Du Mu (AD 803-about 852) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Muzhi and the name Fanchuan Jushi. He was a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of School Secretary of Hongwen Hall. Later, he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, then transferred to Huainan Jiedu, and then went to observe the envoys. He was compiled by the History Museum, served as a member of Shanbu, Bibu, and Si Xunyu, and served as governor of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou, and finally became a member of Zhongshushe. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his seven-character quatrains. He was good at poetry, and his "Afang Palace Fu" was passed down to future generations. Paying attention to military affairs, he wrote many military papers and also commented on "Sun Tzu". There are twenty volumes of "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" handed down to the world, compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poems. There are also one volume each of "Fan Chuan Wai Ji" and "Fan Chuan Bie Ji" supplemented by the Song Dynasty. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" collects eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. Most of the poems in the late Tang Dynasty are soft and subtle, but Mu's poems are sharpened by sharpness. Qijuelong has the spirit of Yiyunyuan, and all the families in the late Tang Dynasty let him alone. He was nicknamed "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Together with Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du". Mu Zhi is ambitious, good at talking and fighting, and prides himself on his ability to help the world. ICBC cursive script. "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "Mu's writings are vigorous and vigorous, which is similar to his articles." Dong Qichang's "Rongtai Collection" said: "After I saw Yan and Liu, Wen Feiqing and (Du) Muzhi were also famous Ye." It is said that his book "has the charm of the Six Dynasties". Among the handed down ink writings is "Zhang Haohao's Poems". He has many works, including the Collected Works of Fan Chuan, Volume 147 of "Old Book of Tang", and Volume 166 of "New Book of Tang". "Zhang Haohao's Poems", written in cursive and ink, was written by Du Mutai in the eighth year of Taihe (834), when he was 32 years old. The post is a hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and a total of 322 words. It can be seen from the entire poem that his calligraphy has the charm of the people of the Six Dynasties. The original work is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work has continuous momentum and smooth ink. Because it is a poem, it has a simple and unpretentious beauty. At the beginning and end of the volume, there are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was collected by Zhihe Branch of Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao of Ming Dynasty, Xiang Zijing of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xiaosi of Qing Dynasty, Qing Biao of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xuantong Imperial Households and Zhang Boju. It has been recorded in "Xuanhe Shupu", "Rongtai Collection", "Life Spectacular", "Daguanlu", etc. Du Mu is famous for his poetry, so the title of his book is concealed by the title of his poem. This book is engraved into "Qiubitang Dharma Notes". There are photocopies in Enguangshi and Japan's "Showa Dharma Collection". In his later years, Du Mu lived in Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an, so he was called "Du Fanchuan" in later generations. Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, fu, and ancient prose. He advocated that writing should be based on meaning, supplemented by Qi, and defended by words and sentences. He had a relatively correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of the work. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of its predecessors to form its own special style. In terms of poetry creation, Du Mu is as famous as Li Shangyin, another outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is also known as "Little Li Du". His ancient poetry was influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, with broad themes and vigorous writing. His modern poetry is distinguished by its clear and beautiful words and ups and downs of emotion. The seven-rhythm "Early Wild Geese" expresses nostalgia for the people in the northern frontier fortress who were invaded and displaced by the Uighurs in a way that expresses their nostalgia. It is graceful and has an aftertaste. "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days" uses a bold style to describe his broad-mindedness, but also contains deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is to draw rich and detailed pictures. Influenced by the trend of the times, Du Mu also paid attention to diction. This unique tendency of emphasizing diction is combined with his personal characteristics of "majestic and heroic", which is graceful and graceful, yet elegant and graceful. Collection of Poems Jinguyuan The prosperous things disperse the fragrance and dust, the flowing water is ruthless and the grass springs from spring. At dusk, the east wind chirps complaining birds, and the falling flowers look like people falling from a building. Farewell: Passionate but always ruthless, only Jue Zun could not laugh in front of him. The candle bids farewell with intention and sheds tears until dawn. Will go to Wuxing to enjoy the original journey. In the Qing Dynasty, there was taste but incompetence. I love the lonely cloud and love the monk quietly. If you want to conquer the rivers and seas, you will enjoy traveling in the plains and looking at Zhaoling. Red Cliff: Broken halberds and sinking in the sand, iron has not been sold, and it will be worn and washed to recognize the former dynasty. Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. When I stay in Qinhuai, the smoke is in the cold water and the moon is in the sand. I stay in Qinhuai at night, close to the restaurant. The merchant girl didn't know the hatred for the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river. To Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered after autumn. Twenty-Four Bridges On a moonlit night, where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute? Reminiscing about the wine shop in the down and out rivers and lakes, the waist is slender and the palm is light. After ten years, I dreamed of Yangzhou and won the reputation of a brothel. On Autumn Eve, silver candles paint the screen with cold autumn light, and small fans flutter against the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega. Farewell to Ping Ping Niao Niao for more than thirteen years, and the cardamom leaves are in early February. The spring breeze is ten miles away on Yangzhou Road, and it is not as good as rolling up the bead curtain. Spring in the south of the Yangtze River. Orioles are singing thousands of miles away, and the green is reflected in red. The wine flags in the water villages and mountains are winding in the wind.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and there are many towers in the mist. Traveling and lodging in a hotel without a good companion, the love will be in silence. The cold lamp reminds me of old things, and the broken goose alarms melancholy to sleep. The distant dream returns and invades the dawn, and the letter from home arrives the next year. There is a beautiful moonlit sky in Cangjiang River, and the door is a fishing boat. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with the clear cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently. This night in this life will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year? Qingming Festival During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road feel like losing their souls. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Three Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace (Part 1) Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opening on the top of the mountain. Riding on the red dust concubine smiled, no one knew it was lychee. Three Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace (Part 2) The newly abundant green trees are covered with yellow mosaics, and several emissaries riding on the fishing sun are returning. The song of neon clothes is on thousands of peaks, and the original dance is broken. Three quatrains on passing through the Huaqing Palace (Part 3) The music and songs of all nations are intoxicating and peaceful, and the moon is clear in the sky tower. Lushan dance is shot randomly in the clouds, and laughter is heard under the heavy mountains as the wind blows. Title: Wujiang Pavilion: The victorious and defeated soldiers have unexpected family affairs. It is a man who is ashamed and endures shame. There are many talented people from Jiangdong, and their comeback is unknown. The crape myrtle blooms at dawn to welcome the autumn dew. A new branch does not occupy the most beautiful spring in the garden. Where are the peaches and plums that are speechless? The sun is smiling towards the wind. Mountain Walk Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living deep in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost. Inscribed on the water pavilion of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, you can see the Wan River. The people living in Jiaxi, cultural relics of the Six Dynasties, are in the sky. The sky is light and the clouds are leisurely. The birds are gone and the birds are coming. In the mountain scenery, people are singing and crying in the sound of water. In late autumn, thousands of homes are covered with curtains. Rain, the setting sun on the balcony, a flute of wind. The melancholy has no reason to see Fan Li, scattered smoke trees and five lakes east.