Biography of Tang Taizong: How Tang Taizong solved the Korean problem
He failed to solve it. In the late Zhenguan period, Tang Taizong proposed: to avenge the Chinese people! The meaning of this sentence is that when Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty attacked Goguryeo, millions of Chinese people died in Liaodong. As the Chinese emperor after Emperor Sui Yang, Li Shimin had the obligation to avenge those Chinese children and destroy Goguryeo. However, Li Shimin made the same mistake as Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, mobilizing the army on an excessive scale. The Tang army successfully defeated the Goguryeo army in the field battle, but the excessively large-scale Eastern Expedition made it difficult for the Tang army to conquer a certain fortified city. Due to excessive supply pressure, Tang Taizong had to withdraw his troops. After Tang Taizong's death, Tang Gaozong, who was much less ambitious, also continued his attack on Goguryeo. The Tang army mobilized more than 100,000 troops to fight against Goguryeo for a long time, and finally destroyed Goguryeo. . To add, later Confucians were extremely dissatisfied with Li Shimin's values. It's like New China does not want to be friendly with Japan, but instead remembers the low-level hatred of the Anti-Japanese War that has nothing to do with New China, and it is ridiculous to be enemies of Japan all day long. Without Goguryeo defeating Emperor Sui Yang, there would be no chance for Li Tang to take over the world. As a result, after Li Tang won the world, he was ungrateful and went to fight Goguryeo. This approach was really LOW. Do you see our new Zuo Duojien? Japan's invasion of China allowed communism to seize the opportunity to occupy China, so the New Left has always insisted on being friendly to Japan and firmly anti-American. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty sent an order to order the troops. If one thousand and one soldiers formed a battalion, there would be one person left. If one thousand and two soldiers formed a battalion, there would be four remaining soldiers with 1,001 men Camp a, with 1002 people, there is camp B. Use the total number of people to establish the relationship: 1001a+1=1002b+4 1001a+1=1001b+b+4 1001a-1001b=b+4-1 1001(a-b)=b+ 3 a b is a positive integer, b+3 must be a multiple of 1001. When b+3=1001, b=998 can be found. There are at least 1002b+4=1000000 people. When b+3=1001k, b= can be found. 1001k-3, there are 1002b+4=1003002k-3002 people (K is a positive integer) 1000,000 people Part of the biography of Tang Taizong
Tang Taizong Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He was the "chairman" of the Tang Empire during the "Zhenguan" period. Li Shimin served as the "chairman" of the Tang Empire for twenty-three years. He was an outstanding "chairman", his political achievements were outstanding, and the Zhenguan rule was very successful. Du You, the prime minister and historian in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, once described the grand occasion of Zhenguan: "Since Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty has worked hard to govern the country wholeheartedly, and the governance of Zhenguan has achieved excellent results. First, during the Zhenguan period, agriculture had bumper harvests year after year, and rice was very abundant. It was cheap. By the eighth or ninth year of Zhenguan, rice could be purchased for only four or five yuan per dou. By the fifteenth year of Zhenguan, rice was only worth two yuan per dou. Second, during the Zhenguan period, animal husbandry was very prosperous. Horses, cattle and sheep are everywhere in the mountains and plains. Third, during the Zhenguan period, the public security situation was very good, so good that people could not close their homes at night. "According to online information: Ten liters is one bucket, ten buckets is one stone, and one stone is 120 kilograms, which is one bucket of rice. The weight is 12 kilograms; one penny is one penny, which is about 0.2 yuan. According to this calculation, in the eighth or ninth year of Zhenguan, if the current RMB was used to calculate the price, it would cost less than 0.1 yuan to buy 1 kilogram of rice. By the fifteenth year of Zhenguan, 1 kilogram of rice was only worth a few cents. . Whether this kind of rice price is suspected of being "pricey and hurting farmers" is not discussed for the time being, but this kind of grain price is enough to show that the grain harvest at that time was indeed good, and the granaries at that time were indeed full. The surplus grain, coupled with the horses, cattle and sheep that filled the mountains and plains, must have been an important symbol of a prosperous people and a strong country at a time when the agricultural economy was absolutely dominant. As for later, some people said that Du You's evaluation contained elements of praise. In particular, some people thought that Du You's use of "the house was not closed at night" to describe the public security situation during the Zhenguan period was even more exaggerated. These are matters for historians, and there is no need for us roughnecks to get involved in such debates. We only know that the "Reign of Zhenguan" indeed created the most outstanding peaceful and prosperous era in the history of our country, giving a good start to the 1000 years when China ranked first in the world and the Western world could only lag behind. It seems that no one in history has questioned this. There are of course many reasons why Zhenguan's rule was able to successfully achieve great governance in the world.
