Excuse me: the origin of the surname "Huang"

Huang surname In the era of Huangdi-Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was named Bo Yi, who was given the surname Li by Emperor Shun for his meritorious service in helping Yu to control water and for "assisting Shun in taming birds and animals, and many birds and animals were tamed". Legend has it that there are 14 descendants of Bo Yi. One of them, Huang, established the Huang State in Huangchuan, Henan Province at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the south dominated, and only Huang Guo and Suiguo dared to compete. In 648 BC, King Chu Cheng accused Huang of not paying tribute to the State of Chu, and Huang Guojun made a wrong analysis of the situation, ignoring Chu's criticism and taking no precautions. As a result, he was destroyed by the State of Chu that summer. After the national subjugation, the descendants of Huang, taking the country name as their surname, are Huang. However, some genealogists say that Huang is a descendant of Lu Zhong. So, who is Lu Zhong and what does it have to do with the Bo Yi mentioned above? According to historical records, Bo Yi is the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu and Lu Zhong is also the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, but their three generations of close relatives are different. Therefore, whether Huang is from Bo Yi or Lu Zhong, he is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu in general, and belongs to the country as his surname. There is another saying about the origin of Huang's surname that he was born after Shao Hao. This Yellow Man was moved to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi from the west of Huangshui River in Zhuan Xu. The Yellow State was destroyed by the Jin State in the early Spring and Autumn Period, which is also one of the sources of Huang's surname. In many great ethnic integrations in history, some people of Huang's family were integrated into Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and other ethnic minorities. After the national subjugation, some of Huang's adherents fled to central Henan, and a large number of them were moved to present-day Hubei, and some became officials in Chu. It is said that Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and other places are all named after the Yellow People moved here. After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved to the north and south of the Yangtze River, to Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places in the south, and to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan in the north. Huang's residence in Fujian began in the Jin Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to have flourished in Fujian and Guangdong. By the end of the Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he began to move to Taiwan Province, and later many people moved overseas. Huang is the eight most popular surnames in China today, accounting for the same proportion among southerners. In addition, Huang's surname is more common among Taiwan Province people, and enjoys the reputation of "Huang and Zheng are full of streets" with Zheng's surname. Historical source 1. It comes from the won surname. According to the relevant materials such as A Brief History of the Clan, A Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, and then the state of Huang was established, which was later destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. During the reign of Emperor Shun, the leader of the Dongyi tribe was Bo Yi, a "descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu". He was given the surname Won by Emperor Shun for his contribution to the water control of Dayu. Legend has it that there are 14 descendants of Bo Yi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Zhong Li, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Jiang Liang, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Bai Ming, Fei Lian, Qin Shi and Zhao Shi, all of which are called the Fourteenth Won Family. Among them, Huang established the Huang Kingdom in Huangchuan, Henan Province around the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was named Viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang Ziguo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu dominated, and only Huang and Suiguo dared to compete. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname, which was Huang. 2. After Jin Tianshi. According to Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Huang originated after Jin Tianshi. Tai Qian was a descendant of Jintian in Shao Hao in ancient times. He was the head of the water official from generation to generation, and was sealed in Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui in later generations. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Taiqian established the States of Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang. 3. According to the History of the Origin of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people moved from the Yellow River in Henan Province to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi Province, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname. 4. Barbarians originated from the ancient south of China. According to The Complete Collection of Surnames in China, The Surnames Dictionary and The Origin of Surnames in China, Huang originated from the barbarians in the ancient south of China and was a descendant of the adherents of the State of Huang. Another "New Tang Book" has "Yong Guan (in Guangxi) with a surname of Huang. Tang Huang, Shao Qing, Shao Gao and Shao Wen are also. " In fact, this branch of Huang is a descendant of the adherents of Huang. 