Confucius advocated diligence and love. Diligence and loving the people show the people-friendly side of Confucius' thought. Confucius advocated paying less taxes, and disciple Ran Qiu helped her family to gather wealth. He declared angrily, "If it weren't for my disciple, that boy would have no problem attacking with a drum." Confucius has always advocated frugality, and even if he "scrimped on clothes and food, drank water and thought about the source, and bent his arms and pillows", he "enjoyed it" (The Analects of Confucius). He advocated governing the country by "going through the country thousands of times, respecting things and believing, saving oneself and others, and making the people timely". These thoughts of Confucius were inherited by later generations and played an important role in ensuring the normal operation of China's feudal society and economy.
Reflections on the Analects of Confucius II
Theory, theoretical life, theoretical life full of vicissitudes, theoretical Confucius and Confucianism, theoretical study and articles, theoretical attacks, theoretical articles, advanced articles, Li articles, sub-articles, micro-articles and so on.
Confucius, a writer since ancient times, was admired by all, founded Confucianism, and had a long list of proud students. There are many natural theories and famous sayings. Example: Confucius said that it is not bad to learn from time to time! It is harmful to study and study heresy. No practice, no room. There are also opposing arguments. It is difficult to raise a woman only because she is a villain. However, for thousands of years, there have been many girl heroes, which are really numerous and complicated.
Reflections on The Analects of Confucius III
Confucius once said such things as "never tire of learning, never tire of teaching" and "forget to eat when you are angry, forget to worry when you are happy, and don't know that old age is coming", and also said that "nine times out of ten you are determined to learn". Confucius lived to be seventy-two years old. His 57-year-old experience made him both virtuous and knowledgeable, making him a great scholar and a great thinker, which was earth-shattering and made him cry (I dare not say that there was no one after him, at least it was unprecedented). In this capacity, when his tall feet asked him, his answer turned out to be "I died at night when I heard the news, which was incredible."
As a great scholar with enough capital to show off himself, is it necessary for Confucius to devote his limited life to infinite learning and exploration? The answer is yes.
Confucius' characteristic is not to explore the specific nature of the universe, but to explore the specific temperament of society and life. Because the objective laws of everything in the world may be limited, but people's specific feelings are infinite. As a limited "man", he explored infinite "man", which is why Confucius felt that learning was endless. People's temperament and behavior are constantly changing. Every time new content is explored, old rules are broken. "If you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what people are." Confucius has made it very clear that human nature is the most difficult to understand. Confucius' most incisive exposition naturally embodies his profound views on human nature.
Tao Xingzhi said that thousands of teachers in Qian Qian taught people to seek truth, and thousands of students in Qian Qian learned to be human. At this point, it coincides with the concept of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius thousands of years ago. They are all great educators. Why are the views put forward thousands of years later strikingly similar? Undoubtedly, it is inevitable that both of them regard "benevolence, righteousness and morality" as their goal of continuous efforts and continuous learning to improve their self-cultivation and moral level.
In order to learn, you don't have to know the taste of March meat, which is enough to show Confucius' diligence, but if he is only diligent, I am afraid that Confucius will not be so respected by the world. His eagerness to learn is manifested in various aspects: a threesome must have my teacher, which is modesty; I am not as good as the old farmer or the old nursery. This is seeking truth from facts. Learning from time to time is a pleasure and an optimism. His learning spirit is not limited to our ordinary people's thinking: this is learning, and that is inappropriate. Confucius will accept everything in the world with the broadest mind, which is beyond our reach.
Two thousand years ago, Confucius was a philosopher and educator with various skills to make a living and profound insights into the meaning of life. On the one hand, he has various professional knowledge such as etiquette, music, shooting, imperial examination, calligraphy, mathematics, etc., and also has the concept of management politics, and has a clear direction for the goal of education. Because of his numerous knowledge and abilities, he became the most important educator in the history of China civilization. Although many details of his life skills have not been preserved, his life wisdom talk has become a treasure house for China intellectuals who have lived in the world for two thousand years.
This is the knowledge of Confucius! This is the study of saints!
Maybe we mortals will never understand the connotation of the eternal paradigm, but everyone may find a new self from it.
