1. Classical Chinese translation of poems learned during hard times
When I was six or seven months old, my wet nurse held the abandoned baby under the writing screen and pointed to the word "no". "The words were given to me. Although I couldn't express them with my mouth, I knew them in my heart. Later someone asked the person who wrote these two words. Even though Lao Shi had passed the exam, the meaning was correct.
My past fate is already in words. He learned to write poetry when he was five or six years old, and he became familiar with the sounds in nine years.
I didn’t know there was a Jinshi until I was fifteen or sixteen, and it was hard to study. Since I was twenty years old, I have been taking talent classes during the day, reading books at night, and poetry classes in between. I have no time to sleep.
As a result, my mouth and tongue became sores and my arms grew calluses. When you grow up, your skin will not be rich and you will not age, but will age prematurely and become white. In the blink of an eye, there are thousands of them like flies hanging in your eyes.
Because of studying hard and writing articles, I feel sad again. Dear, if you are satisfied, please give me a positive review and a like.
2. Classical Chinese translation of poems learned during hard times
When I was six or seven months old, my wet nurse held the abandoned baby under the writing screen and pointed to the word "no". "The words were given to me. Although I couldn't express them with my mouth, I knew them in my heart. Later someone asked the person who wrote these two words. Even though Lao Shi had passed the exam, the meaning was correct. My past destiny is already contained in words. He learned to write poetry when he was five or six years old, and he became familiar with the sounds in nine years. I didn't know that there was a Jinshi until I was fifteen or sixteen, and I had a hard time studying. Since I was twenty years old, I have been taking talent classes during the day, reading books at night, and poetry classes in between. I have no time to sleep. Sores formed on the mouth and tongue, and calluses formed on the arms. When you grow up, your skin will not be rich and you will not age, but will age prematurely and become white. In the blink of an eye, there are thousands of them like flies hanging in your eyes. Because of studying hard and writing articles, I feel sad again.
Dear, if you are satisfied, please give me a positive review and a like. 3. "Jiang Quan's Study of Poetry", what is the meaning of this classical Chinese article?
1. Original text:
When Quan was four years old, his mother taught his four sons a few sentences on the sun. The poor boy couldn't hold a pen, so he cut bamboo branches into pieces and cut them into pieces. Then he made waves, strokes, dots, and paintings to combine them to form characters. He taught him by sitting on his knees with Baoquan in his arms. Once you know it, remove it. The cross is taught every day, and tomorrow, Quan is ordered to hold the bamboo silk and combine the words he has read, and it is correct. At the age of six, he was allowed to write and learn calligraphy.
When I was writing about how my mother taught Quan, he put all the embroidery and spinning tools on his left and right sides, put a book on his knees, and ordered Quan to sit on his knees and read it. The mother's hands are left to operate, dictating sentences and reading, and the sounds alternate with babbling and rolling. If the child is lazy, he will add less Xia Chu, holding the child back and crying, saying: "My child doesn't learn from this, how can I see your father!" At night, it was very cold, and the mother sat on the bed, hugged her feet, and The clothes are used to warm the children's backs, and the mother-in-law Quan recites them. Tired of reading, I fell asleep in my mother's arms, and my mother shook Quan and said, "It's time to wake up!" Quan Zhang looked at his mother's face, tears falling vertically and horizontally, and Quan also cried. After a while, I ordered you to read again. The cock crows and lies down.
2. Translation:
When I was four years old, my mother taught me a few sentences from the "Four Books" every day. Because I was too young and couldn't hold a pen, he cut the bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into strokes, strokes, and strokes to form a character. He held me on his knees and taught me how to read. Once you recognize a word, tear it down. She taught me ten words every day. The next day, my mother asked me to take bamboo silk and spell the words I knew the day before. She didn't stop until there were no mistakes. When I was six years old, my mother asked me to pick up a pen and learn to write.
I recall that when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and weaving tools were put aside. She put a book on her lap and asked me to sit on a small stool under her knees to read. My mother was operating it with her hands and teaching me every sentence in her mouth. The sound of reading was mixed with the squeaking sound of weaving. When I slacked off, she would hit me a few times with a ruler. After the beating, she would hug me and cry, saying, "Son, if you don't want to study hard at this time, how can I go see your father?" In the middle of the night, the weather was very cold. , my mother sat on the bed, pulled up the quilt to cover her feet, untied her clothes, warmed my back with the body of her chest, and read with me; I was tired from reading, so I fell asleep in my mother's arms. After a while, my mother shook me and said, "It's okay to wake up!" I opened my eyes and saw tears streaming down my mother's face, and I started crying too. Take a break and ask me to read again. My mother didn't sleep with me until the rooster crowed for the first time.
