Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city with a profound history of 2,5 years. The style and features of the ancient city are well preserved, with ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient bridges and former residences of historical celebrities everywhere.
Shaoxing's old wine, fennel beans in Xianheng Hotel, the hometown of Shusheng, Lu Xun's three pools printing the moon, Shen Yuan's song lyrics, Lanting's calligraphy, long traditional dramas, wupeng boats shuttling between small bridges and flowing water, and the black felt hat on the boatman's head all give Shaoxing a strong bookish atmosphere.
after arriving in Shaoxing, I first came to Shen Yuan. Shenyuan is a national 5A scenic spot, located in Chunbo Lane, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, not far from Lu Xun's hometown. Turn right from Luxun Middle Road, cross a small bridge, and you will arrive at Shenyuan.
Stone Arch
There is a stone arch outside the gate of Shenyuan, which reads "Shenyuan" and is inscribed by Guo Moruo.
There is a broken stone at the entrance of the Temple of God, which is called "Broken Cloud" stone. Its name is taken from a sentence in Lu You's poem "There is a small garden in Shen Shi in the south of Yuji Temple", "The bad wall is drunk with dust, and the clouds are like a dream".
Broken marble
Shen Garden, also known as "Shen Garden", is a private garden built by Shen, a wealthy businessman in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name of the garden is no longer elegant. When it was first built, it was very large, covering an area of 7 mu. There are pavilions, bridges, running water and trees in the garden, showing the beauty of Jiangnan garden everywhere. It is the only Song-style garden preserved so far among many classical gardens in Shaoxing.
Shen Yuan is famous for the famous song poem "the phoenix with a strong head" and the tangled love story between the poet Lu You and Tang Wan.
However, after the vicissitudes of life, the park gradually fell into disuse. By the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, only the corner of the old garden was left. The current Shenyuan Garden was rebuilt in 1985 according to the "Shenyuan Map" handed down from ancient times, and then expanded three times in 1987, 1994 and 21, making the whole garden cover an area of 57 mu. And rebuild the inscription "broken walls", re-engraved the words "Lu Xun" Chaitoufeng ",so that the old garden shows its original appearance.
as soon as I entered the park, I saw a Taihu stone with the word "poetic realm" written on it, which was taken from Lu You's handwriting.
Lotus Pond
A few steps ahead, there is a small lake, originally called Lotus Pond, but it is called Hulu Pond because it looks like a gourd, which is a relic of the Song Dynasty.
At the narrowest part of the gourd, there is a stone bridge called Sad Bridge. The name of the bridge is taken from Lu You's poem "Spring waves are green under the sad bridge, which used to be a shining shadow."
Song Jingting
At one end of the Sad Bridge, there is a square pavilion at the top of Xieshan Mountain called Songjing Pavilion. There is an ancient well with eyes in the Song Dynasty in the pavilion. At the other end of the bridge is a small round pavilion with a thatched roof, called Rugu Pavilion.
Shen Garden is divided into three parts: the historic site area, the East Garden and the South Garden, among which the main historic sites are all in the historic site area. There are Meiwenmen, Guhe Pavilion, Ancient Wells of Six Dynasties, Lengcui Pavilion, Shuanggui Hall, Wanyong Building, and Hairpin Phoenix Monument.
Now, there are pines, peaches, plums, willows, bamboos and Metasequoia in the garden, which is full of green shade.
Ask Mei Threshold
Mei Threshold is a thatched waterside pavilion on the water. Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life. Lu You wrote 93 songs and Yongmei wrote more than 2. Plum blossom is the most planted plant in Shenyuan Garden. Now the cloister on the windowsill of Mei Wen is covered with wishing cards.
Lengcui Pavilion
Lengting Pavilion, built near the water, is a rectangular waterside pavilion located on the top of the mountain, where you can watch the lotus flowers in summer. There is a couplet in the pavilion:
How difficult the world is, an empty horse is like a dream; A happy life is hard to maintain, and I will remember it for a long time.