5, changed his surname from his surname. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang. 6. There are two sources of Huang's surname among the Hui people: ① A few Hui people with Pu's surname in Quanzhou, Fujian Province changed their Huang's surname to avoid the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang's surname was deliberately written as "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu have the same sound. If someone finds out that it is yellow when it falls, it will become "Huang" for a long time. ② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from Arabic Muslim women to Islam, and their descendants merged with the Hui people and were surnamed Huang. Hui people with Huang surname are mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia. Lu Zhong, the ancestor. In ancient times, Zhu Rong, the Vulcan (the official in charge of fire), was the son of Wu Hui. He succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was later sealed in Huang (now 12 miles west of Huangchuan, Henan Province) and established the State of Huang. The state of Huang was later destroyed by Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They did not forget the hatred of national subjugation, so they took the original country name as their surname and called it Huang. And revere Lu Zhong as the ancestor of his surname. The migration history of Huang surname 1. The original ancestor of Huang surname-the migration of Huang Yi The birthplace of Huang Yi is in the Xilamulun River basin, the western source of Liaohe River in eastern Inner Mongolia and south of Yanshan Mountain. Later, he migrated to the southeast, entered Shandong Peninsula through Huangshan Mountain in the west of Qian 'an County, Hebei Province and Huangqiu in Shulu County, and joined Dongyi Group, becoming a branch of Jiuyi. Later, in the great integration of Huaxia and Dongyi, Huang Yi and many other clans of Shao Hao descendants followed Zhuan Xu from Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains. 2. Migration of the Yellow People Huangchuan, one of the ancient Huangguo, is in the ancient Central Plains of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Since the Huangchuan Kingdom was destroyed by Chu in 648 BC, a few people of the Huang family fled to central Henan, while a large number were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu and settle in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and Huangshi counties in Hubei. Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the Yellow People moved here. One of them moved to Chu Duying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou) to form the famous Jiangling Huang family in Qin Dynasty. Another one moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in the Han Dynasty. After the national subjugation, some adherents of Huang remained in Huangchuan's hometown, stuck to their homeland and lived tenaciously. During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Huang, was appointed as the King of Chu in the first year of King Kao Lie of Chu (262 BC) and was named Chunshenjun. The earliest fief was in Huangchuan County today, so until the Qing Dynasty, Huangchuan City was always called Chunshen Town. Later, Huang Xie was renamed Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), and some of his 13 sons settled in Jiangsu. According to the Origin of Hakka Surnames, Huang Xie once moved to Renyi Village, Huanghe Township, 3 miles away from Jiangxia County for refuge, and his descendants were scattered in all directions. Since the late Warring States period, Jiangxia County (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) has become the center of Huang's reproduction and development. For example, Huang Ba, the prime minister of Han Dynasty, and Huang Qiong, the commander of Taiwei, both lived in Jiangxia, so their clansmen took "Jiangxia" as the county name. 3. Migration from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved to the north and south of the Yangtze River, north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan, and south to Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. Huang also began to live in Fujian in large numbers from the Jin Dynasty. "The Book of Min" contains: "In the second year of Yongjia (38), the Central Plains was swaying, and the clothes were worn by eight people in Fujian. The so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu were also." According to the genealogy of the early Huang family in Fujian, during the Jin Dynasty, Huang Yuanfang, a member of the Huang family in Jiangxia, was the prefect of Jin 'an, an official, and later settled in Fujian, becoming the earliest Huang family in Fujian history-Jin 'an Huang family. It is said that the later Putian Huang and Hou Guan Huang are descendants of Huang Yuanfang's Jin 'an Huang. 