4. Translation of words for a self-report of hard study in classical Chinese
A self-report of hard study
When Pu ① was born in June or July, his wet nurse held him under the book screen, and pointed to the word "Zhi", "无" "The word is shown to the servant. Although the servant cannot speak, his heart has already understood it silently. Later, someone asked about these two words. Although they tried hundreds of times, they pointed out that they were correct. Then the fate of the habit of serving and staying is already in the text. At the age of five or six, he learned poetry. At the age of nine, he is familiar with the sound and rhyme of ③ and ④. On the 15th and 16th, I learned that there was a Jinshi, and he was studying hard. When I was twenty, I had classes on poetry during the day, books on books at night, and poetry in between, not forgetting to sleep. So that the mouth and tongue become sores, and the elbows become calluses. He is strong but his skin is not plump, and his teeth and hair are prematurely white when he is not old. He is as gloomy as a fly with a bead in his eye, and there are thousands of them, and it is caused by hard study and writing, and he is also sad.
Word annotations for reference:
① Servant: A humble term for oneself.
②Suxi: before.
③ familiarity: familiarity.
④ Rhyme: the rhyme and rhythm of poetry.
⑤ Lesson: refers to learning according to the prescribed content and weight.
⑥Lei: leisure, leisure.
⑦ Callus: Callus.
⑧瀀然: The look of dim eyes.
⑨: Cancel the independence of the sentence between subject and predicate
⑩: Wait until
Key sentences:
1. Twenty Now that I have arrived, I have classes on poetry during the day, books on books at night, and poetry in the meantime.
Since he was twenty years old, he has been learning to compose poems during the day, studying hard at night, and occasionally learning to compose poems.
2. It is caused by hard study and writing, and it is also sad.
This is probably caused by studying hard and working hard to write poems. I feel very sad.
Translation:
When I was only six or seven months old, my wet nurse would hold me and play by the screen. She pointed to me the word "无" or the word "Zhi" engraved on the screen. Although I couldn't say it out loud at the time, I had silently remembered it in my heart. When I was asked about these two words again later, I could point them out without making any mistakes even if I tried them ten or a hundred times. And the fate I have always had in reading has been destined to be able to read and write. When I was five or six years old, I started learning to write poetry. By the time I was nine, I was already familiar with the study of sound and rhyme. When I was fifteen or sixteen, I learned that it was possible to become an official by passing the Jinshi examination, so I disciplined myself even more and studied hard. After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy and poetry at night, and had no free time to sleep and rest. It has reached the point where sores are formed on the mouth and tongue, and calluses are formed on the elbows, so that when you grow up, your body is not strong, and your eyes are already old before you reach the age of thirty. It seems that there are tens of thousands of flies flying in front of your eyes. This is probably It was the reason why I studied so hard when I was young, so I often felt sorry for myself. 5. Translation of the full text of Xiangling Xue's poems
It is difficult to cover up the essence, and the shadow is from the beauty, and the soul is from the cold. An anvil knocks thousands of miles of white, and half a chicken sings the fifth watch. Listening to the flute on the green coir river in autumn, leaning on the railing at night in the red-sleeved building. Chang'e should ask herself, why can't we reunite forever? It’s difficult to cover up the essence: the moonlight is so bright that even if you want to, you can’t. Essence: the brilliance of the moon; cover: cover up, hide; material should be difficult: it must be impossible. The moon looks so beautiful and elegant, but in reality it is lonely, desolate and cold. Shadow: refers to the appearance of the moon; Juanjuan: the beautiful appearance; Po: refers to the essence and inner nature of the moon; Han: feelings of loneliness, helplessness, etc. An anvil is struck thousands of miles white: under the moonlight that flows thousands of miles away, the sound of pounding clothes can be heard endlessly. Anvil, the stone underneath when beating clothes; Qianlibai: refers to the moonlight flowing thousands of miles. The half-moon rooster sings the fifth watch: the moon is half-waned, the rooster crows early, the fifth watch is about to end, and it is already dawn. Half round: refers to the fading moon shadow at dawn; fifth watch, which is equivalent to four to six o'clock in the morning; residual: it is about to end. Hearing the flute in autumn on the Green Sea River: Travelers boating on the river hear the sound of the flute under the light of the autumn moon and think of their hometown. Green coop: Fisherman, generally refers to people on the river; Qiu Wendi can be understood as listening to the flute under the moon on an autumn night. The sound of the flute is clear and distant, which can make people miss their hometown and relatives and friends far away. "Red sleeves on the roof of the building leaning on the railing at night": a woman leaning on the railing upstairs and looking at the moon.
