy and good at hair, and soft red is still a car." Self-note: "The previous drama, with the West Lake romantic, is not as good as Donghua soft red incense soil." This refers to the colorful spring scenery. ② Vines: The tall trees are vines with odd pinnate compound leaves. When the leaves grow up, there are still long white hairs under them. It blooms blue and purple in spring. Pod length 18-24 cm. Mainly produced in northern China, for viewing. Flowers and seeds are edible. The ancients liked to plant them in the yard. (3) Several situations: generally referring to forms. "The Newspeak? Elegant ":"The Prime Minister Wang wants to audit the accounts. The main book of public language wants to deal with the main book, and it is nothing to know people. "
This is a couplet. The author expresses his feelings with scenery, and entrusts himself with noble, light, entertaining himself and being willing to study. It is exactly what Mr. Lu Xun said: "Hidden in a small building and unified, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter", with a blend of scenes and distinctive features.
Distinguish and appreciate
1, mainly about scenery, which has feelings.
This couplet depicts the scene in which the courtyard is once again dressed in green in early spring. In the elegant and chic yard, all kinds of flowers and trees are blooming with new buds, revealing new green and competing with each other in the spring breeze; Several green leaves in spring quietly open in front of the quiet bookcase, which makes the owner's spirit in front of the bookcase cheer up; Tall vines separate the courtyard from the outside world into two worlds; The yard is full of warm and beautiful spring scenery. The author used the words "soft red", "vine" and "light green" to write the scene of early spring. The words used are accurate and vivid, which accords with the characteristics of the yard. It can be seen that the author has made great efforts in wording. But the author not only writes about spring scenery, but also expresses his beautiful wishes and ideal pursuit through the description of beautiful spring scenery. The author uses "soft red" to summarize the splendor and vitality of spring, which actually symbolizes the enrichment of the author's inner world and the vitality of life, while "staying inside the vine" means the author's noble feelings of not colluding with society. On the one hand, "rattan" is the barrier inside and outside the courtyard, and it is also the dividing line between the author's own world and the outside world, while "adding a few cases to the green" indicates that the author's study life is full of vitality in early spring. As a famous painter and scholar, noble sentiment and strong professional interest are one of the elements of his success, which is consistent with the concept of this Federation. Although this couplet is about scenery, it contains feelings in the scenery, which blends the author's spring-like inner world with beautiful spring scenery and is poetic.
2, dynamic and static combination, dynamic and static combination.
If static spring scenery can be written as dynamic spring scenery, it will give readers more aesthetic feeling and imagination space, which is the characteristic of this association. The author uses the word "less than" to describe "soft red" vividly, and "new addition" to describe "light green" is a kind of spirit. This is a static beauty. Through the author's artistic technique, it is endowed with personalized characteristics, which becomes a kind of dynamic beauty, combining motion and static to complement each other. "Vine" and "Several Cases" clearly show the scenery position of this couplet without trace, which not only shows the author's skill in choosing words and making sentences, but also reflects the author's own pursuit of life through writing scenes.
3. The federal concept is wonderful, the antithesis is neat and the scenery is harmonious.
Scenery is the beauty of spring and love is pure and sincere. Reading has infinite charm, as if there is infinite artistic enjoyment, and it is no wonder that it has become a famous association in ancient and modern times.
2、
The Hanshui River meets the boundless sky, looking at the rolling Jiang Tao, the clouds are rolling and the clouds are endless, and Wan Li enters the sea and faces Zongdong;
Jincheng is just a stone's throw away. Listen to the string pipe, send some birds and flowers, and lead people upstairs at four o'clock.
—— Gu Fuchu wrote the title Chengdu Wangjianglou Zhuojinlou Company
To annotate ...