4. During the migration to Tang Gaozong during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang opened Zhangzhou, and Jianggong, the 58 surname of the Central Plains, was born in Zhangzhou, and Zhangzhou Huang was one of them. Taiwan Province's "Ziyun Huang's genealogy table" also recorded in this respect: a famous Huang Shougong, in the general chapter of Tang Gaozong (668-669), worked with people from Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang to reclaim land and become rich, and his descendants flourished and became a great family in southern Fujian. There is also Chen Yuan, the animal husbandry supervisor of Wuzhou, who also led 12 surnames, including Xu, Cai, Zhang and Huang, into Fujian and settled in Wuzhou in the early Tang Dynasty. Today, most of the Huang family in Jinmen, Fujian Province are descendants of this Huang family who entered Fujian with Chen Yuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Ziling, a native of Luoyang, went to Fujian with his father. After that, he became the son of Zhu Quanzhong, the great ancestor of Liang Dynasty, and was tired of being an official to serve the empire. Later, he avoided chaos and lived in the east of Jianyang. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Gushi Dynasty in Gwangju, Henan Province, and the Wang Shenzhi brothers lived in Bamin, and the Huang family in the Central Plains, especially the Gushi Huang family, crossed the river and went south to Fujian. For example, Huang Chun, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was born in Gushi, Gwangju. During the Five Seasons Rebellion, he entered Fujian from Wang Shenzhi as a judge, because of family difficulties. After analysis, it is divided into three parts: one lives in the forest of Fuqing, one lives in the yellow lane of Fujian, and one lives in the yellow ridge of Changle North Township. " Another example is Huang Zhenlong. "The ninth ancestor entered Fujian from the Wang family in Gushi, Gwangju. Because of his official position, he spoke with a straight voice and then moved to Zhongcheng." According to He Lian's Epitaph of Huang Gong (Eternal), the ancestor of Shaowu Qiaoshan School in Fujian Province, Huang Weidan, was also moved from Gushi people in Gwangju at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, is an important "source" or way for Huang people to live in Fujian. According to "Eight Years of Tang Zhenguan's Clan Events", Huang is the first of the four surnames in Songyang County, Wuzhou, Huang is the fifth surname in Dongyang County, and Huang is the sixth surname in Puyang County, pu zhou. According to Taiping Universe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang is the first of the three surnames in Jiangxia County of Ezhou, Huang is the first of the five surnames in Nan 'an County of Quanzhou, and Huang is also the first of the three surnames in Jinyun County of Chuzhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Huang changed from one to two, and began to divide into two branches: Jinhua Huang and Shaowu Huang. There is also a famous Huang clan-Jiangxi Xujiang Huang clan, which is related to both Jinhua in Zhejiang and Shaowu in Fujian and belongs to Jiangxia branch. Xujiang, located in the southeast of Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, is a small post station in ancient times. Xu Jiang Huang's family rose in the middle of Tang Dynasty. Xu Jiang Huang is a descendant of Huang Wan, the great-grandson of Jiangxia Huangxiang, and his ancestor is Huang Mengluo. Huang Meng rolls for grain, the word DeChong, a word widely. He is the sixteenth generation grandson of Jiangxia Huangxiang. Born in Tang Gaozong on February 15th, the year of Yifeng Bingzi (676). Originally from Anlu, Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). In the year of Tianbao Bingxu, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (746), Huang Mengxu was a scholar at the age of 7, and was appointed as an official of Xitai Imperial History. Soon, he was ordered to visit Linru House in the south of the Yangtze River. On the way to the patrol, he fell ill in the river Xu and was buried nearby. After the death of his wife Li, she was buried here, that is, Magu Mountain in Xujiang. In order to protect the ancestral graves, Huang Meng's descendants did not return to Jiangxia's hometown, but stayed in Xujiang, and later formed the famous Xujiang Huang family. They set their family name in Anlu, so all the Huang surnames with "Anlu" as the county name in later generations were * * * Huang Mengfu as the ancestor. When Xu Jiang's Huang family developed to the fourth generation, that is, Huang Meng's great-grandson Huang Shengyu's three brothers, each had his own fame and family prosperity. At this time, the clan also began to branch. Huang Sheng-yu, the eldest son of Huang Han, was a scholar in Tang Xianzong (86-82) and was an official and ancient scholar. Mrs. Wu gave birth to five children: feather, fur, watch, wrap and decline. Five brothers, a fractional faction. Two brothers, Huang Shu and Huang Qiu, moved to Maoshan. A yellow watch is the most prosperous family. He is the second child and lives in Xujiang. The descendants of Huang Biao are extremely prosperous and scattered all over Jiangxi Province. He became the * * * ancestor of the Huangs in Guanxi and Fuzhou and Jinxi schools in later generations. Huang Wan, the eldest son of Huang Biao, later moved to Shaowu, Fujian and became a member of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian. The second son, Huang Yan, moved to Dazhe Village, Fenglin Township, Jinxi (now Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province). According to the Records of Hunan Huangshi Genealogy, today's