But Chairman Mao once said: "After the correct political line is determined, cadres are the decisive factor." Li Shimin, the "chairman", as the largest "cadre" at the time, was of course the decisive factor in the success of the Zhenguan Reign. . According to "The Biography of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty", the reason why Li Shimin was able to achieve great success in the rule of Zhenguan was mainly due to his special efforts in four aspects: calming the people, accepting remonstrances, Zhenguan legal system, and appointing virtuous people to rule. Well, among them, the measure of appointing virtuous people to govern is the most critical. It is mentioned in Essay (2) that the reason why Li Shimin was able to achieve great success in Zhenguan's rule was mainly due to his "pacifying the people with tranquility" and "seeking for remonstrances to be accepted." Measures in four aspects: "under the rule of law", "Zhenguan legal system" and "appointment of talents to govern". 1. What does "pacifying the people with tranquility" mean? Li Shimin's "providing people with tranquility" is a bit like today's "letting the people rest and recuperate." Mainly reflected in two aspects. This is "not disturbing the people" and "preserving the people". Li Shimin paid special attention to not disturbing the people from two aspects: 1. Try not to start a war, so as to reduce the burden of military service on the people; 2. Try not to interfere with the farmers' farming work, so that the farmers can farm with peace of mind. Especially during the busy farming season, we should pay more attention to this point and try to avoid farmers missing the farming season due to interference from the government and officials. The main measures to "preserve the people" are to "eliminate luxuries and save money", "light corvee (voluntary labor) and small taxes (agricultural taxes)", "select honest officials", and "make the people have enough food and clothing" 2. The next step is to ask for advice and accept it Asking for advice means "fearing others not to speak, leading them to give advice." As early as June of the ninth year of Wude, when Li Shimin was just established as the prince, he ordered all officials to "send seals." The so-called "Shangfeng Shi" refers to the opinions and suggestions put forward by civil and military officials to govern the country. After he officially ascended the throne in August, he called on all officials to "appeal to the throne." In just a few months, memorials and memorials came in like snowflakes. In order to dispel the concerns of his officials, Li Shimin had a pleasant appearance when he went to court and listened sincerely to his opinions. Even if he bluntly expressed his dissatisfaction, he would never scold him and would even give him a heavy reward. Sincerity is so sincere, officials are willing to speak out. Due to the active advocacy of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, remonstrance became popular for a while, and there were many cases of people violating Yan Zhijian at that time. From the prime minister to the petty officials and even the concubines of the palace, there were people who dared to give direct advice. The most outstanding among them is Wei Zheng. Wei Zheng dared to give direct advice and argue with reason. He was sometimes ruthless and made Li Shimin very embarrassed. One day, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was playing with a beautiful harrier. He saw Wei Zheng coming from a distance, and hurriedly hid the bird in his arms, fearing that Wei Zheng would find out and be criticized. Wei Zheng's accident continued for a long time, and Emperor Taizong had to listen quietly. In the end, the kite suffocated in his arms. Even so, Li Shimin not only hated Wei Zheng, but also admired and trusted him. The second is to listen and accept. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty agreed with Wei Zheng's saying that "listening to both sides will lead to enlightenment, and partial belief will lead to darkness" and "when a ruler listens to both sides and accepts them widely, ministers will not be able to support them, and the emotions below will be communicated to the superiors." Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was well aware of the limitations of personal knowledge. He did not show off his intelligence in front of his ministers, and did not look down upon his ministers, so that his ministers could enthusiastically criticize him. The third is to have the courage to examine mistakes. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty did not regard himself as a "perfect" person, nor did he pride himself on being always correct. Instead, he openly admitted that he had made many mistakes, and only after others pointed them out did he wake up and get things done. Therefore, he hoped that the ministers "should express their sincere advice whenever they see something wrong." 3. Regarding the Zhenguan legal system Li Shimin attached great importance to the legal system, and the Zhenguan legal system he advocated made a huge contribution to the governance of Zhenguan. First of all, in terms of legislation, Tang Taizong personally presided over it and appointed Changsun Wuji, Fang Xuanling and a group of "bachelor judges" to improve the "Wude Code" formulated during the Li Yuan period based on the Sui Dynasty's "Kaihuang Code". After ten years of hard work, the "Tang Code", also known as the "Zhenguan Code", and a series of supporting laws were revised and promulgated. "Tang Code" is very strict and has the characteristics of uniformity, stability and simplicity. It not only laid the foundation of the "Zhenguan Legal System", but also provided the basis for the subsequent formulation of codes of law in the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, in terms of law enforcement, Li Shimin paid more attention to the following points: 1. Respect the relative power of judicial organs to enforce law. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty emphasized: "The law is not the law of me alone, but the law of the world." Therefore, he respected the relative power of the judicial organs to enforce the law and did not use his "words" to hinder the implementation of the "law", thus making the judiciary The agency has the relative power to enforce the law. 2. Improve the approval process for death penalty. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said: "The dead cannot be reborn." He advocated that the death penalty should be decided by Zhongshu, the fourth rank or above of the family, and the Nine Ministers of Shangshu. 3. It is forbidden to force confessions and focus on seeking truth. 4. Implement false accusations and rebel against them. 4. About appointing people to govern. The so-called appointing people to govern refers to appointing talented people to govern the country in a peaceful and orderly manner.
Among Li Shimin's four major measures to govern the country, appointing people to govern is the most important and most effective measure. We can imagine that without talented people, the strategy of governing the country to calm the people cannot be proposed, and even if it is proposed, it cannot be implemented accurately; without talented people, if you, Li Shimin, want to ask for advice, who will have the courage to give it? Does anyone have any good suggestions? Without talented people, the Zhenguan legal system would either die at the legislative stage or go through the motions or even be distorted in the law enforcement process. Therefore, "The Biography of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty" summarizes the rule of Zhenguan and says: In a sense, the so-called "rule of Zhenguan" actually means appointing the virtuous to rule. Today, the world has changed countless times. Compared with the Zhenguan period, the content of today's state governance is of course infinitely richer. But there are some things, no matter how you change them, the basic things cannot be changed. Maybe this is why everything remains the same. During the Zhenguan period, Li Shimin believed that talents were very important. For more than a thousand years, it seems that no one, as long as they are normal people, would say that talents are not important. Especially now, almost all politicians and elites are saying: All competition is ultimately a competition for talents, and human resources are the first resource. Therefore, the "antique" of Li Shimin's "appointment of people to govern" is not only for people to appreciate, but also for us to learn from and imitate. Wang Chuanshan, a thinker of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, once spoke highly of the abundance of talents during the Zhenguan period. He said: "The Tang Dynasty had many capable ministers. There were Han before the Tang and Song after the Tang, but they were not as good as the Tang." He also believes that the main reason why there was such a flourishing of talents during the Zhenguan period, and why Zhenguan's capable ministers were able to contribute their intelligence and wisdom to the "Zhenguan rule", was that Emperor Taizong's concept of outstanding talents and employment policies played a major role. role. It should be said that Wang Chuanshan's words are relatively objective. 1. The foundation of governance is to win people. It can be said that a series of measures for appointing talents to govern during the Zhenguan period originated from the talent concept of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty that "the foundation of governance is to win people." Li Shimin attached great importance to talents. He knew that to govern the country well, it was crucial to appoint talents. He always closely linked "zhizhi" and "appointment of talents". When Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty first came to the throne, he put the appointment of virtuous people for governance on the agenda. He repeatedly emphasized that "the foundation of governance is to win people." In the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtiers: "I live in a deep palace. It is impossible to see far away things and hear far away sounds. Officials can only be appointed to the level of governor or governor." . The merits and demerits of the officials I appoint are directly related to the success of the governance, so we must appoint talented people." At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty instructed Shangshu's right servant She Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. Several months have passed, but there has been no movement from Feng Deyi. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty could not conceal his eagerness to seek talents and criticized Feng Deyi for dereliction of duty. Feng Deyi argued: "Your Majesty, it's not that I don't do my best, it's just because there are no geniuses today!" Tang Taizong retorted: "Did those who governed the country well in ancient times borrow talents from other dynasties? Obviously they did. If you don't recognize talents yourself and don't work hard to discover talents, how can you slander today's talents?" This sentence of Li Shimin should be said to be the final word. If those of us "Feng De Yi" who spend all their time complaining that there are no talented people around them read this sentence and think about it seriously, we may be able to realize some useful truths. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once again pointed out: "To further stabilize the country, we can only appoint talented people." In the later years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty summarized the successful experience of governing the world, the second of which is "Introduce good people and cultivate political principles." In order to educate and encourage Prince Li Zhi to learn from the successful experience of appointing virtuous people to govern, he wrote in "Jin Dynasty" The article "Mirror" concluded: "If you are loyal and good, you will enjoy the blessings of the world; if you are unworthy, you will suffer further disasters." If you are an upright leader who wants to do something good, you will definitely feel deeply about Li Shimin's heartfelt words. To sum up, Li Shimin’s very important view on talents is that talents must be appointed to govern. Precisely because of such a concept of talent, Li Shimin always attaches great importance to talent work. It is precisely because Li Shimin always attached great importance to talents and talent work that there was a flourishing of talents during the Zhenguan period. Introduction to the Biography of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty
"The Biography of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty" will reproduce a true and vivid legendary life of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in history. Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty and a statesman, military strategist, calligrapher, and poet in Chinese history. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty initiated the Zhenguan rule in history. By taking the initiative to eliminate separatist forces in various places, humbly accepting advice, practicing strict economy at home, and allowing the people to recuperate and recuperate, the society became peaceful and peaceful.
This move laid an important foundation for the later Kaiyuan era and pushed China's feudal society to its heyday. Tang Taizong Li Shimin (January 28, 598 AD, January 23, 599 - July 10, 649 AD), whose ancestral home was Longxi Chengji, was the second son of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty Li Yuan and Queen Dou, and the second in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor, an outstanding statesman, strategist, military strategist, and poet. Li Shimin joined the army as a young man and went to Yanmen Pass to rescue Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin served as Shangshu Ling and General Youwuhou. He was named the Duke of Qin and later the King of Qin. He led his troops to put down warlords such as Xue Rengao, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande, and Wang Shichong. During the establishment and unification process of the Tang Dynasty, Zhongli made great military exploits. On July 2, 626 AD (the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude), Li Shimin launched the Xuanwu Gate Rebellion, killing his elder brother Prince Li Jiancheng, fourth brother Qi Wang Li Yuanji and two other princes, and was established as the prince. Tang Dynasty The great ancestor Li Yuan soon abdicated, and Li Shimin ascended the throne, changing Yuan Dynasty to Zhenguan. After Li Shimin became emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of his ministers, governed the world internally with civility, accepted advice with an open mind, practiced economy, and encouraged farmers to teach farming, so that the people could recuperate and live in peace, and the country and the people were peaceful, creating the famous Zhenguan rule in Chinese history. Expanding territory, conquering the Eastern Turks and Xueyantuo, conquering Gaochang, Qiuci, and Tuyuhun, severely damaging Goguryeo, and establishing the four towns of Anxi. All ethnic groups lived in harmony and were honored as Tian Khan by the people of all ethnic groups. Many years of prosperity have laid an important foundation. On July 10, 649 AD (the end of May in the 23rd year of Zhenguan), Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfeng Hall at the age of fifty-two. After reigning for 23 years, he was named Taizong and was buried in Zhaoling. . Li Shimin loved literature and calligraphy, and his calligraphy treasures have been handed down from generation to generation. Biography of Tang Taizong
Tang Taizong
