1. Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions and answers
1. The history books known as the "first four histories" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
2. The four great masters of Yuan opera are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 3. What Lu Xun called "the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
4. Shakespeare’s four major tragedies are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _________ and _________ formed in the Tang Dynasty.
The former is divided into four couples, namely _________, _________, _________, and _________. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in the Qing Dynasty. The three ancestors of Tongcheng are called _________, _________ and _________.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in modern Chinese literature. His works have a wide range of themes, clear writing style, and fresh and lively language.
_________ is the most representative. 8. "Eugénie Grandet" and "Petro Goriot" are ________ Balzac's masterpieces. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetry style formed by Qu Yuan's re-creation of Chu songs.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "____________", named after Qu Yuan______. 10. Ba Jin’s “Torrent Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively, and “Love Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively.
11.____________, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of Chinese pastoral poetry". 12. Yuefu was first established in the Western Han Dynasty and was the official office in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the lyrics collected and composed by the Yuefu government as "____________" or "_________". 13.____________ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems are widely circulated. It is said that "anyone who has a well water to drink can sing willow poems".
His representative works include "Yulin Ring", "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", etc. 14. "Three words and two beats" refers to the _________, _________, _________ of Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty and the _________, _________ of Ling Mengchu.
15. A masterpiece passed down through the ages.
16._________ is my country's first collection of poetry, which collects *** poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three categories: _________, _________, and _________. Its expression techniques include _________, _________.
17. "***" has always been called "***" together in the history of Chinese literature, and "wind" refers to the "Book of Songs" represented by "_________". It is the earliest collection of poems in our country and also one of the earliest poetry collections in my country. The source of realism; "Sao" refers to _________, which is the source of the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18._________ and _____________ are collectively called "Yuan Opera", and they are ranked together with Tang poetry and Song lyrics.
19. The long narrative poem _________ and the folk song _________ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Dynasty Yuefu, and are known as the "two gems" in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in my country. He is the author of the novel ________, essay collections ________ and ________, and the academic work "Guan Zui Bian", etc. He is praised as the "Cultural Kunlun" by the world.
21. "_________ _________, _________ _________" is Lu Xun's famous saying in praising Sima Qian's historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece "Historical Records". 22. "_______ _________, _________ _________", Guo Moruo's couplet is about Pu Songling and his collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".
23. "Without the wings of a colorful phoenix, _________" is a poem from _________ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi is another great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country after Du Fu. He advocated "________ _________, _________ _________."
25. "A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as _________, is the development of Chinese classical realist novels of the peak. There are 120 chapters in the book, the first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continuations of _________.
26. "Three Sus of the Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the writer _________ of the Northern Song Dynasty and his sons _________ and _________. 27. France’s ________, Russia’s ________ and America’s ________ are known as “the three kings of short stories in the world”.
28. my country’s first country-specific history book is _________, the first historical work with a detailed and complete narrative is _________, the first biographical general history is _________, and the first chronological history is _________ . 29. The ancient prose movement of the Tang Dynasty was a cultural reform movement in my country. This kind of reform was continued in the Song Dynasty, and the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties emerged that are praised by the world: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________.
30. The Four Books and Five Classics of ancient private school education refer to: _________, _________, _________, _________ and _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________. Answer; 1. "Historical Records" "Hanshu" "Three Kingdoms" "Book of the Later Han" 2. Guan Hanqing Ma Zhiyuan Zheng Guangzu Bai Pu 3. "The Appearance of Officialdom" "The Scholars" "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" "Nie Haihua" 4. "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello", "Macbeth" 5. The first couplet of the verse quatrains, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet and the last couplet 6. Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai 7. "Border Town" 8. Balzac 9. Sao style " "Li Sao" 10. "Home", "Spring", "Autumn", "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity" 11. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poems Yuefu 13. Liu Yong 14. "Essays to Tell the World" "Words to Warn the World" "Awakening the World" "Words" "Surprised at the first moment" "Surprised at the second moment" 15. Cao Zhi's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" 16. "The Book of Songs" 305 Fengya Ode to Bixing 17. National Style "Chu Ci" 18. Suite Xiaoling 19. "Peacock Southeast" "Fly" "Mulan Poems" 20. "Besieged City" "Written on the Edge of Life" "Written on the Edge of Life" 21. The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Lisao 22. Writing about ghosts and monsters is superior to others, and it stabs greed and cruelty to the bone. 23. Li Shangyin has a clear understanding of things. 24. Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the matter. 25. "The Story of Stone" or "Golden Jade Fate" and "Feng Yue".
