The name of Fengning County comes from the royal gift of Emperor Qianlong, taking the word "Fengfu Kangning".
Guandi Temple in Fengshan Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, after 8 months of hard repair, reopened its doors to welcome guests. The dilapidated ancient buildings are now rejuvenated.
Fengshan Guandi Temple covers an area of 1.676 square meters. It was founded in Yongzheng 17 of Qing Dynasty (1.729). After the expansion of Qianlong and Jiaqing generations, it formed the main hall, attached hall, meditation room, bell and drum tower, archway and other ancient buildings. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), the royal family once awarded the plaque of "Connecting Heaven and Earth" and hung it in the middle of the archway, which is the larger royal temple north of the Great Wall. Before liberation, the temple fair on May 13th of the lunar calendar lasted for one month every year, and merchants from all over the country gathered here, which became a great event in Saibei.
After more than 270 years of wind and rain, the Fengshan Guandi Temple has experienced serious leakage and skew, and the whole temple group has been seriously damaged and has been in disrepair for a long time.
It is understood that the maintenance project of Guandi Temple has invested a total of 355,000 yuan, including 90,000 yuan invested by the County Cultural and Sports Bureau. After eight months' construction, the Daxiong Hall, the annex hall and the second-floor bell and drum were repaired, the horse hall and the courtyard wall were rebuilt, statues of Guan Di were shaped, flagpoles were erected, the courtyard was renovated, and the garbage accumulated for many years was removed, so that the ancient temple was restored to its original appearance. Repairing a new Guandi Temple will restore the temple fair.
Former residence of Guo Xiaochuan
Located in Shidong Hutong, Fengshan Town, Fengning, it is the childhood life place of Guo Xiaochuan (191976), a famous contemporary poet. The former residence, with a total area of 273.06 square meters, is an ordinary residential building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been around for 100 years.
The former residence is a quadrangle, and the entrance is a blue brick gatehouse, 1 screen wall. There are three main rooms, blue brick and gray tile, tiger skin wall, pimp ridge, a bright window and two dark windows, an outdoor board door and an air door. The east wing and the west wing are two original rooms. The west wing was originally the place where Guo Xiaochuan studied after school when he was a child, but it was later converted into two small rooms due to damage. When Guo Xiaochuan's father, Guo Shouqi, left Fengshan, his house was given to his family, Guo, who has lived for future generations for more than 50 years.
Guo Xiaochuan lived in this former residence for 13 years, 1933. Before the Japanese invaded Fengshan, 13-year-old Guo Xiaochuan fled to Peiping (now Beijing) with his father and never returned to his former residence. Today, Nana Ogawa's relatives still keep the box he used to save money when he was a child, the black painted square table for reading, the old square stool, the iron brazier for heating in winter, and the round inkstone for practicing calligraphy. The people who came to mourn showed Xiao Guo's family situation and traces of his childhood life, which increased people's memory of this soldier and poet.
Guo Xiaochuan (1919 ——1976) is a modern poet. Fengshan, Fengning County, Hebei Province. 1937 took part in the revolution, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year. He studied in Yan 'an Marxism-Leninism College and Central Party School. During this period, he wrote many poems and was included in the collection of poems such as The Old Man in the Plain. /kloc-in the spring of 0/948, he went south with the People's Liberation Army of China, and worked in Tianjin Daily, Propaganda Department of Zhongnan Bureau and Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China successively. After liberation, he served as secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, secretary-general and editorial board member of Poetry Magazine. Led by the departments of news, propaganda and literature and art. He published eleven books of poetry, including To Young Citizens, Under the Moon, General Trilogy and Sugarcane Grove-Green Screen Account. Guo Xiaochuan's poetry creation is full of revolutionary passion, distinctive politics and strong spirit of the times. His poems absorbed the advantages of folk songs and classical poems, and his style was bold and fresh.