There are both the vicissitudes of Shen Yuan and the sad dreams of Lu Tang.
Chaojing Pavilion is located on a hexagonal pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves, and there is an ancient patio.
The "Guhexuan" plaque is hung inside and outside the entrance. There is a "Pavilion Pool" site in Xuanzang. During archaeological excavation, Tang Pavilion, rockery and fish pond sites in Ming Dynasty were discovered. There is a couplet under the porch: "the willow on the palace wall, a flock of birds with tender feelings;" Liu Qulan, how many times do you think that drizzle is sent to dusk.
Gu Xuan faces south, which is the place with the most tourists in the garden: Maofeng Monument.
chaitoufeng monument wall
I saw two stone tablets engraved with the number "south of the city", hidden on the eight-character wall in the green bushes. One was written by Lu You and the other was written by Tang Wanhe.
bare hands, yellow wine. Spring is full of willows on the palace wall. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No, no, no!
spring remains the same, and people are thin and empty. Tears are red and transparent. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Shanmeng exists, Jin Shu is hard to trust. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Everyone is familiar with the sad love story between Lu You and his wife Tang Wan.
Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan at the beginning of his life, and they loved each other, but were rejected by Lu Mu. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan, and later Lu You married Wang, and Tang Wan remarried. Ten years later, in the spring of the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1151), Lu You visited Shen's Garden alone and met his ex-wife Tang Wan and her husband. Tang Wan arranged wine and food and talked about his comfort to Lu You. After Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan left, Lu You felt sorry for others, feeling that there were touching things in the beautiful life of the husband and wife in the past, so he took the word "Drunken Ode" and wrote a letter on the garden wall. The whole poem describes the encounter with Tang Wan, expressing deep attachment to his ex-wife, yearning for love, and bitter and unspeakable sadness.
Later, when Tang Wan saw this song "Hairpin Phoenix", he was filled with emotion. Tang Wan is also a talented woman who is often mentioned in our country, so she also answered the song "Hairpin Phoenix".
"the world is thin and human feelings are evil. Rain sends flowers to fall easily at dusk. The breeze is dry, but the tears remain. To worry about thoughts, you can only beat around the bush. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
people are different, this is not yesterday. A sick soul is often like a thousand pine trees. The voice is cold and the night is hazy. Afraid to ask questions, swallow tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! "
From the lyrics, we can see that Tang Wan is faithful to Lu You. Even if you are full of melancholy, you should hide it from others and force a smile.
These two words are in line with their respective personalities, experiences and identities. When read together, they are a perfect match.
After p>755-79 poems
, Tang Wan died because of his sorrow, which deeply grieved Lu You. Since then, Lu You has returned to Shenyuan many times, writing poems every time, remembering Shenyuan, remembering Tang Wan and expressing his feelings.
After seeing the Hairpin Phoenix Monument, I came to Luyou Memorial Hall. The memorial hall is located on the south side of Shenyuan site. It consists of martial arts school, Anfengtang, stele gallery and sculpture.
Lu You: From the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1125-121), he was a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Military attache, named Weng Fang, is from Yinshan, Yuezhou. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he was a scholar, and the official was Bao Zhangge. Middle-aged had participated in military life for nine years in Sichuan-Shaanxi area. Poems such as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda are known as the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You wrote a lot in his life, and his writing was vigorous. His poems profoundly and comprehensively reflect the social reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetry is the mirror of the times, enjoying the reputation of "the history of a generation of poetry" and occupying an important position in the history of China literature.
Anfengtang mainly displays Lu You's life story, and its name is taken from the sentence "I'm sorry for your age in an windy year" in Chai Toufeng by Lu You.
Luyou Statue
The martial arts school is named after Luyou. The hall and the left and right eaves gallery mainly display Lu You's handwriting, inscriptions and rubbings, which embodies Lu You's patriotic feelings and brilliant achievements as a writer. The exhibition is divided into three parts. Part one: patriotism; Part II: Love my hometown; Part III: Elegy of love.
there is one.