2. Ask ten questions about literary common sense
1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji)
2. The first part General history of biographies: Shiji
3. The first dictionary is: Erya
4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian
5. Chapter A collection of poems is: The Book of Songs
6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology
7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi
8 . The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
9. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu
10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Search Shenji
11. The first quotation-style work: The Analects
12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Period
13. The first chronological history: Hanshu
14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War
15. Article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru
16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying Southeast" is added to "Qin Women's Song". . .
.. 17. The Double Jewel of Historiography: A Comprehensive Guide to Historical Records
18. The second beat: the first moment is surprising, the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu)
19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu
20. The Gemini Constellation of Modern Chinese Literary Circle: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo
3. Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions
< p> 1. When Nuwa was refining stones to mend the sky, there was only one stone left, which was discarded at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on Wuji Cliff in Dahuang Mountain. Later, it was brought into the world of mortals by Mang Mang, a great master, and she experienced all the joys and sorrows.The above plot comes from the Chinese classic literary masterpiece ______________. 2. The Chinese classic "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created the image of a hero who passed five levels, killed six generals, and rode alone for thousands of miles. This hero is _________. There are many legendary stories about this heroic figure in this book. , please write the name of a story in concise words____________.
3. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang, the military advisor of the Shu Kingdom, is a well-known figure. He knows astronomy and geography, and has become a representative of wisdom. Among the four famous works in my country, there is another work that also portrays a resourceful military advisor. This character is _________, and this work is "__________".
4. The most rebellious plot of Sun Wukong in the classic literary masterpiece "Journey to the West" is ___________. 5. "The rolling water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone..." This is the opening line of the Chinese classic " ".
6. "Drunk and beating up Chiang Menshen", "Making a fuss in Feiyunpu" and "Blood splattering on Yuanyang Tower" are about a legendary hero in "Water Margin". This hero is _________ . Answer 1. "Dream of Red Mansions" 2. Guan Yu accidentally lost Jingzhou 3. Wu Yong's "Water Margin" 4. Havoc in Heaven 5. Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6. Wu Song 1. He and He are the two earliest literary forms produced in our country, and they are also the earliest people in our country Oral creation.
2. It is the earliest collection of poems in my country. It collects 306 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years. According to different regions and music, it is divided into: Three parts. 3. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four-character poems. It generally adopts overlapping compositions and expression techniques of ",", ",", etc. The language is simple and beautiful, and the rhythm is natural and harmonious.
4. "Zuo Zhuan" is also called "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals", together with "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", it is also called "Zuo Zhuan". 5. It is the first national history of our country, mainly composed of narratives.
6. It is another country-style history book after "Guoyu", referred to as "National Policy". 7. It is a quotation-style work recorded by Confucius and his disciples, and is an important classic of Confucianism.
8. The core of Confucius’ political thought is “ritual” and “ritual”. In terms of teaching, he advocated "teaching without distinction", "never tires of learning", taught students in accordance with their aptitude, followed instructions, and created many valuable teaching methods.
9. It is a Taoist philosophical work written in rhyme. The book is divided into eighty-one chapters, two parts, about 5,000 words.
Among them, the thirty-seven chapters in the first part are called the "Tao Jing", and the forty-four chapters in the second part are called the "De Jing". Because it was later revered as a Taoist classic, it was also called.