Fengshan theatre
Key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province. Fengshan Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, northwest of Chengde City. It was founded in the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732) and rebuilt in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885). 1983 maintenance again. The theater building is 25.5 meters long from north to south, 12.88 meters wide from east to west, 8.88 meters wide and 12 meters high, covering an area of 265.3 square meters. Brick, stone, wood structure, stone platform foundation and shed roof. The building is magnificent, with novel structure, gorgeous decoration, wonderful conception and superb architectural skills. It integrates calligraphy, painting and architectural art, and is known as "the first theater outside the Great Wall". ?
The theater building is12m high, with four pillars supporting the roof on the pedestal, a wooden screen partition between the front and back, and a well under the platform, which is the channel for performing ghost plays. Behind the background is a big quadrangle, which is integrated with the theater.
Shenpishi
According to legend, in ancient times, the huge stones in the north and south mountains of Bashang became grotesque, especially the two most stubborn stones, which magically grew up like rocks all night, trying to block the river and endanger the people. The jade emperor was very angry when he heard the report of the heavenly generals who went to arrest the nine women, and ordered the gods to exorcise evil spirits. The gods jumped to this step, threw off their saddles, raised their swords and fell, and the stones broke and the people were saved.
Nianzhudong
The rosary cave is the first sight of the Lama Mountain. The cave is a 500-meter-long natural cave, covered with 18 boulders, which looks like a string of beads, so it is called Prayer Beads Cavern.
The rosary cave is a strong evidence of ancient glacial remains. Like Prayer Beads Cavern's ice mortar, it is rare at home and abroad, and it is distributed on ridges, hilltops and foothills. Climb the main peak of Jiaoshan 1 198 meters high, and you can see the glacier molars at a glance.
Nianzhu Cave is the first scenic spot in the Lama Mountain, only 28 kilometers away from the county seat. It is on the way to the first grassland resort in northern Beijing, only a few steps away from the expressway. Inside the cave is a 500-meter-long rill, covered by 18 huge stones shaped like beads, forming a series of strange caves, so it is called Prayer Beads Cavern. Walking up the cave, you can directly reach the peak of the east peak of the Lama Mountain. Whoever can come here will have the opportunity, geography, popularity and Buddha's fate.
Lamashan
Prayer Beads Cavern in Lamaism Mountain is located in Datan Township, Fengning, and "China No.1 Hockey Park" is located at the top of Prayer Beads Cavern, with an altitude of1198m. Hockey on the main peak is like a pot of heaven. Appraised by Professor Han of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, it is a hockey field site 2 million years ago and a rare "world miracle" at home and abroad. The magical mouldings are strange peaks and rocks created by the axe god of nature, which makes people dizzy and intoxicated in nature.
The main peak of the Lama Mountain is 1 198 meters above sea level, with many cliffs inside. From a distance, it looks like a wall, a crib, a battery and a natural Great Wall. In the distance of more than 20 kilometers, there are many stone pillars, cliffs, Zen caves, strange rocks and stone carvings on pommel horses, just like a mountain light gallery. There are many Lama Buddha statues on the rock paintings, which are 3.12m high and 2.72m wide. The Buddha statue is full of lotus flowers and painted with Buddha's light on the back. After more than 300 years, it is still dazzling. Manchu and Chinese characters are engraved next to the Buddha statue, and there is a brick tower under the statue, commonly known as the Lama's tomb. There is a Lama cave on the stone wall.
Jiulongsong
Located in Wudaoying Township 15km northwest of Fengning County, this tree was planted in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 980 years. Kowloon pine is named after its shape like nine dragons. You can see that its nine thick branches are intertwined and intertwined, forming a thick tree. Nine branches are like dragons, the trees are winding like dragons, and the bark is thick, just like Longlin, and nine branches are like dragons, rising into the sky.
Kowloon pine is known as "the first strange pine in the world". There are four wonders. One is that it looks like a big bonsai from a distance, and its appearance is very different from different angles; The second miracle: the branches grow strangely. Although they have gone through thousands of years, they have not grown tall but extended everywhere, and all the branches are hovering, bending and turning. The third wonder: Although it is a thousand-year-old Gu Song, it is still old and bears seeds every year, but pine seeds cannot bear pine seedlings. The fourth wonder: According to experts, there is a strong mixed energy field around the tree. You can feel something when you close your eyes, and you can hear abnormal echoes when your ears are close to the trunk.