Chang'e should ask herself, why can't we reunite forever: Chang'e saw the joys and sorrows in the world, and couldn't help but ask herself, "Why can't we reunite people and never be separated?"
Translate after the sentence, After reading it, be sure to select it as a satisfactory answer. Thank you. I wish you a safe life. 6. Study poetry and calligraphy and translate classical Chinese
The "six-character translation method" of classical Chinese:
1. Letter: Be loyal to the original content and the meaning of each sentence, and do not add or delete content at will. 2. Da: It conforms to the expression habits of modern Chinese, the language is smooth, and the tone is not distorted. 3. Elegance: Translate the language style and artistic level of the original text into a concise, beautiful and literate modern text.
Retention, supplement, deletion, replacement, adjustment, and continuity
Six-character translation method guide
Yiliu
Every dynasty , year names, names of people, place names, book titles, names of objects, official positions and other proper nouns or words commonly used in modern Chinese are all retained.
Example: ⒈The 16th year of King Zhao Huiwen ⒉Wen Tianxiang of Luling ⒊You are now as famous as Li and Du. "The Biography of Fan Pang" 4. Sima Cao, the left minister of Pei Gong, has no regrets. "Hongmen Banquet" 5. Have an old relationship with Wu Ju, the prefect of Cangwu.
Second deletion
Delete the lining words, function words, partial meanings and compound words that have no real meaning or need not be translated.
For example: Husband Zhao is strong but Yan is weak (verb) Xu Gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful person in Qi (modal particle)
It has been a long time since the teaching of teachers has not been passed on
(structural particle)
"He who heard the Tao is definitely better than me" (pause particle in the sentence) (partial meaning compound word) Be prepared for other thieves to come in and out, and come and go to guard the empty ship at the mouth of the river. (Particle, no translation) (Syllabic particle)
Fill the drums
Three changes
Change ancient words into modern Chinese when translating. The basic model is to replace monosyllabic words with disyllabic words, replace tongjiazi with original characters, and replace ancient and modern syllables and word types with modern Chinese.
Alienation and trust (single exchange for double)
Example: ⒈Shu Qu Ping and trust Shangguan Dafu.
⒉If the people of Wu and Yue can compete with China. Central Plains (different meanings in ancient and modern times) ⒊The whole world gathered to respond, and the food and scenery followed. Just like clouds (famous works) 4. Learning and practicing it is not easy to say. Say - Yue (tongjiazi)
Implement every word
Delete
Fighting means courage.
Stay
A man fights with bravery and strength.
Fighting depends on courage.
Chasing the North
Change
Chasing the people fleeing the North.
Chase the fleeing person.
Four tones
Adjust word order. Some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese: such as object preposition, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition, subject-predicate inversion, etc., the word order must be adjusted according to the grammatical norms of modern Chinese.
Preposition of object ⒈Pei Public Security is here? ⒉The earthworm does not have the strength of claws and teeth, nor the strength of sinews and bones. Attributive postposition 3. Qing, taken from blue, and green from blue. There are other sentences with adverbial postpositions that are difficult to understand without adjustment, such as intertextuality:
Example: ⒈The master dismounted and the passengers were on the ship ⒉The bright moon of Qin Dynasty and the pass of Han Dynasty
Five supplements: supplement out The content omitted in the sentence (subject, predicate
7. Translation of the full text of Xiangling's poems
Xiangling's poems: Let's say that after Xiangling saw everyone, after dinner, Bao Chai and others went to Jia Mu's place, and then she went to Xiaoxiang Pavilion.
At this time, Daiyu was mostly recovered. Xiangling was very happy to see Xiangling come to stay in the garden. She smiled and said: "Now that I have come in, I have some free time. You can teach me how to write poetry. It is my blessing!" Daiyu said with a smile: "Since you want to write poetry, you should worship me as your teacher.
Even though I don’t know much, I can still teach you.
Xiang Ling smiled and said, "As expected, I will become your teacher."
Don't get bored. Daiyu said: "No matter how difficult it is, it is worth learning!" It's just a combination of initiating, inheriting and turning, in which Cheng and Zhuan are two pairs, flat to oblique, imaginary to solid, solid to imaginary. If there are odd sentences, even flat, oblique, empty and true will not be correct.