① Hanshui River: refers to Hanchuan River in Sichuan Province, which flows into Dadu River. 2 boundless: far away and confused. 3 Chaozong: Water flows into the sea. ④ Jincheng: Also known as Jinguancheng, another name of Chengdu. According to legend, during the Warring States period, Qin Zhangyi built a city, which was later called "Shu Palace". Shu brocade has enjoyed a good reputation in China since ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials were set up to manage brocade, so it was called "Jinguan City". In Du Fu's poems, there are some sentences, such as "Flowers are heavy on Jinguan City" and "In a deep pine forest near Silk City". Close at hand: it means close at hand. Zuozhuan? Jiunian Gong: "Tianwei does not violate Yan Zhichi." Xu Gan's poem "Answer to Liu Gonggan": "Although the road is close at hand, it is difficult to get involved in nine customs. "Wangjianglou was originally located in Huayang County, so it is known as' a stone's throw away'. ⑥ Silkworm: Silkworm, silk and bamboo strings, and ancient musical instruments. One silk tube after another is a metaphor for the bustling scene of eating, drinking and dancing in the city. Du Fu's poem "Sending Flowers Clear" said: "There are many silk tubes in Jincheng, half in the river and half in the clouds." ⑦ Gu Fuchu: Zi Ziyuan,No. Yougeng, Yuanhe (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). During the reign of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, he served as the curator of Guanglu Temple and was a famous master of poetry and calligraphy at that time. He is the author of Collected Works of Yue Jinglian and Yu Zhai. The union said that this was written by Aska Yang. Aska Yang, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. ⑧ Wangjiang Building: Located in the south bank of Jinjiang, Chengdu. It was called "Bijifang" in ancient times. According to legend, it was once the former residence of Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty. Before the Qing Dynasty, pavilions were built here, and pine, bamboo and flowers were planted. In the 15th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1889), Chongli Building, Yongshi Building, Jinzhuo Building, Huanjian Pavilion, Wuyunxian Pavilion and Wanqing Room were successively built, which laid the foundation for today's wangjiang tower park.
The first part is about the imposing manner of Jinjiang and Hanshui. Climbing up the stairs, we can see that the Han River is vast and confused. Under the cover of clouds and sunshine, the rolling river flows into the sea through Wan Li East, giving people the feeling of being there.
Write down the prosperity of Chengdu. Wangjianglou is close to the city, and the sound of bamboo strings in the city is mixed with birds and flowers, which further stimulates the mood of tourists. Through the "seeing" and "listening" after boarding the building, the couplets outline the heroic river, the prosperity of the city and the excitement of tourists. If you read this couplet carefully, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery around Wangjiang Building.
3、
Spend a thousand years of fragrance;
Yunhe Lang lives on the first floor.
-What inscribed Ming Lan Construction Union in Chengdu, Sichuan.
Brief introduction of the author
He (1799- 1837): Zizhen was born in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province). Qing Daoguang Jinshi. Can poetry, fine primary school, good at calligraphy. He is the author of Shuo Wen Duan Zhu Jiao, Poems of the Eastern Zhou Caotang, etc. , edited by Guanzhi Hanlin Academy, Guangdong examiner, Sichuan political scholar, etc. Mingyuan Building: In Wangjiangta Park, Chengdu, it is said that it is the place where Xue Tao drinks tea.
To annotate ...
Stationery: exquisite and colorful stationery. Xu Ling's preface to the new chanting of fish platform: "Five-color stationery, paper from Jiaodong, Hebei." According to legend, Xue Tao, a girl's school book, wrote poems and notes with well water, which has a unique color and is called "Xue Tao Notes". According to this connection, "stationery" here means "Xuetao stationery". "Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty" contains: "Although Tao Gong is a small poem, he regrets that Chengdu is large in scale, so it is all narrow and narrow. People can say that Xue Tao notes." ② Tea: the general name of tea. Such as fragrant tea and tea tasting. There is a "Xuetao well" near the Ming building. Because the well is surrounded by sand, the water after natural filtration is very clear and easy to drink, so people like to use this well water to boil tea. ③ Variant of "bowl". (4) Living on the first floor: Living for vivid meaning. Live on the first floor, even if it looks beautiful and vivid.
