Chronicle of Bamboo Slips: In the second year of summer, Huang Yi ascended the throne. In Shang Dynasty, Huang Yi had established a country on the bank of Huaihe River, and its relationship with the king was not very harmonious. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that Huang Yin had been cut down.
After the Zhou people destroyed the business, the Huang people surrendered and were preserved. It can be seen from the unearthed bronzes of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty that the surname of Won and the surname of Ji Zeng Guo have always maintained a marriage relationship.
The ancient city of Guo Huang is located in Gulong Township, 6 kilometers northwest of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. The city site is rectangular, with a circumference of 6700 meters and a residual height of 5 -7 meters. The era is from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the area of Baoxiang Temple in Guangshan County, about 20 kilometers southwest of Huanggu City, Huang's noble cemetery was discovered. The tombs of Mr. and Mrs. Huang were excavated in 1983, and the tomb of Huang Ji's father was excavated in 1988.
Many precious cultural relics of the Yellow Kingdom were unearthed in Luoshan, Guangshan and Huangchuan in the territory of the Yellow Kingdom, mostly in the early Spring and Autumn Period. The historical facts of the state of Huang appeared in Zuo Zhuan, which began in the eighth year of Huan Gong (704 BC).
At this time, Chu was in the ascendant, dating the princes of Chu, and Huang, Sui and other countries did not participate. As a result, the vassal state of Hanyang was punished, and Huai Shuihuang fled because of the long journey, but he was also reprimanded by Chu. In the 19th year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (675 BC), King Chu cut the Yellow River for the first time.
In the face of Chu, whose power has expanded to the middle and upper reaches of Huaihe River, Huang adopted the strategy of resisting Chu with strong strength. In the second year of Lu Xigong (658 BC), Huang joined the alliance of Qi, Song, Jiang and Huang, and planned to attack Chu.
The following year, the four countries met again in Yanggu, Shandong. In the autumn of 655 BC, Huang and Jiang conquered Chen.
With the formation of Qi hegemony, countries in Huai region rebelled against Chu and attached themselves to Qi. Of course, Chu, which is competing for supremacy in the north, is not to be outdone. Before 655, Huang's in-laws were destroyed and fled to Huang.
Six years later, in the winter of 649, Chu started digging the Yellow River on the pretext that the Yellow People did not belong to Gong Chu. Six months later, in the summer of 648 BC, the kingdom of Huang was finally destroyed by King Chu Cheng [to be investigated-648 BC]. From the late primitive society to the Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, Guo Huang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was called Huang Yi.
In the fourth year of Xia Xiang (648 BC), Gui You was destroyed by Chu, and the place name was still called Huang Yi. After entering the feudal society, it was called Gwangju, located in Gulong Township, Chuanxian County, Huangzhou County, Henan Province. Guo Huang Capital Site became a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.
According to Huang's genealogy, the eighth generation grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu Emperor were named Huang Yi, and Huangcheng, a food city, took the land as its surname, becoming the ancestor of Zhao and the ruler of Huang Yi. The Huang family developed from generation to generation in the yellow land as a nobleman.
After King Xiang of Zhou was annexed by the State of Chu in the fourth year (648 BC), the Huang family ended its aristocratic status which lasted for one or two thousand years, became a Shu Ren, became a self-reliant worker, integrated into the big family of the Chinese nation and embarked on a new life journey. Guo Huang Capital Site is located in the south of Gulong Town, about 10 km west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. The old city is slightly rectangular with a circumference of 6720 meters. The wall is lime-sand rammed earth, with a height of 5-7 meters and a base width of 5.9 meters. There are still three gaps in the city gate, which is the most well-preserved ancient city site found in southeastern Henan Province.
Because it was destroyed by Chu in 648 BC, after more than 2650 years of regime change, famine and war, the times changed and the ancient city was abandoned and collapsed. Today, the capital of Huang has disappeared and is buried in a plant field. Today, the only historical sites that can be seen in the capital are the Palace Pond and the Tomb, which were rebuilt by Huangchuan County Huang Clan Association on 1996.