Xiang Ling smiled and said: "It's strange that I often get a book of old poems and read one or two of them in my spare time. Some of them are right and some are very good, and some are wrong. I heard someone say, 'I don't care about one, three or five. Two, four and six are distinct'. Looking at the poems of the ancients, there are some that are correct, and there are also some that are wrong, so I am confused every day.
Now that I listen to you, it turns out that these rules of style are of no importance, as long as the words and sentences are novel. Daiyu said: "This is exactly the reason. Words and sentences are the last thing in the end, and the intention is the most important."
If the meaning is true, the connected words and sentences do not need to be modified, and it is good. This is called "not harming the meaning with words". "Xiang Ling laughed and said: "I only love Lu Fangweng's poem, 'The heavy curtain will not be rolled up, but the fragrance will last for a long time, and the ancient inkstone will be slightly concave and gather more ink'. It's so interesting! Daiyu said, "You must never learn such a poem."
Because you don’t know poetry, you fall in love with this superficial person when you see it. Once you enter this pattern, you can’t learn it anymore. Just listen to what I say. If you really want to learn, I have "The Complete Works of Wang Mojie" here. You can read a hundred of his five-character rhymes and study them carefully until you are familiar with them. Then you can read one or two hundred of Lao Du's poems. Seven-Character Rhythm, then read one or two hundred of Li Qinglian's seven-character quatrains.
I first had these three people as a foundation, and then I took a look at Tao Yuanming, Ying Jian, Xie, Ruan, Yu, Bao and others. You are also a very smart person. In less than a year, you will no longer be a poet! "Xiang Ling listened and smiled and said: "In that case, good girl, just take out this book for me. I'll take it back and read a few songs at night. "
When Daiyu heard about it, she ordered Zijuan to bring Wang Youcheng's Five Character Rhythm, handed it to Xiangling, and said: "Just see that the ones with red circles are all chosen by me. There is one song. Read one. If you don’t understand, ask your girl, or if you meet me, I’ll just explain it to you. "
Xiangling took the poems and returned to Hengwu Garden. He ignored everything and just read them one by one under the lamp. Baochai urged him to sleep several times, but he did not sleep. .
Seeing how hard he worked, Baochai had no choice but to let him go. One day, after Dai Yufang had finished washing, she saw Xiangling smilingly sending Du Lu a book.
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Daiyu smiled and said: "How many songs do you remember? Xiang Ling smiled and said, "I have read all the ones circled in red." "Daiyu said: "Have you got a taste of it? Xiang Ling smiled and said: "I have a taste of it. I don't know if it is true or not. Let me tell you."
Daiyu smiled and said: "You have to pay attention to discussion to make progress." Come and let me listen.
Xiang Ling smiled and said: "According to my opinion, the benefits of poetry are that the meaning cannot be expressed in words, but it is realistic when I want to go." What seems unreasonable turns out to be reasonable and sentimental.
Daiyu smiled and said: "This has some meaning, but I don't know where you saw it?" "Xiang Ling laughed and said: "I read his poem "Shang Shang", and the couplet goes: "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river." 'How do you think about smoking? The sun is naturally round: the word "straight" seems unreasonable, and the word "round" seems too vulgar.
When I closed the book and thought about it, I felt like I had seen this scene. If I were to find two more words to replace these two, I couldn't find two more words.
There is also "the sunset makes the rivers and lakes white, and the tide comes and the sky and the earth are green": these two words "white" and "green" also seem unreasonable. Come to think of it, these two words must be used to describe it fully. When spoken in the mouth, it is like an olive weighing several thousand kilograms.
There is also "The sun is still setting on the ferry, and the lonely smoke is rising in the ruins": It's hard for him to think of the words "more" and "up"! When we came to Beijing that year, we stayed on the boat in the bay at sunset, and there was no one on the shore. There were only a few trees, and several families were having dinner in the distance. The smoke was so green that it went up to the clouds. Who would have thought that when I read these two sentences last night, it felt like I was in that place again. "
Just as he was talking, Baoyu and Tanchun also came and sat down to listen to his poem.
Baoyu smiled and said: "In that case, there is no need to read poems.
There are not many places where I can understand. Listening to these two sentences, I know that you have obtained Samadhi." Daiyu smiled and said: "You It's good to say that he said "Shang Gu Yan", but you don't know that this sentence is borrowed from the predecessors.
Let me show you this sentence, which is more simple and ready-made than this one. I turned out Tao Yuanming's "Nuan Nuan Yuanren Village, Smoke in Yiyi Ruins" and handed it to Xiang Ling.
Xiangling looked at it, nodded in appreciation, and said with a smile: "It turns out that the word 'Shang' is derived from the word 'Yiyi'." Baoyu laughed and said: "You have already got it, no need to do it again. It's getting more and more complicated.
