1225, Wei and Chen Shoudu, the former commander-in-chief in charge of the Li Dynasty, forced the young queen Li Zhaosheng to give way to Chen Cheng's son Chen Ju, and the Li Dynasty perished. The Chen Dynasty existed in 175 (1225- 1440).
The first feudal dynasty in Vietnam-Ding Dynasty (968-980);
In 980, he usurped the throne and established the former dynasty Li (980-1009);
In l009, Lou Tai T, the former commander-in-chief of the Li Dynasty (commander of the Guards), usurped the throne and established the Li Dynasty, the 9th generation, 215 (10/0-1225). When Li Rizun (Li Shengzong) arrived, he changed the name of the country. "
1225, Wei and Chen Shoudu, the former commander-in-chief in charge of the Li Dynasty, forced the young queen Li Zhaosheng to give way to Chen Cheng's son Chen Ju, and the Li Dynasty perished. The Chen Dynasty existed in 175 (1225- 1440).
1400, Hu Jiyi, the consort of the Chen Dynasty, usurped the throne and established the Hu Dynasty, named Dayu. The Hu dynasty only existed for seven years (1400-1407);
1407, China destroyed the Hu of the Ming Dynasty, and the Vietnamese opposed the Ming Dynasty. 1428, Li proclaimed himself emperor in Tokyo (now Hanoi) and established the post-Li Dynasty (1428- 1788, spread to 17, * * 360);
1527, Mo, the minister of the late ruler Li, usurped the throne and established the capital dragon, which established the Mo dynasty and ruled the area north of Qinghua, known as the "Northern Dynasty" in history. Ruangan established Li Ning, the son of Li Zhaozong, as emperor, and called Zhuang Lizong, ruling the area south of Qinghua, which was called "Southern Dynasties" in history. Therefore, from 1527- 1592, Vietnam entered the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" in history;
1592, the Li dynasty was restored and abdicated, and the real power fell to HeRuan Kou, so from 1627 to the end of 17, there was a scuffle between Beizheng and NanRuan in Vietnam.
/kloc-in the 0/8th century, the social crisis in Vietnam became increasingly serious, and peasant uprisings broke out one after another. 177 1 year, the largest peasant uprising in the history of Vietnam broke out, led by Ruan Yue, Nguy?n Hu? and Ruan Lu. After 20 years of struggle, the insurgents overthrew the Nguyen regime in the south in 1776, repelled the interference of the Qing army in 1789, and unified Vietnam.
In l787, Ruan Yue proclaimed himself emperor among the nobles, ruling a large area of land from Guangnan to Hue. The following year, Nguy?n Hu? proclaimed himself emperor in Hue and established the Xishan Dynasty to rule North Vietnam. Ruan Lu said that King Ding Dong ruled the south. With the help of French colonialists, Nguyn Phuc Anh, nephew of former King nguy?n·PHC·thu?n of Guangnan, overthrew the Xishan Dynasty in 1802, established Ruan Dynasty, made its capital Fuchun (Hue) and renamed it Yue. Ruan Chao was the last feudal dynasty in Vietnamese history.
2. About the history of Chen 1. China's surname Chen has a long history. According to legend, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he tracked down the descendants of the saints of the previous generation and found Guiman, the descendant of Shun Di.
King Wu married his eldest daughter, Yuanji, and made him the Hou of Chen (Huaiyang, Henan) to maintain his worship. After returning to Manchu, posthumous title and Chen were their descendants, which were regarded as authentic in all previous dynasties.
This also laid the foundation for the rapid growth of Chen population. In the long history, Chen talented people come forth in large numbers.
There are Chen Sheng, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, Chen Lin, a writer in the late Han Dynasty, Chen Ziang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Yi, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician in China, Chen Mingxia, an essayist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and Chen Que, a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties ... We are proud of the brilliance created by Chen's ancestors. 3. Chen is the fifth largest surname in contemporary China.
According to statistics, the total population of Chen exceeds 80 million.