There is a small pool on a hill in the former site of Huangdu Capital, and a stone tablet stands beside the pool. The stone tablet is engraved with the words "Huangchuan People's Government Huangtianchi Palace Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit". In the west of the capital city of the Yellow Kingdom, there is the tomb of Huang Xie, the fourth gentleman of the Warring States Period, which was rebuilt by the Clan Association of Huang Chuan in A.D. 1996, and the rest of the monuments are gone.
After liberation, more than 700 bronze artifacts were excavated in Huangguodu, which were treasured by the Chinese History Museum. It is in this historical background that the Huang family became the ruler of the Huang State and lived the aristocratic life of the ruler.
Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties followed the system of enfeoffment of ancestors and recognized Huang's status as a prince. From generation to generation, it was destroyed by Chu in 648 BC. After that, the Huang family ended its position as a ruler, lived in harmony with the local people and struggled for survival and development. With the passage of time, the population of the Huang clan increased, and the branches of the past dynasties moved to maintain the situation of clan reproduction and development.
Therefore, according to the Chinese nation's principle of staying long and moving young, the Huang clan left the eldest son of each family in the kingdom of Huang to inherit the ancestral business, and the brothers below the second son moved abroad to create another inheritance, each doing his best and prospering. After more than 4000 years of migration and exchange, the Huang people live, start businesses and develop everywhere in the north and south of the great river, along the Yellow River, inside and outside the Great Wall, at home and abroad, and all over the world.
Huang's descendants are hardworking, intelligent, law-abiding, hard-working, prosperous everywhere, and the situation is gratifying. Huang is the birthplace of the Huang family and the ancestral home of the Huang family.
Guo Huang people are industrious, simple and elegant, which makes every wanderer at home and abroad admire him for coming to Huangchuan County to seek roots and worship his ancestors. The Huangchuan county government and people are actively exploring the cultural brand of Huang, preparing to build scenic spots and historical sites and corresponding tourist facilities, and attracting Huang's relatives at home and abroad to invest in their ancestral homes and worship their ancestors, adding luster to the glory.
Due to the destruction of the state of Huang by Chu, the collapse of the capital and the change of the position of the Huang family, the Huang family gradually moved out to seek another development. Today, Fiona Fang, the former capital of Huangzhou, is full of fields for miles, but there is not a village, let alone a family named Huang. There are few villagers named Huang in more than a dozen villages in Fiona Fang.
In the newly compiled genealogy of local chronicles of Huang surname at home and abroad, the beautiful description of the capital of Huang surname has been rewritten. Don't tell lies to the blind, and don't dance with folks at home and abroad. When Qi Xin, a fellow villager at home and abroad, made concerted efforts to build it into a tourist attraction, our Huang family was happy.
Huangchuan County is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with small city scale, reasonable urban layout, proper urban planning and orderly streets.
2. The history of the Huang family in China is generally divided into ten parts: the general situation of the Huang family, the origin of the Huang family, the history of the Huang family, the spirit of the Huang family, the historical materials of the Huang family, the migration of the Huang family, the celebrities of the Huang family, the county hall number, the Huang ancestral hall and the ancestral line.