Distinguish and appreciate
This pair of couplets is lyrical, fresh, picturesque, concise and vivid. In the first part of the couplet, the word "Xiang" is buckled, recalling the anecdote of the poetess Xue Tao-the stationery made by Xue Tao and the tea brewed in the well of Xue Tao, which have been fragrant for thousands of years. This exaggeration highlights historical figures; How romantic this imagination is. The second pair of couplets buckled the word "live" and wrote about clouds and waves, all of which were moving scenes and highlighted the word "live". The purpose is to describe the Ming building-the clouds in the river, sparkling waves, reflecting the Ming building carved with jade. Clouds, waves and reflections of buildings are intertwined, which makes the Ming building look more beautiful and vivid, just like a fairyland on earth. The All-China Federation not only praised the poetess Xue Tao, but also described the infinite scenery of the beautiful rivers, mountains and bright buildings in the motherland. The choice of words and sentences and meticulous carving show the author's profound literary foundation and superb artistic skills in couplet creation.
4、
Independent of the world;
Be a believer in heaven.
-anonymous title Fujian Wuyishan Tianyou Peak Pavilion Alliance
To annotate ...
(1) Being aloof from the world means being detached from the real world. Hanshu? "Biography of Li Furen": "It floats, seems to be independent, and it becomes immortal." (2) acts: this refers to the same kind of people, and here it is extended to the same kind. "Mencius? Dedication: "When a chicken crows, it is good to be a good person, and it is also good to be educated." ③ Tianyou Peak: After the Hidden Screen Peak in Wu Qu, Wuyishan, it stands tall, stands alone among the peaks, climbs to the top of the mountain and overlooks the sea of clouds, especially when people are in the upper reaches of the sky, so it is called Tianyou Peak. There is a pavilion at the top of Tianyou Peak, which means that you can have a panoramic view of Wuyishan.
Distinguish and appreciate
This is a couplet, which makes people feel magnificent and heroic. The Federation has the following characteristics:
1. The couplet adopts the technique of "separation", that is to say, when writing couplets, people feel as if they are separated by a layer because of the allusions. From the beginning, this couplet borrowed a sentence from Su Shi's Poem on the Red Wall, which is a classic, but just right. Although the pavilion is high and dangerous, there is always a limit. If you write directly how high and dangerous a pavilion is by the method of "no separation", it will not only give people room for imagination, but also make it difficult to outline the whole picture of a pavilion in just a few words. The Federation adopts the way of "separation", on the one hand, it avoids straightforward narration, on the other hand, it gives people unlimited imagination space, as if separated by a layer. In fact, there is only a thin layer of white paper on both sides, but there is a novel, hazy and magical feeling. As soon as people see the word "being aloof from the world", they know that a pavilion is lofty, but how to make lofty methods, readers can make different imaginations according to their own experiences, which is difficult to achieve by means of "never leaving".
2. Scenery and words complement each other. At first glance, this couplet has no words to describe the scenery, but at second glance, it has words to describe the scenery. A pavilion is extremely lofty in the author's mind, and it should be beyond the world. The author used the metaphor of "not competing with the world", which seems to have no scenery, but in fact the scenery is all in it. It is just right to describe the highest mountain in the author's mind with the most heroic words in the world. People can fully imagine the tall and straight, beautiful scenery and the danger of victory of this mountain, which will naturally produce the feeling that "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky".
3. In terms of words and sentences, it is magnificent and extremely exaggerated. Literally, "being independent of the world and being a disciple of Heaven" generally means that the towering pavilion of Tianyou Peak is beyond the world, and the only thing that can be compared with it is "Heaven"; Judging from the source of its allusions, it is also unrestrained. "Independence from the world" originated from Su Shi, a bold poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This association borrows this allusion and Su Shi's bold spirit to illustrate the grandeur and magnificence of the pavilion. We know that the height of the sky is infinite, and the bold spirit and style of writing cannot be measured by scale, but the height of a pavilion can be measured. The author compares limited things to infinite things in order to let readers give full play to their imagination.
Finally, this Federation is concise, magnificent, clear-cut and neat, which is one of the reasons why this Federation can be circulated for a long time.
5、
The willows are affectionate, the spring is swaying, and the wind is more urging the morning flute;
The water is boundless, the autumn is crisp and the moon is far away.
—— Anonymous from Yanshuiting Alliance of Gantang Lake in Jiujiang
To annotate ...