The magical Gu Song is bound to have many beautiful legends. It is said that 900 years ago, a crane flew from Baiyun Canyon with a pine nut in its mouth and stopped on the branch of a small tree. Suddenly, a breeze blew and pine nuts fell. From then on, it took root and grew up. As soon as the small pine tree grows, it gives birth to nine branches, which are like dragons.
Baiyun ancient cave
Baiyun Ancient Cave is located on the west bank of Chaohe River in Heishanzui Village, Zhai Ling Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. Baiyun Ancient Cave, also known as Baiyun Canyon and Chaoyang Cave, is the general name of scenic spots composed of several peaks, caves, valleys and temples. Lianhua Mountain, located 45 kilometers south of Fengning County, Chengde, covers an area of 4 square kilometers. The scenic area is surrounded by dangerous peaks and cliffs, and a mountain depression breaks out one after another, naturally forming a mountain gate. There are many natural landscapes such as strange peaks, strange rocks, secluded caves and deep streams, as well as Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and temples, as well as artificial buildings such as Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and temples, among which "Three Temples", "Six Mountains", "Nine Scenes" and "Twelve Cave" are the most famous. In addition, there are strange peaks and rocks, such as Woshi Mountain, Fozhangshi, Sanshan Doukou and Zengluyan. There are ten waterfalls, patios, human wells and underground wells in Shanquan Waterfall. In addition to temples, there are Xiuzhen Road, Changshou Bridge, Ladder, Yunchi, Plank Road and Zen Hall.
"Three temples" refer to Bao Hua Temple, Qingyun Temple and Yinxian Temple. According to legend, at the beginning of the second year, a man went hunting in the mountain, and when he saw that the mountain scenery was ethereal and spotless, he realized that Bao Hua Temple became a monk in Baiyun Ancient Cave and became the ancestor of this mountain, which was handed down for three generations. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, monks and Taoists lived on a mountain here. Live in harmony, fireworks are particularly abundant, and pilgrims are like clouds.
"Six Mountains" refer to Bijia Mountain, Bianqiang Mountain, Hutou Mountain, Woshi Mountain, Wanghou Mountain and Jiguan Mountain. These six mountains are named after their shapes, each with its own allusions and vivid images. The "Nine Scenes" are Lianyinzhai, Yixiantian, Xianrenqiao, Fengdong, Crescent Moon, Cactus, Baizhang Valley and Mitsui. These nine scenic spots are strange, dangerous, secluded or quiet, each with its own characteristics and touching legends.
The twelve caves are Baiyun Cave, Haha Cave, Erxian Cave, Meridian Cave, Cooper Cave, Xiuzhen Cave, Snake Cave, Tiger Cave, Hexian Cave, Heart-piercing Cave and bottomless cave. These holes are wide or deep or mysterious, each with its own merits. Baiyun Cave is the largest, with an area of more than 600 square meters, which is more than enough for thousands of people. Haha cave is located in the highest position, overlooking the tidal river outside the mountain, with low mountains and ups and downs. Xianren Bridge is a through hole on the mountainside, and the landscape is very different. The Erxian Cave is connected with the other two caves, and the Clifford Cave runs through the bottom of the valley. The bottomless pit is unfathomable, and the western world is full of dangers, making it difficult to climb. Nine cliff cave stone houses, scattered like stars on the top of the mountain, on the mountainside and at the foot of the mountain, embellish the charming scenery more exotic. The bottomless pit is unfathomable. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a brave monk who went into the cave with a basket of candles and went down to the bottom of the cave until the wax was gone, but he was not poor, so he named it bottomless pit. Other caves also have their origins.
Baiyun ancient cave scenic area, ancient trees and vines cover the sky; Springs and streams jingle; Beautiful birds sing in harmony and rhyme; Strange flowers and different grasses compete for each other, especially before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, azaleas, apricot flowers and cherry blossoms are in bloom one after another, which is unique to pines and cypresses.