The whole book is an immortal philosophical work with its concise and meaningful words. 10. It is a work written by Zhuangzi and his disciples.
There are 52 original chapters and 33 existing ones, divided into 7 internal chapters, 15 external chapters and 11 miscellaneous chapters. 11. Zhuangzi's prose is rich in imagination and strange in conception. He is good at using bold exaggeration, strange metaphors and pungent irony. His prose style is wild and unbridled, with ups and downs, like a horse flying in the sky, with unprovoked changes, full of gestures and strong color.
12. It is a typical scholar's article, with profound reasoning, rigorous structure and strict logic. Good at using examples from nature and daily life as arguments, using clever metaphors and repeated arguments.
Make sentences concisely and use elaboration techniques and parallelism. 13. It is said that Qu Yuan's works include "Nine Chapters" (9 chapters), (11 chapters), etc. There are twenty-five chapters.
His works show a strong sense of worry and sincere patriotism, creating a new poetic style "Chu Ci", and is the first romantic poet with strong local color in the history of Chinese literature. Great poet. 14 is the oldest existing geography book in my country, mainly recording the geography in ancient legends.
The whole book consists of eighteen volumes, divided into two parts: "The Classic of Mountains" and "The Classic of the Sea". It describes the mountains and rivers of various places as its outline and records many local myths and legends.
It describes mountains, rivers, roads, tribes, products, etc. at home and abroad, including foreign objects and magical creatures, and preserves a lot of ancient Chinese mythology materials. 15. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Ying Yu, and Liu Zhen in the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty are called.
16. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was the greatest poet with the highest achievements in this period. His works praising pastoral life created the genre of pastoral poetry in the poetry creation of later generations.
Some of his poems and prose, such as "The Peach Blossom Spring", which expresses the happy mood when he abandoned his official position and returned to seclusion, and "The Peach Blossom Spring", which entrusts the author's social ideals, are all famous works. 17. Most of the content reflected in the Northern Dynasties Yuefu focuses on social reality, and the emotions expressed are relatively straightforward and rough, unlike the euphemism and delicateness of "Wu Sheng" and "Xiqu".
Among them, the long narrative poem creates the image of a female hero who is smart, brave, and does not care about fame and wealth. It is a masterpiece of northern folk songs. 18. During the Qi and Liang dynasties, two specialized works on literary theory criticism appeared: Liu Xie's and Zhong Rong's.
19. It is the first lyrical poem in the history of Chinese poetry with the theme of describing pastoral life and fun. Its author, Zhang Heng, was an outstanding scientist and famous writer in the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty.
Proficient in astronomy and calendar calculations, his literary creations are mainly poems and poems, and he is especially famous for his poems and poems. 20. It refers to the general name of Han Dynasty poetry that was collected, organized and preserved by the music institution established by the imperial court and can be sung together with music.
21. The most basic ideological feature of Han Yuefu is "feeling sad and happy, and inspired by events", and the most basic artistic feature is. 22. It is my country's first general history in the form of biographies. It records more than 3,000 years of history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It contains more than 520,000 words and 130 chapters, divided into twelve "chronicles" and ten "tables". ", eight "books", thirty "family", seventy "biographies".
23. "Historical Records" reflects for the first time the history of the struggle of the Chinese nation from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the form of "Historical Records". It has created many vivid historical figures and created the Chinese biographical historiography. He also created Chinese biographical literature. The organic cooperation of all parts constitutes this historical masterpiece that "studies the relationship between heaven and man, understands the changes of ancient and modern times, and becomes a family" ("Book of Bao Ren'an").
24. Ban Gu’s is my country’s first biographical history. 25. It is one of the most wonderful chapters in "Hanshu".
It records the patriotic spirit of Su Wu, who was on an envoy to the Huns during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was not afraid of danger and adhered to the national integrity in the dangerous environment of being threatened and lured by foreign countries and facing hunger strikes and poverty. 26. Li Daoyuan’s book is not only a work of great scientific value.