3. History of Chen surname Chen surname is the fifth largest surname in China.
According to the National Citizenship Information System (NCIIS) of the household registration administration, Chen is the fifth largest surname in modern China. 1977 China historians pointed out in a paper published in Oriental Magazine that Chen is one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world.
Chen is the first surname in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province provinces, and ranks fifth among hundreds of surnames. Chen is a descendant of Yao or Gui.
Shun, Yu Shun, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was born in Fan County, Puyang, Henan Province, and took Yao as his surname. According to Tongzhi? According to the Records of Clans, after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Gui Man, a descendant of Shun, was discovered and sealed in Chen (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) to establish the "State of Chen".
Gui Man, a descendant of Gui Man, took the country as his surname and became the origin of Chen's surname. Taking the country as the surname, the ancestor who used Chen's surname was Hu Gongman, and Chen's surname was mainly used in the early Zhou Dynasty. Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shunyao, one of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.
His surname is Yao. Before Shun was chosen as Yao's successor, Yao asked Shun to move to Gui River to visit him. Therefore, some descendants of Shun took the river where they lived as their surname. Some people who changed their surnames were Yao's and some were not, so they developed other surnames. For example, in the Book of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Chen changed back to the surname Yao: Hu Gonggui, a descendant of Shun, was sealed in Chen, and it was not until Chen (Chen Wan) became a gentleman that he changed back to Tian.
Wang Mang named Tian Feng as the generation of Emperor Gan and Tian Feng as Yao. Later, in order to avoid the chaos of Wang Mang, Feng crossed the river and moved to Wujun, changing his surname to Guifu, and the five generations of grandchildren changed back to Yao. From Yao surname to Gui surname, and then to Gong Man, it spread to Sun Chenwanhe in 10. Chen Wan, his son, was afraid of implicating himself, so he went to the State of Qi and took the old country as his surname, calling him Chen.
Later, it was changed to Tian. In the tenth generation of Sun Tianhe, Duke Kang of Qi was abolished and became Qi Taigong, which was recognized by the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states.
This is the famous "Seven Generals of China" in history. In 22 1 year BC, Wang Qi was founded and Qi was destroyed by Qin.
After Jian 'an was pacified, descendants took refuge in succession, and the family experienced another great division. Tian is ranked 34th among the most popular surnames in China.
Jane's three sons: Sheng, Huan,. Sheng and Huan were changed to kings, and their descendants were Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty.
After visiting relatives in Chu, he moved to Yingchuan (now Changge, Henan). Tianfu surnamed Chen.
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, a branch of the Chen family in Yingchuan, the Tian family, has been very prominent in the history of China. As mentioned earlier, Gui family was derived from Yao family, and later changed to Chen family and Hu family. Some Chen's surname was changed to Tian's surname, and some Tian's family was changed to Gui's surname. Sun Guifu changed his surname to Yao in the Five Dynasties, and some Tian changed his surname.
Other surnames from Yao nationality have not changed the original surnames of Hui nationality, so they continue to develop other surnames. The development course of Chen's surname: Shunzhong attaches great importance to Mingde, and it has a history of nearly 1500 years from Elm to Yu Shun. According to Han Feizi, Xia Yu has a history of more than 2,000 years.
"Mandarin" records that those who are handsome in Zhuan Xu are also rewarded; If you are handsome, Xia Houshi will report it; Those who can be handsome in a are also reported by businessmen; King Gao Qiang can be handsome, and Zhou people repay their kindness. Yu Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are the representatives of slave society and the peak of China's orthodoxy.
From the Yellow Emperor to Shun and Yu, they are all foreign countries with the same surname to show their virtue. Because he was born in, his surname is Yao, so all his sons were born in Guangxi, and their surnames are Gui. According to Yao Dian, Shun "returned his two daughters to Guihe respectively".
After Yu in Xia Dynasty, the descendants of Yu nationality were Yu, Gui, Yao, Wang and Wu.
In the Xia Dynasty, the leader of the Yu family, Yu Si, helped Shao Kang, a descendant of the Yu family, restore the country.