Reflections on The Analects of Confucius
Concise and classic sentences are the characteristics of China's ancient poems. Because of this, China's ancient poems have attracted much attention for their unique charm. In my opinion, among the treasures of China's ancient culture, The Analects is one of them. Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to learn from the times? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know, but they don't care Isn't it a gentleman? " The poor envy the rich because he has money he can't spend all his life; The rich envy ordinary people because they are happy and don't worry about whether their money has been used up or stolen all day. However, as Confucius said, there are many happy things: isn't it pleasant to review exercises after learning? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I am not disgusted or angry that others don't understand me. Isn't this a moral gentleman? Zeng Zi said, "Do you cheat for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " Nowadays, adults pay more attention to the materialistic world, but ignore the traditional concepts of our country: loyalty and faith. Ceng Zi's introspective method seems to light a bright light for us: Do I try my best to do things for others many times every day? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? My extracurricular English tutoring class teacher once told us a story of her students. The student studied well and was very popular with his classmates and teachers, but some students found that the student had stolen their pens and money. From then on, the student began to be rejected by his classmates and finally had to transfer. This just verified a saying of Confucius: Disciples are filial when they enter, and younger brothers are younger when they leave. They are sincere and believe that they love all people, and they are kind and spare no effort to study literature. Morality is always the first to be a man. If you want to be a popular person, you can't do it without virtue and filial piety. These are the sentences that touched me the most. Reading of the analects of confucius has benefited me a lot. In the future, I will read The Analects of Confucius, read the wisdom of China for thousands of years, know the principles and methods of doing things, and taste the warm chicken soup of the soul.
five
I read the Analects of Confucius, of course, not to find the Secret Biography of Confucius, but to cultivate my self-cultivation and put family first. It is only in this book that I know a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years, and seeing the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony over the world. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years.
Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, people are fading. It is very necessary to talk about filial piety and let them understand that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents.
In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." There must be a teacher in the threesome, who is knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. " At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief ... "This shows the importance of learning, which is the foundation of benevolence.
"In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are two of the six articles in The Analects that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers. In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess. Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people are good at singing and dancing ... learn from these ordinary people around them, just like seedlings in evergreen trees are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people-"three people must have a teacher." Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians ... but it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.
Confucius said, "A gentleman loves money, takes it wisely, and lives respectfully and simply. A gentleman does not have enough to eat, and his life is insecure. He is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says." I want to inspire people from all walks of life. Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. He is sincere and trustworthy, and loves everyone. Take advantage of his kindness and spare capacity to study literature. " Confucius said, "Disciples are filial to their parents at home; Go out, be courteous and courteous, treat others like brothers, be cautious, be honest and trustworthy, love others extensively, and be close to people who are kind. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, learn more knowledge. " In other words, we should honor our parents at home, unite and be friendly outside, be caring, follow the example of sages, constantly motivate ourselves, practice hard and improve our moral cultivation. After these principles are completed, we will learn literary knowledge to broaden our horizons and enrich our thoughts. "Morality is the foundation of people, and it is based on morality."
Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith, if all China people follow this standard, the society will be more harmonious and our country will become a civilized, prosperous and courteous country.
Politically, Confucius said the most. But I'm an engineering major, and I'm not very interested in this aspect, so I just took a look. Naturally, anticlimactic is normal. Although I haven't finished reading this classic book, I have benefited a lot from it. So if I have time and energy, I will reread it several times carefully and savor the taste.
Reflections on Ten Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the works of Confucian school, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Many of these remarks are quite philosophical and shine with wisdom.
Ten Articles of the Analects of Confucius mainly talks about two aspects: one is about learning methods and attitudes; The second is to talk about ideological cultivation. These ten lessons have taught me how to get along with others, as well as the correct learning methods and attitudes. "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous." As the saying goes, learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. When I was studying the ancient poem "Sleeping near Fengqiao" in primary school, there was a saying "Jiangfeng fishing and sleeping". The teacher explained that the maple trees by the river were accompanied by fishing fires, so I couldn't sleep with my thoughts. However, I found that maple trees are "wet" and should not grow by the river. I checked again and found that there is another way to say "Jiangfeng": "Riverside Maple Tree". At that time, there was a bridge called "Maple Bridge". Therefore, I think Jiang Feng should adopt the second explanation. I told my teacher my thoughts, and the teacher said, "Now the first explanation is used more. These two explanations are controversial, so it is more appropriate to choose the first one." The teacher also praised me for being good at thinking and exploring! Since "learning and thinking" is so beneficial, why not do it? "If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither." It is said that it is cold in winter, and it is known that the pine and cypress are the last to wither. We should be as tenacious as pine and cypress, and be indomitable and upright under any circumstances. Faced with the power temptation of "one person below, ten thousand people above" put forward by the enemy, Wen Tianxiang righteously refused, endured the cruel torture of the enemy, and would rather die than betray the motherland. At the last moment of his life, he righteously shouted: "No one has died in life since ancient times. We should be as firm and unyielding as him, not afraid of dangerous environment and keep integrity!" We should dare to challenge difficulties and stand upright in the cold wind like pines and cypresses!
The Analects of Confucius has deeply influenced our lives, and its rich philosophy enlightens our hearts and tells us how to be a man and how to cultivate one's morality.
Someone once said, "When people are finished, the world will be finished." Let's start from ourselves, improve ourselves and make the world more harmonious.