If you start doing it, it will be good. "Tan Chun said with a smile: "I will send you a letter tomorrow."
Xiangling laughed and said, "Girl, why are you teasing me? I'm just jealous in my heart, so I learned to be naughty." Tanchun Daiyu laughed and said, "Who is not naughty? Are we serious about composing poetry? If we say we are serious It became a poem, and when I left the garden, I laughed so hard that I knocked my teeth out."
Baoyu said, "This is considered self-defeating. I was discussing painting with my husband the day before yesterday, and they heard me. We started a poetry club and asked me to show them the manuscript.
I wrote a few poems for them to read, and they all copied them. ”
Tanchun Daiyu asked hurriedly: "Is this the truth?" Baoyu smiled and said: "The one who said panic was the parrot on the shelf." When Daiyu Tanchun heard about it, they all said: "You are so serious. Nonsense! Not to mention that it is not a poem, even if it is a poem, our words should not be spread outside."
Baoyu said: "What are you afraid of? No one knows about it now." As he said this, Xichun sent Ru Hua to invite Baoyu, and Baoyu went away.
Xiangling forced Daiyu to replace Du Lu again, and asked Daiyu and Tanchun: "Come up with a question and ask me to tell you. If you tell me, you can correct it for me." Said: "The moon was the best last night. I was about to make a poem, but before I could finish it, you actually composed one.
The rhyme of the fourteen cold days is up to you to use those words. " After hearing this, Xiangling happily took back the poem and thought hard to write two more poems. But she was reluctant to leave Du's poems and read two more poems.
Sitting and lying down without any intention of eating or drinking. 8. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Encouraging Learning"
"Encouraging Learning" is the first chapter of the book "Xunzi".
Also known as "Encouraging Learning". To encourage learning is to encourage learning.
This article systematically discusses the theories and methods of learning. The former part discusses the importance of learning; the latter part discusses the steps, content, methods and other related issues of learning.
The central idea of ??the full text of "Encouragement to Learning" is: first, learning is inevitable; second, the purpose of learning is the first thing; third, those who learn are the first to learn firmly. This is Crescent Mountain Man (Zhu Jincheng)’s explanation of Xunzi’s core thoughts.
Therefore, Xunzi believes that learning first requires cultivating moral character and maintaining a single-minded quality. Only by specializing in learning a technology can you achieve quick success (learn it quickly), and then maintain perseverance and perseverance is the correct direction of learning; Start well and end well, and avoid giving up halfway in order to achieve a complete and pure spiritual realm. The original text of the work is said by a gentleman: You can't stop learning.
Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle. It is shaped like a wheel and its curves are regular.
Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight; if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial; if a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know how to act without making mistakes.
Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how thick the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the past kings, you don’t know how great knowledge is. The sons of Qian, Yue, Yi, and Raccoon were born with the same voice, grew up and had different customs, and they were taught to do so.
The poem says: "Sigh, you gentleman, there is no eternal rest. Jing*** your position, it is good to be upright.
God listens to you, and you are blessed." God is great. In the way of transformation, blessings are better than no disasters.
It is not as good as me to learn what I have learned in just a moment if I think about it all day long; it is not as good as to gain broad insights by climbing high.
When you climb high and make moves, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not faster, but the sound is louder when heard.
A fake horse will not be able to run a thousand miles, but it will be able to travel thousands of miles; a fake boat will not be able to swim, but it will stop the river. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.
There is a bird in the south, called the Mongolian dove. It uses its feathers as a nest, braiding them with its hair and tying them with reeds. When the wind blows, the eggs break and the eggs die. The nest is not endless, but it is tied to it.
There is a tree in the west, called Shegan, with a stem four inches long. It grows on a high mountain, near the abyss of a hundred ren. The fluffy hemp grows upright without support; the white sand grows black in the nirvana.
The root of the orchid locust tree is Zhi, and as it gradually grows, gentlemen will not approach it, and common people will not accept it. Its quality is not unattractive, but it is so gradually.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose a hometown when he lives, and must find scholars when traveling, so he should guard against evil and stay close to the right. The origin of things must have a beginning.
When honor and disgrace come, they must be like their virtues. Insects appear in the rotting meat, and beetles appear in the fish.
If you neglect yourself and forget yourself, you will cause disaster. Strength takes its own pillars, softness takes its own bundles.
The evil and filth in the body are caused by resentment. If the firewood is applied in one layer, the fire will be dry; if the flat ground is in one layer, the water will be wet.