General situation of Huang surname
During the period of Huangdi-Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was named Boyi, who won the surname by Shun because of his meritorious service in helping Yu control water and "helping Shun tame birds and animals, and many birds and animals were tamed". Legend has it that there are 14 descendants of Boyi. One of them, Huang, established the Huang State in Huangchuan, Henan Province in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the south dominated the world, and only Huang Guo and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, King Chu Cheng accused Huang of not paying tribute to the State of Chu, making a wrong analysis of the situation, ignoring the criticism of the State of Chu and being unprepared. As a result, that summer was destroyed by Chu. Huang Guo (Xia Dynasty in 265438 BC+Late Spring and Autumn Period in 048 BC-648 BC) According to the Records of the Old Town of Huang Guo, in 265438 BC+048 BC, Huang Guo was founded in Gulong Township, the old town twelve miles west of Dingcheng, Chunguang County, by Da Lian, the eldest son of Boyi. After the national subjugation, all the descendants of Huang who took the country name as their surname were Huang. No matter whether Huang comes from Boyi or Luzhong, he is generally a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, taking the country as his surname. There is another saying about the origin of Huang's surname that he was born after. The yellow race moved from the west of Huangshui River to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Zhuan Xu. Huang was destroyed by Jin in the early Spring and Autumn Period, which is also one of the sources of Huang's surname. In many great ethnic integrations in history, some members of the Huang family have integrated into the Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and other ethnic minorities. After the national subjugation, some of Huang's adherents fled to the Central Plains, a large number of them moved to today's Hubei, and some of them worked as officials in Chu. It is said that Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and other places were named after the yellow race moved here. After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, south to Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places, and north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan. Jiangxia Huang Feng, also known as Huang Feng, has lived in Fujian since the Jin Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to be prosperous in Fujian and Guangdong. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he began to emigrate to Taiwan Province Province, and later many people emigrated overseas. Huang is the eight most popular surnames in China today. In addition, the surname Huang is more common among Taiwan Province residents, and enjoys the reputation of "Huangzhengman Street" with the surname Zheng.
Please refer to the information for details.
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3. Huang Feihong (1847- 1925), a historical celebrity, surnamed Huang, formerly known as Huang Xixiang, was born in Foshan in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847).
Huang Tianba is the son of Huang San, the golden dart, and Huang Santai is the chief bodyguard of 63 provinces in the south and 63 provinces in the north. He is very famous in the green forest. He once saved Emperor Kangxi and was given a yellow jacket by the court. Huang Jingren (1749~ 1783) was a poet in Qing dynasty.
The word Han Yong, the word Zhongze, was born in Yanghu (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Huang Chao (835 -884) was born in Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze) in the late Tang Dynasty.
Huang zhong (? -220), born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province), whose name is Hanshu [1]. A famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Huang Gai (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Gongfu, was born in Lingling Spring Ridge (now Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). Huang Jiguang 193 1 native of Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province, correspondent of Company 9, 45th Division of Chinese people's Volunteer Army.
Huang Xie (320 ~ 238 years ago) was good at traveling. King Gao Lie of Chu took photos of him, making him the Shen Jun in spring. Ba Huang (130 ~ 5 1 year ago) was born in Yangxia, Huaiyang, Western Han Dynasty.
Huang Xiang (18~ 106) was a cultural celebrity in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Huang (555~626) was the first scholar named Huang in the history of China.
Huang Renze (865~945) was born in Houguancang Mountain (formerly known as Berlin) in Fuzhou, and his fifth son Huang (1030 ~110) is one of the four families in A Dream of Red Mansions. Huang Hua (? ~ 1284), a native of Zhenghe county, was the leader of Fujian peasant uprising army in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Huang Daopo (1245~ 1330) was a female artist who was good at textile technology in Yuan Dynasty. Huang Daozhou (1585~ 1646) was a scholar, painter and anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty.
Huang Zongxi (16 10~ 1695) is the eldest son of Huang Zunsu, a beginner, historian, thinker, geographer, astronomer and educator in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huang (1830~), the leader of the peasant movement, was a great success.
4. Huang Xie, a celebrity surnamed Huang in history: See Historical Records.
Ba Huang: See Hanshu. Huang Xian: See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Huang Xiang: See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Huang Qiong: See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Huang Wan: See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Huang Gai: See Wu Shu of the Three Kingdoms.
Huang Zhong: See Shu Shu Shu. Huang Quan: See Shu Shu Shu.
Huang Hong: Look at the Book of Jin. Huang Hui: See Song Shu.
Huang Fakun: Look at Chen Shu. Huang Chao: See Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu.