Tang Taizong Li Shimin (January 23, 599 - July 10, 649) was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The meaning of his name It is "helping the world and bringing peace to the people". Taizong was his temple name after his death. He was also a military strategist, politician and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. He created the "Government of Zhenguan" in history. By taking the initiative to eliminate separatist forces in various places, humbly accepting advice, practicing strict economy at home, and allowing the people to recuperate and recuperate, he created a situation of national peace and security in society. This move laid an important foundation for the later Kaiyuan era and pushed China's feudal society to its heyday. In the early years, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was born in the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (599). He was the second son of Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty and Queen Dou. In 614 AD, she married the Changsun family (she was called Queen Changsun after she ascended the throne). At the end of Emperor Yang's great career, Li Yuan served as the consolation ambassador to Hedong, Shanxi, and stayed in Taiyuan. He was responsible for suppressing the peasant uprising in today's Shanxi and guarding against Turks. Li Shimin followed his father in Jinyang (southwest of today's Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the peasant uprising was raging and growing in strength. Li Yuan and Li Shimin, father and son, saw that the Sui Dynasty was about to fall, so they raised troops in Jinyang in the 13th year of Daye (617), then attacked Huoyi (today's Huoxian County, Shanxi Province) south, crossed the Yellow River to the west, and captured Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). At the beginning of the Taiyuan army, Li Yuan made his eldest son Li Jiancheng the Duke of Longxi and the Commander-in-Chief of the Left Army, and unified the three left armies; Li Shimin was the Duke of Dunhuang and the Commander-in-Chief of the Right Army, commanding the three right armies. After conquering Chang'an, Li Yuan established Yang You, the grandson of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, as emperor, and changed his name to Yining as Emperor Gong. Emperor Gong granted Li Yuan the title of King of the Tang Dynasty and Li Jiancheng as the Crown Prince of the Tang Dynasty; Li Shimin was granted the title of Jing Zhaoyin and was granted the title of Duke of Qin; Li Yuanji was granted the title of Duke of Qi. In the second year of Yining (618), Li Shimin moved to Zhao Guogong. In March, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty was killed. In May, Li Yuan ascended the throne, and the country was named Tang. Jianyuan Wude was the emperor of Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan made Li Shimin his minister. Soon after, Li Jian was made the crown prince, Li Shimin was named King of Qin, and Li Yuanji was named King of Qi. Since then, Li Shimin often went on expeditions and gradually eliminated the separatist forces in various places. Since the first year of Wude, King Qin Li Shimin personally commanded three major battles: 1. Defeating Li Gui, pacifying Longxi separatist force Xue Rengao (son of Xue Ju), eradicating the threat from the northwest to the Tang Dynasty; 2. Defeating Song Jingang and Liu Wuzhou, Recover the lost territory in Fen and Fen, and consolidate the Tang Dynasty's rear area; third, in the Battle of Hulao, the two major separatist forces in the Central Plains - Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande military groups were wiped out in one fell swoop, and achieved a decisive victory in the Tang Dynasty's unification war. Li Shimin's prestige has grown since then. Especially when he entered Chang'an after the Battle of Hulao, he was received with emperor's courtesy by some soldiers and civilians. In the winter and tenth month of the fourth year of Wude, he was granted the title of General Tiance, Leader Situ, and Shangshu Ling of Daxingtai, Shaanxi Province. The number of households increased to 20,000. Emperor Gaozu also issued an edict to allow Tiance Mansion to appoint its own officials, forming a small government organization. After the Xuanwumen Incident, the suspicion between Li Shimin and his elder brother, Prince Li Jiancheng, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, deepened day by day. The ministers were at odds with each other and divided into two factions.
Prime Minister Pei Ji, counselors Wang Gui, Wei Zheng, East Palace Guards general Xue Wanche and others followed Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji as one faction; counselors Du Ruhui and Fang Xuanling, generals Qin Shubao, Yuchi Jingde, Duan Zhixuan, Wang Junkuo and others followed Li Shimin as one faction. Minister Sun Wuji and others secretly supported Li Shimin. Generals Li Jing, Xu Shiji, ministers Yu Wenshi and others remained neutral. In 626 AD, Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwu Gate Rebellion" at Xuanwu Gate in Chang'an City. Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were killed. Later, Gaozu abdicated the throne and he ascended the throne as emperor. The following year, the reign name was changed to Zhenguan. After Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he was prepared for danger in times of peace, appointed virtuous people, accepted advice with an open mind, implemented the policy of light corvee and low taxes, and lax punishments, and carried out a series of political and military reforms, which finally contributed to social stability and production development. It is called the rule of Zhenguan. The Zhenguan reign was the most famous "ruling of the world" in China's feudal era. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty sent Li Jing to pacify the Eastern Turks, capture Jieli Khan, and eliminate the threat from the north; in the ninth year, he pacified Tuyuhun and captured its king Murong Fuyun; in the 14th year, he sent Hou Junji to pacify The Gaochang family established Xizhou in their place and established the Anxi Protectorate in Jiaohe City (now west of Turpan, Xinjiang). Taizong of the Tang Dynasty implemented a relatively enlightened policy towards the Eastern Turks and the ethnic groups dependent on the Turks, and was supported by them, so he was revered as the "Khan of Heaven". In the 15th year, King Li Daozong of Jiangxia sent Princess Wencheng and Songtsen Gampo, who was close to Tibet, to develop economic and cultural exchanges between the Han and Tibetan peoples. However, Tang Taizong's personal expedition to Goguryeo brought disaster to the people of both countries, and ultimately failed. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty initially made his eldest son Li Chengqian the crown prince, but later he fell in love with his fourth son, King Li Tai of Wei. This caused Li Chengqian to fear the heir and attempted to launch a coup to assassinate Li Tai, but failed and was deposed as a commoner. In order to prevent the tragedy of brotherly vendetta after his death, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty demoted King Li Tai of Wei and made his ninth son, King of Jin Li Zhi, the crown prince, who would later become Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. The rule of Zhenguan was during the reign of Li Shimin. The Tang Dynasty became very powerful and was known as the rule of Zhenguan. In his later years, he wrote the book "Emperor's Model" to teach and admonish the prince. It summarized his life's political experience and also commented on his own merits and demerits. During his reign, he implemented the government-military system, the renting system and the land equalization system, and actively promoted the imperial examination system. In 630, he defeated the Eastern Turks and was revered as the "Khan of Heaven". In 641, he married Princess Wencheng to Songtsen Gampo of Tibet. In 649 AD, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty suffered from dysentery, and the treatment was ultimately ineffective. He ordered Prince Li Zhi to go to Jinye Gate to act as state agent. Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfeng Hall, Chang'an in July 649. He was buried in Zhaoling on a mountain peak more than 50 miles northeast of Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, China. His posthumous title is "Emperor Wen". Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was good at listening to the criticism and opinions of his ministers. Wei Zheng remonstrated with him and stated his faults more than 200 times. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was also proficient in calligraphy and used to write steles in running lines, becoming the originator of later generations. Famous works include "Hot Spring Inscription", "Jinci Inscription", etc. After his death, he was buried with the preface to the Lanting Collection written by Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. All his life, Li Shimin was worried about how historians would comment on the "Xuanwumen Incident", so he repeatedly asked historians to read "Notes on Living Life" and "Records of Records", breaking the precedent that emperors of all dynasties were not allowed to read. Although historical records record that Li Shimin requested to "cut off the frivolous and write down the facts directly," various speculations and evidence have been given that Li Shimin revised the two books. Housewives and concubines: Empress Wei Guifei, the eldest grandson, Concubine Xu Xian, Concubine Yang (daughter of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty), Concubine Yin, Concubine Yang, Concubine Yang, Wang Shi Yang (wife of Li Yuanji), Crown Prince Li Chengqian (mother, the eldest grandson), King of Chu Li Kuan (mother unknown, Died early) Wu King Li Ke (mother Yang Fei, daughter of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, was both civil and military). Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once considered making Li Ke the crown prince, but was opposed by Changsun Wuji.
After Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, the eldest grandson Wuji took the dictatorial power and launched a persecution against Li Ke and his brother Li Min. The two were accused of treason and both were killed) Wei Wang Li Tai (mother empress eldest grandson) Qi Wang Li You (mother Yin concubine, later deposed as Common people) Li Min, King of Shu (mother of Emperor Sui Yang’s daughter Yang Fei) King Li Yun of Jiang (mother of Wang family) King Li Zhen of Yue (mother of Concubine Yan) Gaozong Li Zhi (formerly King of Jin, mother’s eldest grandson Queen) Prince Ji Li Shen ( His mother was Concubine Wei); King Jiang Shang Li Xiao (mother was Concubine Yan, died early); King Li Jian (mother was unknown, died early); King Zhao Li Fu (mother was Concubine Yang); King Cao Li Ming (mother was Concubine Yang); daughter Princess Xiangcheng, Princess Runan, Princess Nanping Sui Princess An Princess Changle (mother's eldest grandson, Queen) Princess Yuzhang Princess Bijing Princess Pu'an Princess Dongyang (mother's eldest grandson, Queen) Princess Linchuan (mother Wei Guifei) Princess Qinghe Li Jing Princess Lanling Li Shu Princess Jin'an Princess Ankang Princess Xingxing Princess Chengyang Princess Hepu Princess Jinshan, Princess Li Mingda of Jinyang (mother’s eldest grandson, Queen) Princess Changshan, Princess Xincheng (mother’s eldest grandson, Queen) Download the complete txt biography of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin
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