Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824)
Word back, Changli people, so the world called Han Changli, posthumous title Wengong, so the world called Han Wengong, a native of Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, and another ancestral home of Dengzhou, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Self-proclaimed county looks Changli, known as Han Changli in the world (the word "county looks" is a combination of "county" and "hope". "County" is an administrative division, "Wang" is an aristocratic family, and the combination of "County King" refers to the aristocratic family within a certain region and country. And Han Yu lives in Changli, so he is also called Han Changli. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Liu Zongyuan and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement, so they are also called Liu Han, and they are also called "great writers" and "scholars of one hundred generations". They put forward the idea of "the unity of literature and Taoism" and opposed the trend of parallel prose since the Six Dynasties. He is the author of 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teachers' Comments, etc. It has the reputation of "the decline of eight generations".
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19)
Zi Zihou, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong". Liu Liuzhou, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi", is a Han nationality with a ancestral home in Hedong (now Yuncheng and Ruicheng, yongji city, Shanxi). Inscription by Liu Zongyuan [1] Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery words. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. In September of Yongzhenyuan (805), the innovation failed, and the history of Shaozhou fell. 1 1 month, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima (now in Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). During this period, he wrote the famous Eight Chapters of Yongzhou (Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, Cobalt Pool Story, Cobalt Pool Western Hills Story, Xiaoshitang). Most of his poems express depression, grief, homesickness and friendship, and are deep and gloomy, forming their own family. What is most praised by the world are those leisurely and meaningful, simple and clean landscapes. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. Travel notes about mountains and rivers are entrusted to many places. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Feudalism. Liu Yuxi preserved and sorted out Liu Zongyuan's works in the Tang Dynasty. And Liu Hedong Ji and Liu Zongyuan Ji.
Su Shi (1037-1101)
Writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu". Representative works: Fu on the Red Wall, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Chuqing Lake after Drinking Rain, and Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia.
Su Zhe (1039-1112)
Ziziyou, Han nationality, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, assistant minister under the door, cared about Zhezong and Yuanfeng, and then went out to know Ruzhou and moved to Leizhou. Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and other disciples. Poems include: sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse, sub-verse.
Su Xun (1009- 1066)
Ming Yun, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially political theory. His talk is lively and his brushwork is vigorous, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Representative works: Politics, Lun Heng, Jia.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073)
The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Main achievements: Participated in compiling the representative works of New Tang Book and History of the Five Dynasties: Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu.
Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1May 2, 0861day)
Character Festival, number Mid-Levels, named Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Linchuan (now a native of Shangchi Village, dongxiang county City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform. Poems such as Yuanri and Meihua are the most famous. Representative works: Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
Ceng Gong (1065438+09-65438 on September 30th+0083 on April 30th)
Zi Gu is known internationally as "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) people. After living in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Born on August 25th (September 30th) of 10 19, died on April 30th of 10831day (April 30th), the grandson of Zeng Zhiyao and the son of Zeng. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Politician, litterateur and essayist in Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The world called it "Nanfeng Seven Zeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Hong Zeng, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.
Masterpieces: Shanghai Sheren's Book Ouyang, Shanghai Bachelor's Book Cai, and Ang Lee's Second Life Preface.