Plants and trees grow everywhere, birds and animals flock together, and everything is according to its kind. When the nature is stretched, the bow and arrow reach far; when the forest is lush, the ax reaches far; when the trees form shade, the birds rest.
The acid is sour, and the gnats are gathered together. Therefore, words can bring disaster, and actions can bring disgrace. A gentleman should be careful about where he stands! Accumulating soil creates a mountain, and wind and rain stir up it; accumulating water creates a abyss, and dragons emerge; accumulating good deeds creates virtue, and the gods are content with themselves, and the holy heart is prepared.
Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it's hard to give up.
If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved. Earthworms have no sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and earth on their upper body and drink yellow spring water on their lower body.
A crab with six knees and two pincers cannot be found in the cave of a snake or eel, so it is a sign of impatience. Therefore, those who have no deep ambitions will not have clear enlightenment; those who have no shameful things will not have great achievements.
Those who follow the road will not come, and those who serve two kings will not tolerate it. The eyes cannot see both ways and the ears cannot hear both ways.
The tan snake has no legs and can fly, while the flying squirrel has five skills. "Poetry" says: "The corpse dove is in the mulberry, and its son is seven.
A gentleman's manners are one. His manners are one, and his heart is like a knot!" Therefore, a gentleman is tied to one.
In the past, when the gourd played the harp, Liuyu came out to listen; when Boya played the harp, the six horses raised their heads. Therefore, even if the sound is not small, it will not be heard, and if the action is not hidden, it will not be visible.
When jade is in the mountains, the grass and trees are moist; when pearls grow in the abyss, the cliffs are not withered. Do good deeds without accumulating evil? Is there anyone who doesn’t hear this? Is this the beginning of learning evil? The end of evil? He said: The number begins with reciting sutras and ends with reading rituals; the meaning begins with becoming a scholar and ends with becoming a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and you will stop learning until you are almost gone.
Therefore, learning numbers has an end, and if it is true, it cannot be abandoned even for a moment. To do it is a human being; to leave it is a beast.
The old book is the discipline of political affairs; the poem is the end of the sound; the ritual is the division of the law and the discipline of the class. Therefore, learning only ends with etiquette.
This is the ultimate morality. The respect of etiquette and writing, the harmony of music, the breadth of poetry and calligraphy, and the subtleties of spring and autumn are all in between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman enters the ears, sticks to the heart, spreads throughout the four bodies, and takes the form of movement and stillness. To put it simply, creeping and moving can be the law.
The learning of a villain enters the ears and leaves the mouth; between the mouth and the ears, four inches of ears are enough to beautify a seven-foot body! Scholars in ancient times were for themselves, but scholars today are for others. A gentleman's education is for the sake of beautifying his body; a villain's education is for the purpose of beautifying his body.
Therefore, if you tell someone without asking, you are proud, and if you ask one question and tell someone else, you are embarrassed. Proud, not, 囋, not; a gentleman is like Xiang.
If you don’t learn from others, you will get close to them. The rituals, music and laws are not mentioned, the poems and books are not specific, and the Spring and Autumn Festival is not fast.
If people learn from the principles of a gentleman, they will respect them and spread them throughout the world. Therefore, it is said: If you don't learn, don't approach others.
Learning the classics quickly is the best way to treat people well, and Taung Li is the second best. The person above cannot be kind to him, and the person below cannot be courteous. Ante will learn from miscellaneous knowledge, and just follow the poems and books.
In the last days and in the poor years, one will inevitably become a crude scholar. The original king was benevolent and righteous, and his meridian and latitude were straightened out.
If you pull out the fur collar and pause with five fingers, there will be countless people who obey. If you don't follow the rules of etiquette and use poems and books to do it, it's just like measuring a river with a finger, pounding millet with a spear, or using a conical dining pot.
Therefore, if the ritual is not clearly understood, it is a Dharma scholar; if it is not ritual, although it is a matter of investigation and debate, it is a Confucian scholar. If you ask for help, don't complain; if you ask for help, don't ask; if you ask for help, don't listen.
Don’t argue with those who are ambitious. Therefore, you must arrive at the path and then pick it up; if it is not the path, avoid it.
Therefore, courtesy and respect can then be related to the way of speaking; smooth diction can be related to the principle of speaking; color can be related to the way of speaking. Therefore, if you can't talk about it, it's called pride; if you can talk about it but don't say it, it's called hiding; if you don't look at your complexion, it's called blindness.
Therefore, a gentleman is not arrogant, does not hide, and is not blind, but obeys his own rules. The poem says: "The bandit makes peace with the bandit, which is given by the emperor."
