introduce
"Outside the pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is green. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain. " Master Hongyi's Farewell is an immortal movement that has been sung for over 100 years, and it always evokes people's infinite nostalgia for the farewell of relatives and friends on the ancient road. Earlier, Ma Zhiyuan in the Yuan Dynasty left us "an old tree with a dead vine, a faint cry, a small bridge and flowing water, and an ancient road and a thin horse" in "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " Eternal picture. What kind of ancient roads are these? It makes people reluctant to go, lingering, lingering and heartbreaking. Things change, things change. It seems that in the blink of an eye, the ancient road has been far away from us for a long time, so that we have long forgotten the ancient road. The words "Shili Pavilion" and "Folding Yang Liuzhi" are more difficult to awaken the farewell scene. Even if you can hang a broken walls, it is difficult to find traces of the ancient road. We, a family that stumbled on the ancient road, a nation that came from the ancient road, and a home country that came from the ancient road, have already buried the ancient road.
Fortunately, there is an ancient road around me. This ancient road, in the long history of China, is closely linked with the life and death, future and destiny of the Chinese nation from beginning to end; It is also this ancient road that completely records the thrilling events that have happened here in the past three thousand years; This ancient road turned out to be the throat of the empire, and China's lapel witnessed the rise, replacement and rise and fall of too many dynasties. It can even be said that those who get this ancient road are easy to take the world; Those who have lost this ancient road are rare in the world. This ancient road in history is a lifeline of the Chinese nation! When the fate of an ancient road is closely related to the life and death of the whole country and the rise and fall of the nation, we cannot overestimate the importance of this ancient road.
Yes, this ancient road is the "Jingxing Ancient Road" between Taiyuan, Shanxi and Shijiazhuang, Hebei. This ancient road includes Panshi Ancient Road, Shuoshan Ancient Road, Mashan Ancient Road and Dongzhai Ancient Road. However, this famous "Jingxing Ancient Road" in the history of China has been silent for a long time, and now it is facing extinction. If this ancient road is completely destroyed in our hands, it will be an immeasurable loss for the Chinese nation and a catastrophe for our thousands of years of civilization. It is of great significance, so I appeal that it is urgent to apply for the protection of the "Jingxing Ancient Road"! "Jingxing Ancient Road", whether as a historical transportation network, a linear cultural route, a linear cultural landscape, or as a natural cultural heritage, is imminent. After the successful application of the Grand Canal and the Silk Road, Sichuan started the application of the Shu Road, the capital Beijing started the application of the Beijing Central Axis, and Shaanxi's "Qin Road" application was also eager to try. However, the "Jingxing Ancient Road", a treasure house of natural history and culture around us, is indifferent. If you turn a deaf ear and turn a blind eye, it is your shallowness and ignorance of history, and I am worried. If you think that the "Jingxing Ancient Road" does not have such charm, it is unnecessary and I will deeply despise it.
There are more than 300 kilometers of ancient road resources hidden in Yangquan Pingding, which is rare in the whole country and even the world. It's commendable! This is an intriguing and chewy article in eastern Shanxi and even the whole province!
Zhou Dao is like a stone, Wang Dao swings, how precious it is.
Jingxing ancient road was a detour more than 3000 years ago. This point has always been ignored by people. After all, the distant Zhou Dynasty has been silent in the long river of history for so long that we don't think it ever existed. In fact, in the past 3,000 years, the Zhou Dynasty, which lasted more than 800 years, occupied nearly one third. The word "Huaxia" we are talking about today is not only created by the Zhou Dynasty, but also synonymous with it. With the establishment of Zhou Li's dominant position and the implementation of patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system and Jing Tian system, a "state of etiquette" with the etiquette system as the core came into being, which is also the source of the "state of etiquette" that China people have always been proud of. The Zhou Dynasty * * * 30 generations passed on to 37 kings. On the Jingxing ancient road around us, Ji Man, the fifth emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was the first emperor to walk over and come back since written records. However, at that time, it could not be called "Jingxing Ancient Road", or at that time, this section of the surrounding road could only be called "Shuoshan Tunnel" at best. In the most magical ancient history book "Mu Tian Zi Zhuan"? In the opening record of the first volume, we saw such a record:
"Wu Yin, the son of heaven to the north, but never get water. Chen Geng, as for □, the son of heaven is on the rock. The son of heaven plays broad music. I am reluctant to give up, as for the foot of the mountain. Guiwei, rain and snow, Tianzi hunted Shanxi. So I got the tunnel of Lushan Mountain, and I followed the sun in the north. " This passage is too old, concise, but profound, and needs our patient and meticulous interpretation.