; The Shang Dynasty wrote in the Book of the World: "After worrying about it, Ji Bo went straight to decline and sealed it in Chen, thinking it was smooth." ; According to Records of the Historian and Zuo Zhuan of the Zhou Dynasty, Zuo Zhuan assisted Qi Huangong for twenty-five years: "I was born as a Zhou, and my father served my former king. My former king relied on his sharp weapon, and after his gods, he prepared three things, so that he could be a vassal with his daughter Tai Ji."
See the Chen Qi family in Historical Records for details; Since then, his sons have been surnamed Chen, Hu and Yuan.
; Chen Wan, the son of Chen Ligong, is an important branch of Chen. See Tian's Family for details. Jiang Ji, the descendant of Chen Wan, is lonely. Chen Wan's descendants are Chen, Sun, Wang, Tian and Lu.
See the table on the right for details (click to enlarge), and the rest of the descendants are brief tables. The Shang family refers to aristocratic families, so I won't repeat them here. In addition, according to the records of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Li of the Han nationality came from the State of Chen, the ancestor was Dr. Chen, and Lao Zi was also a State of Chen.
Confucius also lived in the state of Chen for three years. The names of ancient tribes in China are given.
Chen is an important branch of Huangdi clan, and is also the in-laws of Huangdi clan. "He married Chen Feng's daughter and gave birth to Yao."
(Historical Records of the Five Emperors). Di Ku is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the nephew of Zhuan Xu.
"Ucg, pioneer, bond also. Overseas Chinese married Chen, who was born in Emperor Yao, Qi and Chen Shiyi. "
(The History of Taoism, the Collection of Country Names, Ji Ji) In researches, personal statements, justice and other works, Feng, Feng and Bang are all considered to be identical in general meaning, while Chen Feng and Chen Feng refer to the same thing. ) It can be seen that the Huangdi clan and the earliest recorded Chen tribe are two intermarried twins, which formed a strong foundation for the grand alliance of Yanhuang clan and tribe.
With the passage of time, this family was submerged in the long river of history and merged into the large family named Ji of the Yellow Emperor. Since then, no prominent family has appeared. Supplement: There is a businessman Gao Zukui in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins. According to Wang Guowei's textual research, "Kui" is the name of "",which is called "Yue" because of its improper shape.
Therefore, Er Shen in two was found in the myth of Shan Hai Jing, and only Di Jun described by Shen was the most important and prominent god in the book. "Di Ku" is only mentioned two or three times occasionally, while another god, "Emperor Shun", is different.
Scholars from Jin Guo Pu to modern times think that Shun evolved from Xun. It can be concluded that "Jin", "Jun" and "Shun" originated from the same god "Kui".
See Notes on Shanhaipu, Notes on Hao Yixing, Bi Yuan New School and Wang Guo Wei Yin, etc.
4. The history of Chen's surname The distant ancestor of Chen's surname can be traced back to Shun.
In the early years of Shang Dynasty, the father of the 33rd generation of Shun (also known as the father of Kui) joined forces with Zhou Guo to assume the post. His superb pottery-making skills won the favor of Zhou Wenwang. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the early Zhou Dynasty, when the ancestors and adherents were chased, Gui Man, the son of his father, was given the title of Chen (now east of Kaifeng, Henan Province, and north of Bo County, Anhui Province), and Chen was honored as Hou. Shun Di's ancestor worship was retained, and his eldest daughter Tai Ji married him. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was named Chen Hugong, so it was also called Hu Gongman. Some of his descendants took the country as their surname, which was Chen.
In 672 BC, Sun Chen Wan, a wealthy 12 generation, changed his surname to Tian because he could not escape from Qi. Later, his 10 Sun Tianhe established Tianqi Kingdom. At the end of the Warring States period, Qi was destroyed by Qin. The eldest son of the King of Qi was promoted to the second son, Huan, and changed his surname to Wang. The third son fled to Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Xuchang, Henan) and took the surname Chen. Since then, the Chen family has flourished in the Central Plains and developed into a noble family.