This is what it means. Missing one out of a hundred shots does not mean you are good at shooting; missing a step a thousand miles away does not mean you are good at controlling; being inconsistent with moral principles and benevolence means inconsistent benevolence and righteousness. 9. Translation of Huang Zhongze's poem
Qi Huai Chu Chu's waist and limbs are light on the palm, which is the most obvious way to win people's pity.
Thousands of obstacles can't hide beauty, and the luxuriance of lilies cannot lock in love. The red bird's eyebrows are ready to speak in front of the window, and the eyes of the purple girl are about to be completed.
When the jade hook is first released and the hairpin falls, this is the first ecstasy sound. The wit and humor are good at the soul, and there is no need to breathe out the picture screen.
The sleeves are folded and the strings are mixed together, and the drums and tinctures are mixed with broken ones through the window. The spring of playing with grass in skirts is eventful, and the night of playing chess and playing six games never stops.
I remember that after everyone left in the wine room, I used beads and foil to count the spring stars. The swirling corridor is embroidered with stone moss, and the fish key is trembling to mark the late arrival.
The black dragon is lying on the fence in front of the gate, and the jade tiger is led back by the silk by the well. The upright and graceful appearance is still shining, but the depressed mind can gradually become gray.
When the spring is cold and cold under the flowers, you can take advantage of the pear clouds as a pillow. Tannu from Zhongbiao met for the first time, and remembered his new home by the third bridge.
Liuhuang sees the brocade of the ileum, and Feibai teaches Linwei the wristband. Mantuo keeps his selfishness secret, and he always spreads cryptic words and laughs at the flower.
The Jinjiang River is straight in the blue sky, hoping to stop the flow of carp. The two insect girls looked at each other for a long time, and they felt sorry for each other when they were young.
The book is often worried and the powder is taken off, and the clothes are more fragrant. Green pearls were priceless in the past, but jasper holds a man in their arms today.
Stand under the Jueyi crystal curtain, hand-thrown cicada wings to help with new makeup. Xiaoji is so charming that he is too lazy to throw gold leaves and tune the zither.
My heart is pierced by thorns and needles, and my tears are like peach blossom vinegar. When we meet strangers, our smiles are sparse, but at the farewell banquet we cherish the gift of singing.
Shen Lang couldn't bear to see Qing'e's loss of waistline. I send you away from the clouds to say goodbye to my jade face. I am as sad as a dream.
The immortal is staring at the candle in the north, Tai Sui Dongfang has disappeared. Check your love for an inch of gray, throw away the secret agreement a thousand pounds of gold.
There is no need to say that Pengshan is far away. Pingshan is just a corner away. Shaking the rope gently shakes the hanging bamboo, and the silver claw of the Pearl Pavilion is unmistakable.
The gardenia is lightly thrown in front of the curtain, and the lilac box is carried secretly at the bottom. The mother of the secretly moved parrot sleeps first, and the matter of the baby sleeping safely is unknown.
After receiving the pair of silks for the middle coat, you may reread the love poem. The orchid smell in the middle of the body seems to be slightly drunk, and the smell of Xiangze on the pillow is still suspicious.
The saliva touched half of the fingers on the clothes, and the tooth marks cut into the neck to three points. The hard-working bluebirds convey messages in the air, and the cunning doves sing in the waves to encourage people to achieve great results.
As for the skirts in the old days, the mandarin ducks should have not left the group. It's easy to give birth to a child like a Hou, Mo Chou really doesn't know how to worry.
Seeing you before the Yuyuan Soup Cake Banquet is like traveling in Longhua Club. The meaning is still in the shape of a silver finger, and he often scratches his head with jade when he is shy.
It has been ten years since I left Huzhou. The green leaves have become overcast and everything has stopped. When you are combing your hair carelessly, you often have hair in sideburns, and you stand with your hairpins on your back and do not respond when called upon.
If you learn how to mix ten dendrobium beads with me, you can earn three liters of beans for free.
I am afraid that the singing group will be fanned and it will be difficult to finish the song, but I will rise after taking off my green clothes.
He once served as a chamberlain in the Ronghua Palace, and he was afraid that he would be hard to defeat in the world. The smoke from the stove in the small pavilion stopped and the water sank, but the bed was covered with thin ice and cold.
The concubine calls the moon and is about to return to the sea. The girl blows the wind and is halfway into the forest. All the orchids are full of sadness, and the remaining water is still making me wonder.
Wen Yuan was very thirsty and very poor, and he could only sing the song Qiu but not the piano. He was born in vain, his bones are exquisite, and all his hatred is reflected in the mirror of dawn.