Zhou Muwang is one of the most legendary emperors in the ancient history of China, and is known as "Mu Tian Zi" in the world. According to Records of the Historian, "King Mu ascended the throne at the age of fifty in the Spring and Autumn Period" and "King Mu died in fifty-five years", which shows that the 50-year-old King of Zhou ascended the throne for a long time, not only in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but also in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a life span of as long as 105 years, which is probably rare among emperors in previous dynasties. It was this long-lived Mutianzi who did an earth-shattering and weeping event-traveling around the world during the five years from 13th to 17th years in Mu Wang (963-959 BC).
Judging from the six-volume biography of Mu, Mu had been in power for thirteen years. In other words, 63-year-old Zhou Muwang led a huge royal team and made a 35,000-mile journey to the west. It can be said that Mu is the originator of China tourism, and this expedition of Mu is by no means as simple as sightseeing. The emperors in ancient China all had the desire to travel around the world, and it was also their dream to set up a monument for themselves. What's more, it was to spread their literary martial arts and achieve the effect of making a name for themselves. In fact, more ancient emperors should try their best to travel around the world. For example, "concubine" is a very important cultural phenomenon in the history of China. Dayu's water control is a household name in China, and it is well known to all women and children. Why?
Zuozhuan? In "Four Years of" xianggong ",Jiang Wei quoted a sentence from" Afraid of People ":"The remains of the vast, picturesque Kyushu, open nine roads. "It means: Dayu traveled all over the country when he was in charge of water control, divided the country into Kyushu and opened up many roads. Roads connect different places, but they cannot be simply understood as convenient logistics and transportation. This sense of distance needs to be grasped from the perspective of humanity, that is, from the perspective of politeness. Yu Gong recorded that Dayu was in charge of water control. However, Dayu's water control is not only a great project to dredge rivers and build a logistics system, but also a great achievement in the true sense, which has laid the intimate space and basic spatial political order of Kyushu, thus forming the basic geographical pattern and humanity space order of the whole Chinese nation. " Never leave Kyushu, follow the mountains and rivers, and make local tribute. "In Justice, Confucius in the Tang Dynasty said:" This historical book is written as a text, starting with' drinking mountains and rivers', saying that Yu ruled the waters of Kyushu, and the water damage was eliminated, and the mountains and rivers came second, with the order of States. "
Gong Yu records that after Dayu controlled the soil and water in Kyushu, he immediately injected the mourning clothes into the distance, forming a unified strategy of governing the country. It is centered on Kyoto, and from near to far, it is divided into five services: Dian, Hou, Sui, Yao and Huang. It respects order and Kyushu is stable. It can be said that Dayu's flood control and road construction are all expanding human space. "Li Dianyi has five hundred people: Li Zong has one hundred people, two hundred people, Li Ne Cao Yi has three hundred people, Su Li has four hundred people, and five hundred people. Five hundred fu: one hundred, two hundred sticks, three hundred princes Li. 500 Li Suifu: 300 Li Yan Wen jiao, 200 Wei. 500 Li served: 300 Li Yi, 200. Five hundred Li clothes: three hundred Li, two hundred Li. " Zheng Xuan explained, "Five clothes and five hundred Li are Yao's old system. And Yu Bizhi, between each service, will increase by 500 Li, not to mention 5,000 Li, which is the distance between Wan Li. " Zheng Xuan thinks that the five-service system is Yu's inheritance from Yao's old system. According to the distance from the king, the vassals to the people all have different division of labor and obligations, forming a respectful and intimate relationship. Take Houfu as an example: the area 500 miles away from Dianfu is Houfu, and the nearest hundred miles away from Dianfu serves the emperor; 200 Li, a national officer; Three hundred li, as a reconnaissance work. It is under the care of this five-clothing space view that the ethical code system of "spreading the sea in the east, sinking into quicksand in the west, gathering in the south and teaching in the four seas" was formed.
Confucius' Justice in Ying Da said: "Apart from saying five clothes, it gradually entered the East China Sea and moved to the west quicksand. Although its north and south are outside the clothes, they are all famous for their culture and education. When they come, they will enter the DPRK, which is a contribution to the water control of the four seas. " Except for these five clothes, they all came to the court with the voice of the king, saying that they would come to the court when they heard the wind. "The voice of the king spread far and wide, and all over the world heard of it and felt the virtue, which also formed Wang Zhi's moral policy. Here, the concept of "sound education is everywhere" is particularly important. In other words, opening the way does not reflect the great power of the central government. It can collect wealth by finding ways, but let morality and ethics spread all over Kyushu. Therefore, Shangshu said that "the destiny has virtue, and five clothes and five chapters are zai". The humanistic geographical space recorded by Gong Yu laid the most basic road and material form of Kyushu's water transport, and also built a just space with moral politics and kingship as the core from all sides, which gradually spread to all parts of the world through roads and rivers. " Gong Yu undoubtedly provides moral enlightenment for the interpretation of China's linear cultural heritage with road as the main body. The biggest revelation is to tell us that the territory and pattern of China constructed by Five Blessingg is "Yuji".