Another surnamed Chen was changed by ethnic minorities and was also from Henan. According to records, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed the last three-character surname of Xianbei people to Chen's surname in 496 after he moved the capital from Datong, Shanxi.
In the early and middle Tang Dynasty, Zhongyuan Chen moved to Fujian twice. In 669, the court appointed Zheng Chen (the 68th grandson of Hu Gongman), a native of Gushi, Henan Province, as the general of the Southern Expedition, and led troops to suppress the ethnic unrest in southern Fujian. In April 667, Zheng Chen died, and his 20-year-old son Chen Yuanguang represented his father. After nine years of war, the situation was stable. In 686, it was reported to the court for approval and Zhangzhou County was established. Chen Yuanguang is committed to the development of agriculture, industry and commerce in Zhangzhou, making the local area prosperous.
It was honored as the school by later generations, and later generations called it the Wangsheng school, which became the most important branch of Chen's surname in Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Nanyang Islands. There are 53 Chenci temples in Taiwan Province Province, which shows the reverence of Taiwan Province compatriots.
Then there is Chen Yong, the son of Chen Zhong and the descendant of Yingchuan Chen. When Tang Zhongzong was a scholar, the official was the Prince Taifu. Due to the exclusion of Prime Minister Li, he moved to Nanxiang Mountain in Zhangzhou. His sons, Chen Yixing and Tang Wenzong, were then prime ministers. Since then, children and grandchildren have flourished and developed into the Chen Taifu School in Fujian, and Chen Yong has been respected as the ancestor of the South Courtyard.
Chen entered Guangdong in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, nomadic people invaded south, and a large number of gentry in the Central Plains moved south. Chen Descendants led 93 people to move to Ninghua, Shanghang, Fujian, and then to his great-grandson Erlang, and then moved to Meizhou, Guangdong, and then scattered in Tai Po, Xingning, Changle, Longchuan and other counties. Chen entered Taiwan Province in the Ming Dynasty. Chen Yonghua, a native of Tongan, Fujian Province, entered Taiwan with Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming Dynasty and served as general Dongning. He established a reclamation system in Taiwan Province Province and founded a school, and was honored as the father of Chen Yitai. During the more than 300 years from the early Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen moved to Taiwan Province with a large population, including more than 2,000 members of the Chen family in Xiazhai, Shishan, which became the most populous family with the first surname in Taiwan Province and enjoyed a half-day reputation with Lin * * * Chen Lin.
Chen moved to Vietnam for a long time, and some of them became important ministers of Annan (now Vietnam) dynasty. Among them, Chen Ri, the wife of Empress Li of the Li Dynasty, established the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty in 1228, which lasted 175 years, and promoted the development of Chen's population. So far, Chen is still listed as one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Chen moved to Japan in the early Ming Dynasty, and most of them were sent sailors. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people from Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas went out to sea to make a living in Xinmatai. Others emigrated to the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States, Britain, France, Canada, Australia and other parts of the world, making positive contributions to local prosperity and progress.
5. Bobby Chen? -before 208), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin dynasty.
Chen Ping? -178), the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, is one of the most influential prime ministers in China.
Chen Tang, Han nationality, Zi Gong, a native of Qiu, Yang Shan County, Western Han Dynasty (now Yanzhou North, Shandong Province), was a general of the Western Han Dynasty.
Chen Shou (233-297), a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, is the author of The History of the Three Kingdoms.
Chen Yi (190 1- 1972) and Chen Geng (1903- 196 1) were famous anti-Japanese soldiers.
Chen Yun (1905— 1995), the founding leader of new China.
Chen (553-604) was a famous monarch in the Southern Dynasties.
Chen Ziang (about 659-700) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Chen Youliang (1320- 1363) was the founder of Dahan regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang's biggest rival
Mathematicians Chen Jingrun and Chen Shengshen.
Chen Yinque, Master of Chinese Studies