(1) Swing: the way to relieve ripples. It is often used to describe the scenery in spring. In the Southern Dynasties, Xie Tiao's poem "To Zhongshu Province" said: "Friends love Yu Tao, and spring is prosperous." Liu Liang's note: "Spring scenery is also beautiful."
(2) wind: wind. Su Songzhe's poem "Huijing Pavilion": "Mountains and mountains are tired of eyes, and the wind and ears conspire."
(3) clear and refreshing: fresh. Song Zhuxi's poem "When you are idle in Yan Rui Road, you get four quatrains. When you enter Yanji as your father and your second brother," says: "Qingxi crosses Bishantou, and the empty water is clear and fresh in autumn."
(4)***: "Arch", hold it.
(5) Night Pearl: Night Pearl, also known as "Night Pearl". Tang Song Wenzhi wrote in his poem "The moon is dark and the wind is high, and the Kunming pond should be made": "Don't worry about the bright moon, there will always be a night pearl." There is a metaphor here, which means that the lights around Gantang Lake are like a night pearl.
(6) Gantang Lake Smoke Pavilion: It is located in the center of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, with a lake area of about 270 mu, which is injected by Lushan Spring. There is a long dike about 50 meters long in the lake, on which there is Sixian Bridge built in the Song Dynasty. Xu Lailiang breezes gently, the lake is rippling with blue waves and the scenery is beautiful and moving. Yanshui Pavilion stands in the middle of Gantang Lake, formerly known as Shenyue Pavilion, and was built in the 11th to 13th years of Tang Yuanhe (8 16-8 18). According to legend, it was the former site of Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. This pavilion has been abolished many times. It is said that Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, came to Jiujiang to give lectures. When his son built this pavilion, he took the "thin cage smoke with water color on the mountain" and named it "Yanshui Pavilion". The pavilion was built by Gu Huaihua, a monk in the late Qing Dynasty. There are two stone sword boxes in front of the pavilion, and there are boat hall, pure sunshine hall, Cuizhaoxuan, Wuxian pavilion, one pavilion, banquet hall and mirror parking building in the pavilion. 1972 was fully restored, and a curved bridge was built, winding from the lake to the pavilion for tourists to visit.
Distinguish and appreciate
This couplet is a fan-shaped couplet with neat antithesis and fresh artistic conception. It vividly depicts the lakes and waters around Yanshuige with poetic brushstrokes, and fully expresses the author's infinite love for the unparalleled beautiful natural scenery and wonderful places of interest in the motherland. Singing this couplet is like being in a pavilion. Outside the striking pavilion, the Chun Qing autumn scenery in Gantang Lake and the moonlight on the willow trees seem vivid, which is a refreshing natural beauty.
As a landscape couplet, this couplet uses the method of embedding characters on the top of the crane to embed the pavilion name "Yanshui" on the top of the couplet, which is very appropriate. The All-China Federation has a wonderful description of landscapes around the words "smoke" and "water". The first sentence of the first part of the couplet, "smoke and willow have feelings", refers to Xin Qiji's "fishing?" The last sentence of the word "a few storms can disperse" is used in the opposite direction. As a result, the early morning scenery of Yanshui Pavilion and Gantang Lake where it is located is vividly described: the smoke willows by the lake fluttered with the spring breeze, and the wind sent the flute, which broke the silence in the morning and awakened the sleeping people. It's really a group of intoxicating willows, full of affection, rippling spring waves and dew in the morning.
The first sentence of the second couplet, "Water and sky are one color", uses Xin Qiji's "Water and dragons are hidden?" In the words of Deng Jiankang's Shang Xin Ting, it is the phrase "water goes with the sky and autumn is endless". The second couplet deliberately depicts the scenery of Yanshui Pavilion and its surrounding autumn night, which is even more charming: in autumn night, overlooking Gantang Lake, the fresh and thorough autumn water is boundless, the water meets the sky, and the blue waves are boundless; In the bright moonlight, the lights are flashing, as if countless night pearls were scattered on the earth. How can this charming autumn night scenery not be amazing?