Dayu controlled water, decided Kyushu, and cast Jiuding as Yongding Kyushu. Later, the places where Dayu's footprints reached and passed were collectively called "Yuji", and the only way to communicate these "Yuji" was the road, and the "Yuji" connected by the road was the Chinese territory of Kyushu, China. It can be said that "Yuji" is synonymous with the territory of Kyushu, China. Therefore, wherever the "Yu trace" went, it not only gradually evolved into Dayu's great achievements in water control, but also became a "sacred trace" for Dayu by sages in previous dynasties, and it was also a "Wang trace" passed down from generation to generation by emperors who followed suit and dreamed of creating Ding's great achievements. The world-famous "Carp yue longmen" is located in Longmen, Hejindu, Shanxi, which is the starting point of "concubine" and the origin of "China". Unfortunately, the Longmen historic site is gone now.
? Sanmenxia, where Longmen goes down the mountain, is also the location of Yuji. According to legend, when Dayu was controlling water, he split the mountain that intercepted the Yellow River with a magic axe, leaving three gates, namely Ghost Gate, Shenmen Gate and Renmen Gate, hence the name Sanmenxia. Especially among the six peaks of Kammen Island, Shenmen Island, Renmen Island, Zhanggong Island, Dressing Table and Shizhu Island, Shizhu Island, as a mainstay, has been standing bravely in the Yellow River for thousands of years, regardless of storms and stormy waves, such as angry lions, and has been hailed as a symbol of the Chinese national spirit since ancient times. In 638 AD, Emperor Taizong inspected the mainstay and wrote the poem "Looking at the mainstay in the south, looking at Longmen in the north, the vast ruins, the vast Changchun", and ordered the ministers to stay in the shadow of the mainstay. This left an unknown story in Sanmenxia, becoming a sage that scholars yearn for, and also a holy place to observe things, think about people, sharpen their sentiments, try to figure out their will and eulogize them. For example, Liu Gongquan, a famous calligrapher, once wrote a long poem here, and the first four sentences were engraved on the mainstay island. "Jade chisels the stone before, so far, the lonely peak floats in the water, and a pillar nails the heart." A "mainstay" has warmed many people with lofty ideals. Zhang Xiaobao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Yuan Dynasty in East Zhejiang": "Why do you say that there is no one to follow, and the vast lakes and fields are cut new?" More than 20 idioms and allusions were born in Sanmenxia, and the mainstay is just one of them. Such a place with rich background is not the "vestige". How can we "attract countless heroes to compete"? Imitating Yu Ji, you can leave your own "Yu Ji" on the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, which shines brightly in the history books, is praised by people, and has become a hidden worry of emperors in past dynasties. In fact, this is a shortcut to promote "king". Qin Shihuang was like this, Han Wudi was like this, and so was Li Shimin. Of course, Mutianzi's parade is no exception.
Zuozhuan? Zige said to the spirit king, "In the past, when Mu Wang wanted to indulge his mind and travel around the world, there would be stereotypes. "Yes, the pioneering work of Around the World is definitely a groundbreaking Journey to the King. How precious are its "rut marks"? !
Mu's cruise starts from Luoyi, crosses the Yellow River, that is, starts from Gaoping in southeast Shanxi, goes north, passes through Changzhi, crosses the river, reaches Xiyang and Pingding, where he drinks and has fun. Then I drove to the foot of Shuoshan Mountain in today's Guguan area to rest and hunt. Three days later, I crossed the "Shuoshan Tunnel", climbed Mount Hengshan along the north bank of Hutuo River, and left Yanmenguan to the west. Arrived in today's Hetao area of Inner Mongolia and was influenced by Zonghe descendants? Bai Xu's welcoming ceremony. Hunter is here to review the sixth division. Then he went west to the foot of Yinshan Mountain and was warmly welcomed by He Zongshi. Emperor Mu hosted a banquet for his ministers here and offered a grand ceremony to the Hebo of the Yellow River to show his respect and comfort to the country. The rumor of He Zongshi undoubtedly provided a legal basis for Mu Xizheng. From then on, he acted as the forerunner of Mu and became an indispensable guide and translator on his journey to the West. Under the leadership of, Mu and his party crossed the desert, walked through the Gobi, crossed the Hexi Corridor, crossed the quicksand in the west, and came to Tianchi, Tianshan Mountain, where they met the Queen Mother of the West, drank wine, enjoyed singing and dancing, played with beautiful jade, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which made them intoxicated. Until you have to return, this is the way to return. This five-year cruise has come to an end.