4. Fill in the blanks with common knowledge about literature
Fill in the blanks with common knowledge about literature 1. "Xue Yi" is selected from (Chinese), Mencius is (Meng's son), (person), named (Meng) ) word (子) ( ) when ( ) Chinese.
"Two Children Debating the Sun" is selected from (The Analects of Confucius), Confucius's name ( ) was given by ( ), and he was a native of ( ) in ( ). ( ),( ),( )Home.
His ( ) compiled into ( ) a book. 2. "Xue Yi" tells us ( ).
In "Two Children Debating the Sun", there are two children ( ) and Confucius ( ). 3. The author of "Hurry" is ( ), and his representative works are ( ).
*** Praise his ( ), say he ( ), would rather ( ) than accept ( ). 4. The author of "Mahogany" is ( ), ( ), and his representative works include ( ).
5. People who live in uncertainty are more able to withstand ( ) and will ( ) have a ( ) heart. 6. The author of "The Boy Who Holds the Bowl" ( ), the boy ( ) in the article holds the bowl for the second time.
7. The author of "Finger" is ( ), named ( ) and named ( ). His representative works include ( ). 8. The names of the five fingers are ( ), each of the five fingers has a different ( ), each has a different ( ), each has a ( ), each has a ( ).
9. "Spring Festival in Beijing", author ( ), original name ( ), character ( ), representative works include ( ), selected from primary school textbooks include ( ). 10. What are the seven important days mentioned in the article ( ) 11. In "The *** of Hotan", the *** Er people are ( ).
12. The author ( ) of "Memories Sixteen Years Ago" is the daughter of ( ). He died on ( ) day, because the author wrote it in ( ) year, and it was written in ( ). On the anniversary of my father's death ( ), my father's spirit in the article is ( ), and the best way to write it is ( ). The article is divided into four parts ( ).
13. The author of "Lighting" ( ), the representative work is ( ), the protagonist in the article is ( ), the clues in the article are ( ) and ( ) 14. Zhang Side ( ) in "Serving the People" He joined the Red Army in 2001 and died on ( ) day because of ( ). On September 8th, ( ) was held in his honor and ( ) gave a speech ( ).
In the article ( ), it is proposed to have better troops and simpler administration. The meaning is ( ), and Sima Qian’s famous saying is ( ).
Sima Qian was born in ( ) and belonged to the ( ) family. "Historical Records" is the first one ( ).
The meaning of this sentence is ( ), solid ( ), or ( ), Yu ( ), Taishan ( ) Hongmao ( ). The meaning of completeness is ( ), and the meaning of thoroughness is ( ).
15. The author of "A Night's Work" ( ), wrote about Premier Zhou's ( ) and ( ). 16. The author of "The Little Match Girl" is ( ), ( ), and his representative works include ( ).
In the article, the little girl fantasized about ( ) five times. In reality, the little girl is ( ), and she longs for ( ). The two meanings of happiness are ( ).
17. The author of "Fanka" is from ( ) country ( ). This article ends with ( ), which means ( ). 18. In "Beauty Across Hundreds", Madame Curie is from ( ) country ( ), and she writes about her ( ) beauty and ( ) beauty in the article.
19. "Truth is Born After One Hundred Question Marks", in? The meaning is ( ),! The meaning is ( ). The meaning of "Zhizhizhu" is ( ).
20. The teacher in "My Best Teacher" is ( ). He is a very ( ) person. His teaching methods are ( ) and he often behaves like ( ). 21. The author of "Unforgettable Enlightenment" ( ) teaches us to ( ), to ( ), and to be a ( ) person.
The four things in the article are ( ). 22. The author of "Growing Flowers" ( ), the last sentence in the article and the sentence that highlights the center is ( ).