The biggest feature of this Federation is to make a fuss about the characteristics of this famous scenic spot, Gantang Lake. The early morning scenery of Yanshui Pavilion in spring and the moonlit scenery in autumn have different tastes and characteristics. The authors of couplets grasp the characteristics of different seasons to describe the scenery and send their feelings to the scenery, giving people a pleasant poetic feeling.
This couplet is a strict fan dragon couplet. The upper part is flat (smoke yān) combination (qǐ), and the lower part is flat (water shuǐ) combination (lai i). The antithesis of the corresponding sentences and words in the upper and lower couplets is extremely neat, especially "love" and "boundless".
In a word, this association draws on the elite of Jianghu, uses meaningful and beautiful words, mainly describes the scenery, takes the scene with emotion, sends the scenery with emotion, and its content is concise and profound, and its format is rigorous and complete.
6、
Nine white horses practice wonders and keep running, looking from a distance, like eight junhua plus red rabbits;
The pines in Sanling ring and rise and fall. At first glance, it sounds like thousands of troops are on the battlefield.
—— Anonymous composition of Huangshan Jiulong Waterfall Association
To annotate ...
1 white practice: white silk. (2) Eight Junhua Tian Xiang Chimian: Hua Xiang, a red horse; Red rabbit, the name of a good horse, is red all over. According to legend, in order to surrender to Guan Yu, Cao Cao gave Guan Yu the red hare that Lu Bu rode. Here, nine red horses are used to describe the momentum of the Kowloon Waterfall rushing in the sun. ③ Three ridges: namely, the three peaks of Huangshan Lotus, Tiandu and Guangmingding. 4 cool: cool, clear and bright; Lai, the sound is coming from the hole. ⑤ Jiulong Waterfall: Huangshan Mountain is in the south of Anhui Province and has been a famous tourist attraction in China since ancient times. Nine-Dragon Waterfall ranks first among the three waterfalls in Huangshan Mountain, with nine waterfalls rushing like Kowloon, hence the name "Nine-Dragon Waterfall".
Distinguish and appreciate
This is a couplet dedicated to the wonders of Jiulong Waterfall. In the first part, the author vividly shows the artistic conception of Jiulong Waterfall to tourists by using the technique of sketching from near to far: the sun shines on Jiulong Waterfall, and the clouds are lingering. Nine overwhelming streams flew down from the top of the mountain shrouded in purple fog, and from a distance, it was like nine white exercises falling from the sky and hanging over the mountain stream; Such as nine red horses galloping, unstoppable. What a strange and magnificent natural scenery. Using "white lotus" as a metaphor for waterfalls has existed since ancient times. And nine white lotus horses are hanging from the sky, and their bold application is rare in the world. It not only describes the waterfall, but also describes the steep and thrilling flow of the waterfall. The word "Chu" is seamless and vivid, making the picture lifelike. On the one hand, "continuous running" embodies the dynamics of waterfalls flying in the air, on the other hand, it embodies the rapid development of water potential. The word "Tian", with the prestige of Red Rabbit Horse, adds momentum to the scenery, makes the couplets lively and embodies the author's superb.
In the second part, the author sets off the strange beauty of the waterfall by means of setting off. Next to the Jiulong Waterfall, the Three Tombs of Songtao roared, and Qian Shan echoed from afar. Sometimes it is like a trickle, clear and bright, and sometimes it is like a huge thunder in summer, which shocks the heartstrings. The sound of waves and tsunamis set off the sound of waterfalls. "Wave" not only describes the height of the waves, but also gives Songtao a human touch and adds a sense of reality. There is a feeling of hearing its voice, as if it were around it. In the last sentence, the author promoted the description of scenery to a higher level with the help of artistic imagination. People seem to see a magnificent army, and Jin Ge's iron horse is busy; It seems that I heard flying flags, the collision between swords and armor, the howling of strong winds, the roaring of war horses, the magnificent military music and the horn resounding through the sky, which merged into an impassioned battle song. It adds prestige to the waterfall and highlights the strange majesty of Jiulong Waterfall.
In a word, this couplet depicts the magnificence of Jiulong Waterfall with magical imagination and precise metaphor. Couplets are full of the author's ecstatic pride, which inspires readers' love for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland with strong appeal.