A gentleman can turn into a crane, and a beautiful woman can turn into a rainbow. Wangsun's fragrant grass is green every year, and my mother's peach blossoms are red every year.
I heard that there are twelve towns in the blue city. Who is there to lean against in the deep of night? Who wants to lose weight in the autumn of Vimalakirti? There is nothing you can do when you are thirsty for wine and windy and cold.
The water melody is played from the neighboring courtyard, and the thunderous car is passing by in a dream. Si Xun's beautiful words are hard to burn out, and there are more confessions of lingering emotions.
Ten years later, I may face the old pear vortex again. Several times I sat under the flowers and played the flute, watching the silver-colored red wall in the distance.
It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew set the midnight sun. The lingering thoughts are exhausted and the remaining cocoons are drawn, and the heartache is peeled off.
It was March or May of 1935, but the glass of wine still lingered. The starry rooms on the dew threshold are all quiet, and the autumn pillows in the rivers and lakes are like immortals.
The caring bright moon pities the lonely shadow, and the scoundrel sleeps alone under the idle flowers. After the flowering of flowers is over, she returns to her young work, and she discards silk and bamboo and enters middle age.
The days ahead are full of sorrow, so I send a message to Xihe and whip him quickly. Huang Zhongze's original rhyme "Qihuai" No. 16, poem 15. Appreciation of several times sitting under the flowers and playing the flute, with the silver and red wall in the distance.
It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew set the midnight sun. The lingering thoughts are exhausted and the remaining cocoons are drawn, and the heartache is peeled off.
It was March or May of 1935, but the glass of wine still lingered. The poem comes from Huang Jingren's "Qihuai". When Huang Jingren was young, he was in love with his cousin, but the story only had a warm beginning and a silent ending.
Because of this, "Qihuai" is also enveloped in the sentimentality of Lu You's "The Hairpin Head Phoenix", "Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to trust the brocade book". "A few times I sat under the flowers and played the flute, and the silver-colored red wall looked into the distance." Accompanied by the bright moon, I played the flute under the flowers. This is full of a romantic mood of Sima Xiangru challenging Zhuo Wenjun, but after all, this is just the beginning. In the eyes of the poet, although the red wall where the sweetheart is is close at hand, it is as far away and out of reach as the silver man in the sky. This distance is what Rabindranath Tagore wrote: "The farthest distance in the world is not life and death, but love in the heart." , but can’t be together” despair.
"It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom is the wind dew standing at midnight?" This is the most commendable couplet. Yes, tonight is not last night. The stars last night are recording the flowers under the flowers. A romantic story about playing the flute, but tonight the stars only accompany me, a sad person. The poet is sober, and he knows that the past cannot reappear, and it is precisely because of this soberness that he falls into deeper despair.
In the poem, all the illusory comfort has disappeared, and only a lonely person still maintains a posture of looking at the moon, that is, a posture of longing. Just imagine, the poet stood alone in the atrium, looking at the moon for a long time, letting the cold dew of the night wet his clothes and his soul.
But the end of this kind of waiting can only be nothingness, this kind of disillusionment of longing, and the mentality of knowing that the longing is disillusioned but still can't help missing. Wang Guowei said: "If you want to reach the realm of liberation, you must experience the sorrows of the world. However, the most important thing is to worry about the patient as a means of liberation, so the value of the sorrows itself is not important.
Nowadays, if people live in sorrow and worry every day without the courage to seek relief, they will lose both heaven and hell, and the realm they will reach will be nothing except clouds covering the sky and despair. "Wang Guowei. It is this desperate mentality of "step by step, walking into the place where there is no light".
"After all the lingering thoughts, the remaining cocoons are pulled out, and the heartache is peeled off." It can be compared with Li Shangyin's "Untitled" poem, "The spring silkworms will not be exhausted until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before the tears dry up." Like spring silkworms whose silk has not been broken.
The fragrance of orchid fades away, and there is no difference in lovesickness in this life." There are different approaches but the same purpose.
Spring silkworms spin silk and wrap themselves heavily, just like the poet himself, wrapping himself heavily with longings. This is also the reason why "ruthlessness is not as painful as sentimentality, and an inch can become thousands of strands."
There are thousands of strands in the world. When you are poor, there is only endless love.” The end of the spring silkworm's silk is a cocoon, which is death; the end of the red candle's tears is ashes, which is death, and death is naturally the most desperate ending in the world.
And the "plantain" in Huang Jingren's poem also has the meaning "the plantain does not show its lilac knots, but faces the spring breeze."