Take the west Shu, gather the barbarians, and refuse the east and the north. In military accounts, Jin Mu's divination is changing, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.
Six out: (Six out of Qishan, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, each time sending troops from Qishan).
Seven captures: (Meng Huo captured seven, Na Man Wang rebelled, and Zhuge Liang led the troops to suppress. In order to regain the heart of Na Man, he didn't kill Meng Huo for seven times, and finally convinced Meng Huo, admiring him and vowing never to rebel.
Take Erchuan: (Take Dongchuan and Xichuan, that is, Jingyi Erchuan, laying the foundation for Han Shu)
Donghe: (Donghe Sun Quan)
Northern refusal: (Northern refusal to Cao Cao)
Arrange in eight columns: (arrange eight diagrams)
The Eight Diagrams Array was created by Sun Bin, a great strategist in the Warring States Period. It is said that it was inspired by the eight diagrams in the Book of Changes, so it is also called the Eight Diagrams Array. The specific position is that the general is in the middle and a group of soldiers are distributed around. Four teams of surprise soldiers in mobile operations were sent among soldiers to form eight arrays. Eight arrays are scattered into eight, combined into one, and divided and combined to form sixty-four arrays. At that time, Zhuge Liang laid an eight-array map with stones in Fengjie, Sichuan, as a way for coaches and soldiers to practice array methods, and named it "eight-array map".
As we all know, Zhuge Liang's intelligence is one of the best in the history of China, and Zhuge Liang's ingenuity largely benefited from his eight-array map. Later generations praised it as "The Three Kingdoms, torn apart, has been bound by its greatness, and the eight-sided fortress stands in its name", and Chen Shou also said in "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Chuan" that "Zhuge Liang deduced the art of war and made an eight-array map, which was so salty that it became mysterious because of the rendering of some novels such as romance, but in fact there were eight-array maps in Sun Bin's art of war as early as the Warring States Period. Of course, Zhuge Liang's eight-array diagram is not the previous eight-array diagram. He developed on the basis of summing up the predecessors, and it is already his own eight-array map, so it is right to say that "the eight-sided fortress is built on his fame".
In the battle of Yiling, Zhuge Liang knew that Liu Bei would lose, so he laid eight stone soldiers and almost trapped Lu Xun. Thanks to Zhuge Liang's old father-in-law Huang leading the way, he barely escaped.
Jin and Tang dynasties had a deep study on his eight-array diagram, but it was later distorted. As to which of the Eight Arrays is, there was a story in elementary school, which said that it was a cave array, a middle yellow array, a dragon array, a bird flying array, a folding array, a tiger wing array, a holding array and a balanced array, and the other said it was "dragons, tigers, birds and snakes in the sky and underground" in the Art of War.
Appreciate three visits: (repay Liu Bei for meeting Mao Lu)
Take West Shu: (Take West Shu)
Dingnan people: (quelling the rebellion in the south)
Fire attack: (referring to Battle of Red Cliffs)
As for this "forty-nine lights in front of the five zhangs", it's hard to explain.
Zhuge Liang knew he was going to die when he looked at the stars at night, so he wanted to save his life by praying (returning the stars that represent him). He put seven big lights on the ground in the tent, 49 small lights outside and a monument lamp at the core of life inside. If the lights of the monument to the core of life are not extinguished within seven days, he can save his own life.
Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan for the sixth time and fought Sima Yi in Wuzhangyuan. Knowing that I was in poor health and dying, I set up a four-light array, and borrowed it for another 20 years, but Wei Yan, who didn't know it, broke in and the four lights were blown out by the wind. Soon Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan.
It can be seen that the old Zhuge always wanted to kill Wei Yan for this reason.
There is also:
Alone, suddenly surrounded, single-handedly, in front of Changbanpo, against hundreds of soldiers, single-handedly can still protect everything. (Zhao Zilong)
I had a narrow escape. I went through eighty-one difficulties on my way to the Western Heaven, but I wanted to take all the classics. (the Monkey King)
Taking Sichuan, sealing five generals, seven handsome men and two wise men, Kyushu moved to the Spring and Autumn Period in sixty-three, with one heart only for returning to the Eight Wastes. (Liu Bei)