Wushi, Huoyuan, Changfeng, Guitian, Xintian, Xinzhuang, Tianbu, Dongxiang, Niutouling, Wuligang, Wufeng, Baofeng, Guixi, Anren, Tuanshan, Xiashan, Yanbei, Intersection, etc. were split from this branch of Xujiang. Huang Han's second son, Huang Shenghe, is both righteous and benevolent. Born in 796 AD. In the third year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong (829), the official was appointed as the magistrate of Chongde County in Xiuzhou, and later he was promoted to our time and sealed Wan Huhou. Give birth to Huang Rong. During the Five Dynasties, in order to avoid the war, this family moved from Xujiang to Jinhua House (now Jinhua City) in Zhejiang Province, forming a branch of the Huang family in Jinhua. Huang Han's third son, Huang Shengju, kept the letter. During the period of Tang Xianzong (86-819), Guan was the judge of Huainan transshipment. Give birth to two sons: Bao and Jia. Huang Bao, the eldest son, was first appointed as a servant, and later became a doctor of Yinqing Guanglu. His descendants lived in Anren County (now yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province), and became the ancestor of Huang in Anren County, Jiangxi Province today. The second son, Huang Jia, is also an official to Dr. Yin Qingguang Lu. Huang Jiasheng's third son: Huang Shi, the eldest, moved to Lingcha, Shaowu, Fujian with his wife Zhang and his three sons Huang Bo, Huang Zhu and Huang Ren to start a career, which is another important branch of Huang's entry into Fujian. Huang Chen, the second child, whose descendants moved to Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). The third child, Huangling, moved to Guangxin Prefecture (now Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province). 5. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the migration of the surname Huang developed rapidly and prospered unprecedentedly. According to The Origin of Huang's Family, in the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhen, a native of Jiangxia, and the official of Huanzhangge Sajima, rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia and presented it to the emperor, and obtained the royal approval of "Huang's loyalty and filial piety are both satisfactory, Jiangxia is unparalleled, and all generations have worn tassels". In the Song Dynasty, there was also a servant of Shangshu who shot Huang Qianshan. He had nine sons scattered all over Guangdong, most of whom lived in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular name in Guangdong. ① Jinhua Huang family: the ancestor was Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House). Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the tenth generation grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him the Duke of Yan Cha. At that time, Wu Ying, the chief guard of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as his son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling area, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, the descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China. The Huang family in Puyang started from Huang Wei, and eight generations of grandparents and grandchildren all became officials, and three scholars were produced, thus laying the foundation for the Huang family business. But from the fourth generation, most branches began to decline. It was passed on to Huang Ruzhi, assistant minister of Huangmen (official name), and the Huang family in Puyang revived its family business and its prestige was revived. Wu Zhou (Jinhua County) Puyang Huang clan spread to the seventeenth generation, that is, the twenty-sixth generation of Jiangxia Huangxiang Huang Hong and Huang Hao brothers, which coincided with the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Two brothers, Hong and Hao, * * * gave birth to eight sons. Among them, Huang Hongsheng has three children: secret, flaw and flaw; Huang Hao gave birth to five children: Chen, Pu, Ni, Wan and Zhen. The eight brothers of the 18th generation of the Huang family in Puyang later lived in different places: Huang Mao moved from Puyang to Shuangjing in Yong County (now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province), Huang Xian moved to Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province to wash the river, Huang Yan and Huang Pu moved to Yiyang, Jiangxi Province, Huang Chen moved to Qingjiang, Jiangxi Province, and Huang Ben moved to Fenning (now Xiushui) in Hongzhou, Jiangxi Province. ② Huang surname of Shaowu: This Huang family originally moved from Jiangxia North to Gushi, Gwangju, Central Plains (now Gushi County, Henan Province), then turned eastward and moved to Shaowu, Fujian in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Huang Qiaoshan is a great ancestor of Shaowu Huang, who belongs to the ten thousand schools of Huang at home and abroad. Although his name and story are not seen in the historical records, among the Huang people and in the Huang family, his deeds are unique, his fame is respected and spread for a long time, and almost no one knows it. The name of Huangqiao Mountain is Huangqiao, and the word is Qiaoshan, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng, and the number is Shilang. The people in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties were the grandsons of Huang Weidan, the ancestor of Shao Wu's Huang family. Huang Weidan was originally from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to Fujian's "Linfeng Huang Family Tree, Old"