Huang Zongxi: an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and the case of learning in Song and Yuan Dynasties are systematic philosophical monographs in China's history, which opened the atmosphere of historical research in Qing Dynasty and were one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Huang Shen: Painter of Qing Dynasty. Good at painting people, but also work with flowers, birds and mountains.
It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Huang Tingjian: a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poems, together with Su Shi's, are called "Su Huang", which initiated Jiangxi Poetry School. He is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty.
Huang Daopo: Weaver Girl in the Early Yuan Dynasty. After living in Hainan Island for more than 30 years, I learned the textile technology of Li nationality, improved and invented it, and returned to my hometown to teach textile technology in my later years.
Huang Feihong: Huang Feihong (1847- 1924), a native of Luzhou village, Xiqiao, Nanhai, is a master of Lingnan martial arts and a famous doctor who saves people. At the age of five, he studied martial arts with his father and kung fu with his family.
Later, Lin Fucheng, the beloved disciple of Tieqiao No.3, taught him the skill of flying heavy with iron fists. He learned shadowless skills in a boring office in Song Hui, and his martial arts became more and more perfect. Later, Hong Fei and his father set up a museum in Leshan, Guangzhou, as disciples. Throughout his life, he was hired as the military offensive coach by the prefect Wu Quanmei and the leader of the Black Flag Army, Liu Yongfu.
According to legend, his unique skills in his life include double flying pier, female knife, arhat robe, shadowless foot, iron fist, single and double Tiger Claw, I-shaped khufu fist, arhat money dart, four elephants dragon stick, Yao family rake and so on. Because of its excellent tiger situation, it enjoys the nickname of "Tiger Crazy" in Wulin.
1924 In August, Chen Lianbo, general manager of Guangzhou Commercial Group, launched an armed riot in Guangzhou. The bag painstakingly managed by Huang Feihong and his second wife for decades, together with the plaque inscribed by Liu Yongfu and his only photo, was also destroyed by the war. Huang Feihong couldn't bear the heavy blow and became depressed. He died in the winter of 2008 at the age of 77.
Disciple Deng Xiuqiong arranged the funeral and was buried at the foot of Baiyun Mountain. Huang Xing: One of the famous leaders of the Revolution of 1911.
Huang Jiguang: In order to win the battle, Chinese people's Volunteer Army soldiers on the Korean battlefield blocked the enemy's machine gun eyes with their chests and died heroically. Yuen San Wong: He was famous for playing Huo Yuanjia, and then he became a monk.
Huang Jinhui: Former Singaporean President Huang Yueying.
5. Huang historical celebrities 1, Huang Zongxi: outstanding thinkers and historians during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and the case of learning in Song and Yuan Dynasties are systematic philosophical monographs in China's history, which opened the atmosphere of historical research in Qing Dynasty and were one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. 2. Huang Shen: painter of Qing Dynasty.
Good at painting people, but also work with flowers, birds and mountains. It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
3. Huang Tingjian: Northern Song Dynasty writer. His poems, together with Su Shi's, are called "Su Huang", which initiated Jiangxi Poetry School.
He is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty. 4. Huang Gai: the general of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
Lure Cao Cao to surrender with Zhou Yu and break Cao Cao with fire. The extended information Huang's surname ranks 96th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names.
By 2006, the population of Huang was about 27 million, accounting for 2.2% of the national population. In terms of population, Huang's ranking rose from eighth to seventh. The surname Huang originated in the north of China, then moved to the Central Plains, and established the State of Huang.
After the state of Huang was destroyed by Chu, some people began to move south. After the Song Dynasty, the surname Huang spread widely to Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and other places.
At present, Huang's population is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places. Surname fame: China Personal Names Dictionary has included 6 13 celebrities with Huang surname, accounting for 1.35% of the total number of celebrities, ranking12 among celebrity surnames; Huang's famous litterateurs account for 1.7% of all litterateurs in China, ranking ninth. Famous doctor Huang accounts for 1.96% of the total number of doctors in China, ranking 1 1.