23. The order in "Prison Party" is ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ). 24. The forest of steles in "A Gathering of Famous Steles" is located in ( ) city and is a ( ).
The four calligraphers in the article are ( ). 25. Write poems silently and express poetic feelings.
"Seven-Step Poetry", "Birds in the Stream", "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower", "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River", "Song of Lime", "Bamboo and Stone", "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" and "Jihai Miscellaneous" "Poetry" "Huanxisha" "Bu Suanzi Sends Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang" 26. "Dwellings with Different Characteristics" mainly talks about ( ) and ( ) dwellings. 27. In "A Thousand Miles of Dreams Come True Today", the Shenzhou V launch time ( ), the pilot ( ).
Shenzhou VI launch time ( ), pilot ( ).
5. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge
1. The author (Du Fu) of "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", whose courtesy name is (Zimei), calls himself (Shaoling Yelao), a great poet of our country (Realist) poet, whose representative works include ("Five Hundred Words of Ode to the Heart from Beijing to Fengxian County", "Northern Expedition", "Qiang Village", "Gift to the Eight Guardsmen", "Three Officials", "Three Farewells" and " "Spring Night Joyful Rain", "Water Threshold Relieves Heart", "Long Night Travel", "Climbing Yueyang Tower", seven rhymes such as "Sichuan Prime Minister", "Ye Lao", "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei", "Sufu", "Bai" "Emperor") expresses the emotions of (social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering).
2. "Traveling to Shanxi Village" is a poem about traveling to a mountain village. The author (Lu You) is a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name (Wuguan) and the nickname (Fangweng). Most of his poems use dreams to express feelings, such as the poem: Lying in the late night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glaciers come into my dream
6. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge
1. It was originally the Six Classics. The book "Zhuangzi" first calls the Book of Songs, Book of Shang, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Music Book, and Spring and Autumn Period as the Six Classics. Ban Gu called it the "Six Arts" in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi".
Among them, the "Book of Music" was lost, and only one chapter of "Book of Music" survived, which was merged into "Book of Rites". Therefore, in the Han Dynasty, these five works were regarded as classics and were called "Five Classics" .
2. The earth has six shapes."
"Tong" shapes I can go to and others can come, which is called "Tong" "Those who have Tong shapes live in Gaoyang first, and those who benefit from the grain road , fight to gain advantage
The "hanging" shape can go, but it is difficult to return. The "hanging" shape means that the enemy is unprepared and can win. If the enemy is prepared, he can't win if he goes out. It is difficult to win. Return, unfavorable
The "branch" shape is not good for me when it comes out, and it is not good for the other side when it comes out. It is called "branch". Although the enemy is in the shape of "branch", although it is beneficial to me, I have no way out; lead it away and make it If the enemy is half out and attacks him, it will be beneficial.
A "pass"-shaped pass with a narrow passage. For a "pass"-shaped pass, if I occupy it first, I will fill it up to wait for the enemy. If the enemy settles it first, don't follow it if it is filled. If it is not filled, follow it.
The "danger" shape refers to the dangerous terrain, not to the dangerous situation. If this is the case, the military strategists will fight seven times to get rid of it safely. For those with a "dangerous" shape, if we occupy it first, we must stay in Gaoyang to wait for the enemy; if the enemy positions it first and lures them away, do not follow.
Those with the shape of "yuan" are evenly matched, difficult to challenge, and disadvantageous in fighting
3. my country's first dictionary is "Erya"
The first dictionary I ever read was "Shuowen Jiezi"
4. The first chronicle history book in my country is "Spring and Autumn"
5. The first compilation of Chinese history The book of ancient cultural classics is "Shangshu"
6. The chronological general history that has a profound impact on future generations is "Zizhi Tongjian"; it was written by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty
7. I The largest book series in ancient times was the "Siku Congshu", which is divided into four parts: Classics, History, Zi, and Collection. It was compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
I'm confused. I don't know half of it. I just directly Got it from someone else..